Unit 33.

Майбутній доконаний час. Їжа.

Ex.1. Прочитайте та запам’ятайте наступний лексичний матеріал:

Breakfast –сніданок eggs – яйце

Lunch – другий сніданок bacon – бекон

Dinner – обід sausage – сосиска, ковбаса

Supper – вечеря toast – грінка

Snack-bar закусочна, буфет meat – м ясо

Canteen – їдальна beefsteak – біфштекс

Café - кафе broth – бульон

Restaurant – ресторан chicken – курча

Waiter – офіціант chop- котлета

Waitress – офіціантка fish – риба

Glass – склянка ham – шинка

Cup - чашка salad – салат

Saucer – блюдце sandwich – бутерброд

Knife – ніж herring – оселедець

Spoon – ложка porridge – каша

Fork – виделка soup – суп

Plate – тарілка pepper – перець

Potatoe – картопля salt – сіль

Beetroot – буряк sweet – цукерка

Carrot – морква cake – тістечко

Cucumber – огірок beer – пиво

Cabbage – капуста champagne – шампанське

Onion – цибуля whisky – віскі

Gin – джин coffee – кава

Juice – сік tea – чай

Ex.2. Прочитайте та запам’ятайте наступний вирази:

To have breakfast (dinner, supper) – снідати (обідати, вечеряти)

A piece of cake – шматок торта

A slice of bread – скибка хліба

A lump of sugar – грудка цукру

Help yourself to… - пригощайтеся…

May I treat you to…? – Можна вас пригостити…?

Ex.3. Прочитайте та перекладіть діалоги:

***

• What shall we have for dinner?

• Choose yourself, please.

• O.K. We’ll have some salad, clear soup, pork chops and coffee.

• I’d like to add a piece of cake if you don’t mind.

***

• What do you usually have for breakfast?

• I never want any breakfast. Just a cup of tea and a piace of toast. And you?

• I don’t eat much either. Just some corn-flakes, an egg and coffee, and toast with jam and butter.

• Oh, I’d call it a huge breakfast! Looking at you one wouldn’t say you eat so much.

***

• May I offer you a cup of tea, Mary?

• Oh, yes, thank you.

• What would you for dessert?

• Pass me some ice-cream with jam and a piece of cake, please.

Ex.4. Заперечте або погодьтеся з поданими нижче твердженнями:

1. To eat much fat is bad for our health. But there are different kinds of fat. Some of them are bad for us. They are found in red meat, butter and cheese. Useful fats are in foods like nuts, olives, fish.

2. Fresh vegetables and fruit are very useful for our health because they contain many vitamins and minerals. For example, carrots are good for your eyes.

3. Eat different food, it is the best way to get all the vitamins and minerals you need each day. Fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, low_fat dairy products, lean meat, fish, eggs and poultry are the best for your health.

4. It’s OK to eat food like potato chips, pastries and pasties.

5. A glass of milk is a good source of vitamin D and the minerals calcium, phosphorous and others.

6. You can also match your tastes with healthy food: vegetable pizzas, sandwiches with lean slices of meat, fresh salads and baked potatoes. Eat less sugar and salt.

7. To eat for night is not so terrable as many people say.

8. Tea is good for our health. But if there is much sugar in it,

it is not very good. Sausage and cheese are not very useful for our health.

9. Eat an apple in the morning. As a proverb says, “An apple a day keeps

doctors away”.

Ex.5. Прослухайте подані нижче діалоги:

1. What do you usually have for breakfast?

2. Well, as a rule, I don’t feel hungry early in the morning, so I usually have a light breakfast: just a sandwich of cheese or sausage and a cup of strong tea with lemon. What about you?

1. Oh, I am a hearty eater, and I always have a big breakfast. I begin with a plate of porridge, then I eat bacon and eggs, after which I have a cup of tea with a piece of cake or some cookies. I like my tea with a lot of sugar.

***

1. What is there for dinner? (What do we have for dinner?)

2. Chicken broth for the first course and fried fish and mashed potatoes for the second course.

1. Anything for the dessert?

2. Yes, orange juice and fresh fruit.

***

1. What shall I cook for dinner?

2. Cook roast chicken please. We haven’t had roast chicken for a long time.

***

1. Shall I cook liver for dinner?

2. Oh, great! Liver is very tasty.

***

1. Do we have any mushroom soup left?

2. Yes. I’ll presently warm it up. And you help me lay the table.

1. O.K.

Ex.6. Доповніть рецепт поданими нижче словами:

Heat, rubbed, mix, place, top, season, sprinkle, grill, spread, grill

Cheese and onion pork chops

Enjoy British pork with melted Cheshire cheese with a kick of English mustard.

Serves 4

Prep 5 minutes

Cook 15 minutes

Method

1. (1) … grill to high, and (2) … chops on a grill pan, (3) … with oil, (4) …. and (5) … for about 6 mins on each side (until golden).

2. (6) … a little mustard over one side of each chop, then (7) … with 1 tbsp grilled onions. (8) … with grated cheese and thyme, (9) … over the chops, and (10) … until golden and bubbly.

Ex.7. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст:

Meals in Britain

The names of meals in Great Britain are: breakfast, lunch, dinner and supper. Breakfast in the morning may be corn- flakes, taken with milk and sugar, bacon or ham with or without eggs, or some kind of fish. Toast of bread and butter with marmalade and a cup of tea or coffee is also a popular breakfast.

Some people just have toast, butter and cheese with tea or coffee for breakfast. English people usually drink tea with milk and this tea is called “English tea”.

In the middle of the day people have different meals. It depends on their jobs and wages. It also depends on what part of the country they live in. People in the north have different tastes from those in the South. Their main cooked meal, whether it’s at midday or in the evening, is called dinner. Those who have dinner in the evening, have lunch in the middle of the day.

For dinner there’s always a main dish, consisting usually of meat or fish with potatoes and cooked vegetables.

Lunch or supper is a lighter meal. Many families living in the north eat something like bread and butter with perhaps fried fish and tea in the evening.