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6. Give Russian equivalents to the following international words without using a dictionary. Be attentive when reading the transcription

capitalist ['kæpitәlist]

process ['prousәs]

start [sta:t]

bank [bæk]

idea [ai'diә]

mechanism ['mekәnizm]

author ['o:θә]

fact [fækt]

industry ['indәstri]

information [ֽinfә'mein]

progress ['prougrәs]

brilliant ['briljәnt]

strategy ['strætәʤi]

provision [prә'viʒәn]

business ['biznis]

concept ['konsәpt]

position [pә 'zin]

basis ['beisis]

control [kәn'trol]

company ['kmpәni]

enthusiasm [әn'θjuziәzm]

focus ['foukәs]

emphasis ['emfәsiz]

hyperbole [ hai'pз:boli]

7. Find in the text the sentences with the words given above and translate them into Russian

8. Translate the sentence. What meaning is expressed by the word right?

  • Every business must buy right, produce products or services right, and sell right in order to be successful.

  • Be in the right place in the right time.

9. Word building (Different ways to construct words)

Translate the words keeping in mind their prefixes and suffixes:

9.1 PREFIXES: en - (em - before b, p, m) пpидaeт знaчeниe

- включения внyтpь чeгo-либo:

ex. to encage – caжaть в клeткy; to entruck – caжaть нa грузoвик;

- пpивeдeния в кaкoe-либo cocтoяниe:

ex. to enslave – порабощaть; to encourage – oбoдpять.

Translate the following pairs of words

sure – ensure trust – entrust

close – enclose rich – enrich

able – enable large – enlarge

cage – encage force – enforce

Translate the following words

enable, enact, embody, encamp, entitle, encase, emplane, encircle, enclose, encounter, embank, enamour, embolden, enchant, empoisen, empurple, encompass, encapsulate, enlarge, enlighten, embitter.

9.2 Suffixes

Mind the ways of word building. Pay attention to the stress. Translate the words

  • ´manage –´manager – mana´gerial –´management –´manageable – ´manageress

  • ´enterprise – en´trepreneur – enter´preneurial – enterpre´neurship

  • pro´vide – pro´vider – ´provident – provi´dential – ´providence – pro´vision

  • re´late – re´lation´relative´relatively

Essential grammar (Essential Grammar Appendix p.P. ) perfect tenses in active voice

время (Past, Present, Future)

have — число (Plural, Singular) + Participle II

лицо (1, 2, 3)

10. Translate the sentences into Russian:

1. Have you ever been to Detroit?

2. She has already done her market research paper.

3. He has not arrived from Australia yet.

4. Much water has flown under the bridges since we met last.

5. I have worked in this company all my life.

6. Have you ever seen a kiwi?

7. Joy has never visited Great Britain but she hopes to go there soon.

8. Public opinion has always been a force in human events.

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