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2.1. Complete the sentences with expressions from the texts above:

1. Work that is interesting and exciting is … and … 2. If you spend time with customers, you have …

3. If you have a good working relationship with your col-leagues, you … well with them.

4. If you do the actual work of the organization rather than being a manager, you are … — …

5. If you want to say that work is not repetitious, you can say, …’

6. … and … are when you have new and effective ideas that people have not had before.

2.2. The aircraft engineer talks about his work. Complete his statements with expressions in the previous text.

1. Sometimes I work late at the office when everyone has gone home. I like …

2. It’s great to see what I learnt during my engineering course at university being applied in actual designs. I like …

3. I hate it when there is a big stack of documents and letters on my desk that I have to deal with. I don’t like … and …

4. I love the … … involved when we all work together to create something new.

5. It’s rare, but sometimes when I come into the office and see a huge pile of work waiting for me, I feel completely …

6. When we see a new plane fly for the first time, we all feel a great …

7. I get frustrated when you have to get permission to spend anything over $50. I don’t like … and …

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2.3. Complete this table with the words from the texts above:

Verb / adjective Contribute / contributory Motivate

Recognize Satisfy Design Achieve Demand

Noun contribution

3. MOTIVATION AT WORK

Text 3

Read about the quotes from two people talking about their jobs. Which one is motivated by:

*helping other people? *earning a lot of money? Marie, accountant

‘I work in the finance department of a large company. There are a lot of benefits. For example, if the company makes a profit, all the employees get a bonus. There’s also a profit share, but that’s only for managers. I have a company car and I also travel abroad quite a lot — always business class and on expenses, of course. We also get a pension and private health insurance. The company pays for its staff to go on training courses to develop their professional skills. And we get free membership of the local gym. There are also rewards: it’s hard work, but I get a lot of satisfaction from it. People recognize it if you do a good job, so there are good prospects for promotion’.

Tom, physiotherapist

‘I work for the health service. There are a lot of rewards: the main one is job satisfaction. I get a real sense of achievement when someone says ‘thank you’. You know you’re doing a worthwhile job. If you work hard, there are opportunities for promotion. I like the responsibility of making a difference to people’s lives. There are some benefits. We don’t get bonuses or anything like that, but there’s a very good pension. The health service pays for us to go on training courses, and people with children get help with paying for

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childcare. If I visit patients at home, I get a travel allowance, but it’s not very much’.

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