Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Учебное пособие по англ.яз, ПФЭК.doc
Скачиваний:
2
Добавлен:
01.04.2025
Размер:
693.76 Кб
Скачать

Наречие (Adverb)

Прилагательное

Наречие

quick

quickly

happy

happily

lucky

luckily

slow

slowly

cheap

cheaply

1. Наречия образа действия (Adverbs of Manner) – badly, well, slowly, quickly and etc. В предложении обычно употребляются после прямого дополнения или глагола.

Ex.: He speaks slowly.

2. Наречия частоты и повторности (Adverbs of Frequency and Repetition) – often, never, ever, always, sometimes, how often and etc. В предложении обычно употребляются перед глаголом (но после глагола to be).

Ex.: They never lie.

She is still at home.

3. Наречия времени (Adverbs of Time) – today, yesterday, soon, now, late, then, when, since, before and etc. Обычно употребляются в конце или в начале предложения.

Ex.: I went to the cinema yesterday.

Yesterday I went to the cinema.

4. Наречия места (Adverbs of Place) – here, there, outside, where and etc. В предложении обычно употребляются после прямого дополнения или глагола.

Ex.: She stays here.

Если в предложении есть и наречие времени, и наречие места, то наречие места ставится перед наречием времени: I will go there tomorrow.

5. Наречия степени (Adverbs of Degree) – little, much, quite, very, too, how much and etc. В предложении обычно употребляются перед прилагательным или другими наречиями.

Ex.: She knows him quite well.

Наречие enough употребляется после прилагательного: This car is good enough for him.

Степени сравнения наречий (Degrees of Comparisons of Adverbs)

Положительная степень

Сравнительная степень

Превосходная степень

Односложные наречия

fast

faster

the fastest

Двусложные и многосложные наречия

easily

more easily

the most easily

NB

badly

worse

the worst

well

better

the best

far

farther/further

the farthest/furthest

little

less

the least

much

more

the most

При сравнении используется союз than и те же конструкции, что и при сравнении прилагательных.

Ex.: He works better than she.

I like this film best of all.

Today you have answered worse than usual.

Образуйте от данных прилагательных наречия и затем употребите их в предложениях.

Exact, simple, careless, happy, terrible, easy, beautiful, nice

1. Your shoes … mine.

2. It can be done quite … .

3. The work was done very … .

4. They lived … .

5. It is … hot.

6. You will … understand the book.

7. She sang … .

8. He speaks English very … .

IV курс

1. Требования к составлению монологического высказывания по теме «Образование и планы на будущее»

  1. Изучить лексику по данной теме

Work

Education

the headmaster’s office

to set to work

to take much time

to have a rest

to do one’s best

from time to time

to be in a hurry

to have a lunch (dinner)

to make contract

to hold negotiations

to deal with

to make a decision

to follow one’s footsteps

to do flourishing business

to run a company

pace of life

a coffee break

to “eat and run”

lunch hour

to be never tired of doing something

to make speech

to work as a teacher

to be interested in

differences in ability and attainment

according to different programmes

a four storey building

to be situated

the ground floor

the first floor

the second floor

the third floor

an entrance hall

a cloak room

a gym hall

a canteen

a staircase

a wide corridor

a medical inspection room

different visual aids

an assembly hall

lectures

a library

a staff-room

a teaching department

laboratory equipment

to carry out

subjects

theoretical material

the system of education

obligatory

optional

to run a programme

to have a talk on

careers education

a fee

a correspondence course

to provide

to be aimed at

to write down

a reading-hall (room)