Приложение II Обзорная грамматическая таблица (части речи, члены предложения и категории в английском языке)

Вопросительное слово

Вводное слово и препозиционное обстоятельство

Подлежащее

Сказуемое

Дополнение

Постпозиционное обстоятельство

Независимый член предложения

Определитель

Определение

Именная часть

Модальность / комплимент

Интерпозицион-ное обстоятельство

Глагольная часть

Определитель

Определение

Именная часть

Наиболее распространенные сочетания частей речи и членов предложения

What (kind of) …

Now

The

Very

Good

Friend

Can

Really

Enjoy

The

Very

Good

Book

Now

In fact

Why

Here

A

Quite

Nice

User

Will

Often

Have

A

Quite

Nice

Pen

Here

In principle

What >..> for

There

My

Rather

Kind

Chief

Could

Now

Be

My

Rather

Large

Cup

There

Indeed

In what way

Surely

His

>> Enough

Cool

Angel

Shall

Namely

Use

His

>> Enough

Cool

Pan

Quickly

On Earth

How much

Finally

One

Too

Fine

Cat

Want > to

Just

Get

One

Too

Fine

Juice

Consciously

Practically

How many

Today

The First

Really

Smart

Dog

Like > to

Still

Buy

The First

Really

Smart

Poison

Intuitively

Technically

How often

-

This

Not >> (at all)

Interesting

Kitten

Try > to

Ever

Create

This

Not >> (at all)

Interesting

Bear

Emotionally

-

Категории

…

( <The) most … (of ..)

… -(e)s

…-((e)s)

…

The most … (of ..)

… -(e)s

The most … (of ..)

(< The) …-est (of ..)

…

…-(e)d *

The …-est (of ..)

…

The …-est (of ..)

More … (than ..)

Will …

More … (than ..)

More … (than ..)

(<<..< He said that) Would …

…-er (than ...)

Is/am/are …-ing

…-er (than ...)

…-er (than ...)

…

Was/were …-ing (at 5 o’clock)

…

…

Less … (than )

Will be …-ing (at 5 o’clock

Less … (than )

Less … (than )

(<<..< He said that) would be …-ing

(< The) least … (of ..)

Have / has …-(e)d **

The least … (of ..)

The least … (of ..)

Had …-(e)d (till 5 o’clock)

Will have …-(e)d (till 5 o’clock)

(<<..< He said that) would have …-(e)d **

Have / has been …-ing

Had been …-ing (at 5 o’clock)

Части речи

Местоимение

…

My

-

(<< 0 <0) I, he, she

-

Be mine / its / ours

…

My

-

(<< 0 <0) I, he, she

…-self/selves

himself

Прилагательное

The …

The next

…

(<< the) …

(<<the) rich

Is … of / ..

Is fond of >-ing

Be …

Be kind to ..

The …

The next

…

(<< the) …

(<<the) rich

In the most … way

Существительное

The …’s / s’

…

Business class

…(-(e)s)

Boy, girls

Have/has an aim to

Be a …

Be a friend of

The …’s / s’

…

Business class

…(-(e)s)

Boy, girls

Предлог + the …

For the

Глагол

The …-(e)d

The given

…-ing, …-(e)d, having …-(e)d, having been …-(e)d

…-ing, having …-(e)d, being …-(e)d, having been …-(e)d

Want to

/ Start >>-ing

…-((e)s)

Cures

The …-(e)d

The given

…-ing, …-(e)d, having …-(e)d, having been …-(e)d

…-ing, having …-(e)d, being …-(e)d, having being …-(e)d

…-ing ..

Having …-ed ** ..

Наречие

…’s

Today’s

>> Here / there / today / …

Today, tomorrow *

Is here to …

Be now / here

…’s

Today’s

>> Here / there / today / …

Today, tomorrow *

…

Today

Словосочетание

…-…-…’s

…-…-…

I-know-nothing (>rule)

(<< 0 < 0) the things I know

-

Be what you want

…-…-…’s

…-…-…

I-know-nothing (>rule)

(<< 0 < 0) the things I know

Сущ-ое с предлог.

The … of

The set of

> of / in / for the …

-

Is in position to

Be in the club

The … of

The set of

> of / in / for the …

-

Примеры исключений

(< The) best

Man

Understood

(< The) best

Goose

Better

Men

Thought of

Better

Geese

Worse

Woman

Kept … (>>>> in secret)

Worse

Formula

(< The) worst

Women

Have/has said of

(< The) worst

Formulae

Mouse

Had thought of

Phenomenon

Mice

Have seen

Phenomena