3.3. Рекомендована література:

Основна: Козырева Л. Г. «Английский язык для медицинских колледжей и училищ: учебное пособие / Л. Г Козырева, Т. В. Шад­ская. — Изд. 7-е. — Ростов н/Д : Феникс, 2007.

Допоміжна: С.А.Тылкина «Пособие по английскому языку » М:1985 ст.124

3.4. Орієтновна карта для самостійної роботи з літературою з даної теми:

№п/п	Основні завдання	Вказівки	Відповіді
	засвоїти лексику; перекласти текст « Urinary System»; дати відповіді на запитання; виконати завдання.	Ст. 124 Ст. 125 Ст.126

5. Матеріали для самоконтролю: Питання:

The urinary system, including the kidneys and the bladder, is essential for maintaining the body’s good health. Test your knowledge with our quiz for a healthy urinary system.

Начало формы

1. Which organs and structures make up the urinary system?  A. Kidneys, bladder, aorta and seminal vesicle.  B. Kidneys, bladder, ureters and urethra.  C. Bladder, lungs, bowel and pancreas. 2. What is a ureter?  A. The slender tube that connects the bladder to the outside of the body.  B. A tube that leads from each kidney to the bladder.  C. The inner lining of the bladder. 3. What is the urethra?  A. The slender tube that connects the bladder to the outside of the body.  B. The collective name for the thousands of nephrons contained in each kidney.  C. The main vein that transports deoxygenated blood from the kidney back to the heart. 4. How many kidneys does the human body usually have?  A. Two.  B. Four.  C. Seven. 5. What are three main roles of the kidney?  A. Regulating the water and salt content of blood, removing waste products and making a hormone that helps to control blood pressure.  B. Regulating oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood, removing waste products and making a hormone that helps to control the menstrual cycle.  C. Regulating water and salt content in the blood, removing diseased or damaged blood cells and making a hormone that helps to control body temperature. 6. What are nephrons?  A. Cysts that develop on the surface of the kidney after certain infections.  B. The major arteries that supply blood to each kidney.  C. Tiny filters within each kidney. 7. How does the bladder prevent stored urine from leaking out?   A. The urethra is sealed at the bladder by a tricuspid valve that can be opened at will to allow the flow of urine.  B. There is a ring of muscle at the point where the urethra joins the bladder and this muscle ring can be voluntarily relaxed to allow the flow of urine.  C. The urethra is positioned at the top of the bladder and only allows the flow of urine when the bladder is almost full. 8. What are the main components of urine?  A. Water, urea and ammonia.  B. Water, bile and carbon dioxide.  C. Water, gastric acid and bilirubin.