Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
финансы уроки1-12.doc
Скачиваний:
1
Добавлен:
01.04.2025
Размер:
668.16 Кб
Скачать

Exercises

1. Answer the questions:

  1. Explain the meaning of the word combination “balance of payment”.

  2. What types of account do you know?

  3. What is the current account?

  4. Is it true, that the current account and balance of trade have the same meaning?

  5. What does the current account consist of?

  6. How do you understand the meaning of the word combination “unrequited exports”?

  7. What is the capital account?

  8. What is the difference between capital account and current account?

  9. What is the visible trade?

2. Find in the text English equivalents for the following Ukrainian phrases:

Взаємовідносини, які відображають; надходження матеріальних товарів; які включають відсоткові платежі; відправлення іноземних працівників додому; шляхом виплати старих боргів; довгостроковий вклад; стоять обличчям перед жорсткою; місцеві обставини; постійна проблема; у полі зору; за допомогою засобів бюджетно-налогової політики.

3. Find and read sentences explaining the title of the text.

4. Find in the text sentences expressing such ideas.

  1. Britain is faced with a severe balance of payments problem, which arises from different local circumstances.

  2. Different measures of fiscal policy or monitoring policy help government to influence the balance of payments.

  3. Long-term investment and short-term capital flows of "hot money" are the capital account.

  4. Capital and current accounts have two different meanings.

  5. The meaning of capital accounts includes the payments halting with debts.

5. Find antonyms for the words underlined.

1. The Treasury keeps the balance of imports and exports constantly under review.

a) take into consideration b) don’t pay attention

2. Visible trade is the imports and exports of intangible goods.

a) inevitable b) tangible

3.The capital account shows all payments made or received by way of creating old debts or creating new debts.

a) acquitting b) settling

4. In exchange, they buy large quantities of manufactured goods.

a) give b) sell

b) Find synonyms for the words underlined.

1. The capital account shows all payments made or received by way of settling old debts or creating new debts.

a) acquitting b) pay off c) creating d) giving

2. Balance of payments reflects the relation between the payments of all kinds.

a) show b) reverberate c) adjust d) reject

3. Visible trade is the imports and exports of tangible goods.

a) pecuniary b) material c) fabric d) maternal

4. The balancing of imports and exports is a permanent problem to the Government.

a) constant b) invariable c) regular d) always

6. Match the words from a) with the words from b).

a) Capital b) and services

Balance of trade

Reflecting trade

Goods payments

Balance account

Visible the relation

Transfer imports

Unrequited circumstances

Current investment

Profits on of payments

Local exports