
- •Міністерство фінансів України Український державний університет фінансів та міжнародної торгівлі Кафедра іноземних мов
- •Unit 1 the double-entry system: the basic method of accounting
- •I. Read the following terms. Try to memorize them and use in your speech.
- •II. Consider the title. What do you know about the topic? Read the text to find out:
- •VII. Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations.
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences in English.
- •Unit 2 the types and the titles of accounts
- •I. Read the following terms. Try to memorize them and use in your speech.
- •II. What types of accounts do you know? Read the text to find out what sort of accounts different companies have.
- •III. Which of the following statements are correct?
- •IV. Reread the text to find out which of its paragraphs deals with:
- •V. Use the information from the text to complete the sentences.
- •VI. Answer the following questions.
- •VII. Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations.
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences in English.
- •IX. Read the text about the origin of the ledger. Answer the following questions: - What did you learn about the main book of accounts and its origin?
- •The ledger – the main book of accounts
- •Unit 3 financial accounting
- •I. Read the following terms. Try to memorize them and use in your speech.
- •II. Read the text through to find out the main differences between accounting reports and management accounting reports.
- •III. Which of the following statements are correct?
- •IV. Reread the text to find out which of its paragraphs deals with:
- •V. Here are some sentences that make up the second paragraph of the text. Put them in the right order.
- •VI. Answer the following questions.
- •VII. Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations.
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences in English.
- •IX. Are there any differences between book-keeping and accounting?
- •Book-keeping or accounting?
- •Unit 4 management accounting
- •I. Read the following terms. Try to memorize them and use in your speech.
- •II. Read the text to find out what sort of information management accountants need to do their work properly.
- •III. Which of the following statements are correct?
- •IV. Reread the text to find out which of its paragraphs deals with:
- •V. Match the two parts to make a correct sentence about management accounting according to the text.
- •VI. Answer the following questions.
- •VII. Make up sentences using the following words.
- •VIII. Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations.
- •IX. Translate the following sentences in English.
- •Contents
III. Which of the following statements are correct?
1. As a rule, all the transactions of a business are sorted out and classified in a filing system consisting of accounts.
2. The basic storage unit for data in accounting is a financial statement.
3. The right side of an account is called the credit side.
4. The simplest form of an account has four parts.
5. Any entry made on the left side is called a credit.
6. A book or a file containing all or some groups of accounts is called a ledger.
7. As a matter of fact, accounts used by a company never depend on the nature of the company’s business.
8. Accounts are always numbered and that makes it possible to find an account in the ledger easily.
IV. Reread the text to find out which of its paragraphs deals with:
1) the form and structure of an account;
2) different types of accounts;
3) the organisation of accounts in a ledger;
4) different charts of accounts in different companies.
V. Use the information from the text to complete the sentences.
1. There should be a filing system in a business in order ... .
2. The simplest form of an account is called a T-account because ... .
3. Any entry made on the right side is called ... .
4. The terms debit and credit come from ... .
5. The most commonly used types of accounts are ... .
6. A list of accounts is called ... .
7. In a manual accounting system each account ... .
8. Every company designs its accounts ... .
VI. Answer the following questions.
1. When is a method of storage and retrieval of accounting information required?
2. What is necessary to have in order to sort out and classify all the transactions of business?
3. What is a basic storage unit for data in accounting?
4. What parts does the simplest form of an account consist of?
5. What is meant by the terms credit and debit?
6. What are the most commonly used types of accounts?
7. Where is each account kept in a manual accounting system?
8. What is a ledger?
9. Why are all the accounts numbered?
10. Why do different companies have different charts of accounts?
VII. Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations.
комерційна операція
метод зберігання та пошуку інформації
система реєстрації документів
активний рахунок
пасивний рахунок
дебетовий запис
кредитний запис
гросбух
план бухгалтерських рахунків
VIII. Translate the following sentences in English.
1. Рахунок складається з трьох частин: назва, дебет та кредит.
2. Ліва сторона рахунку називається дебетом, а права сторона – кредитом.
3. Запис, зроблений на лівій стороні рахунку, називається дебетовим записом, в той час як запис, зроблений на правій стороні рахунку, – це кредитний запис.
4. Найбільш поширені типи рахунків – це активні та пасивні рахунки, а також рахунки власного капіталу акціонерів.
5. Книга, що містить всі види рахунків компанії, називається гросбух.
6. Щоб швидко та легко знайти необхідну інформацію в гросбусі, всі рахунки пронумеровані.
7. Список цих рахунків називається планом бухгалтерських рахунків.
8. Кожна компанія розробляє план бухгалтерських рахунків у залежності від власних потреб.