Наречие (Adverb)

Прилагательное	Наречие
quick	quickly
happy	happily
lucky	luckily
slow	slowly
cheap	cheaply

1. Наречия образа действия (Adverbs of Manner) – badly, well, slowly, quickly and etc. В предложении обычно употребляются после прямого дополнения или глагола.

Ex.: He speaks slowly.

2. Наречия частоты и повторности (Adverbs of Frequency and Repetition) – often, never, ever, always, sometimes, how often and etc. В предложении обычно употребляются перед глаголом (но после глагола to be).

Ex.: They never lie.

She is still at home.

3. Наречия времени (Adverbs of Time) – today, yesterday, soon, now, late, then, when, since, before and etc. Обычно употребляются в конце или в начале предложения.

Ex.: I went to the cinema yesterday.

Yesterday I went to the cinema.

4. Наречия места (Adverbs of Place) – here, there, outside, where and etc. В предложении обычно употребляются после прямого дополнения или глагола.

Ex.: She stays here.

Если в предложении есть и наречие времени, и наречие места, то наречие места ставится перед наречием времени: I will go there tomorrow.

5. Наречия степени (Adverbs of Degree) – little, much, quite, very, too, how much and etc. В предложении обычно употребляются перед прилагательным или другими наречиями.

Ex.: She knows him quite well.

Наречие enough употребляется после прилагательного: This car is good enough for him.

Степени сравнения наречий (Degrees of Comparisons of Adverbs)

Положительная степень	Сравнительная степень	Превосходная степень
Односложные наречия
fast	faster	the fastest
Двусложные и многосложные наречия
easily	more easily	the most easily
NB
badly	worse	the worst
well	better	the best
far	farther/further	the farthest/furthest
little	less	the least
much	more	the most

При сравнении используется союз than и те же конструкции, что и при сравнении прилагательных.

Ex.: He works better than she.

I like this film best of all.

Today you have answered worse than usual.

Образуйте от данных прилагательных наречия и затем употребите их в предложениях.

Exact, simple, careless, happy, terrible, easy, beautiful, nice

1. Your shoes … mine.

2. It can be done quite … .

3. The work was done very … .

4. They lived … .

5. It is … hot.

6. You will … understand the book.

7. She sang … .

8. He speaks English very … .

ENGLISH TEST 1

1. Government economic policies designed to influence macroeconomic performance are of two types: fiscal policy and monetary policy. Fiscal policy involves the use of government expenditures and taxation, while monetary policy is concerned with control of the money supply and credit market conditions. The goal of both types of government policies, however, is the same, namely to promote price level stability, full employment, and the achievement of the natural level of real GDP.

2. Разобрать любое предложение по частям речи, определить время глагола-сказуемого, задать общий вопрос.

3. Поставить существительные в множественное число. Произвести все необходимые изменения.

1). I lost my book.

2). This is an English dictionary.

3). Put the box on the shelf.

4). The last leaf fell from the tree.

5). The speech was very interesting.

4. Раскройте скобки и поставьте прилагательные в нужную степень.

1). He is the (strong) boy in the whole school.

2). Of the two sisters Mary is the (beautiful).

3). Kate is the (young) of my five sisters.

ENGLISH TEST 2

1. Three conditions characterize a monopolistically competitive market. First, the market has many firms, none of which is large. Second, there is free entry and exit into the market; there are no barriers to entry or exit. Third, each firm in the market produces a differentiated product. This last condition is what distinguishes monopolistic competition from perfect competition. Examples of monopolistic competitive firms include restaurants, retail clothing stores, and gasoline service stations.

2. Разобрать любое предложение по частям речи, определить время глагола-сказуемого, задать общий вопрос.

3. Поставить существительные в множественное число. Произвести все необходимые изменения.

1). This school has a good laboratory.

2). Where is the brush?

3). The roof of the house was covered with snow.

4). The cargo of the streamer consists of different raw materials.

5). There is a sheep in the field.

4. Раскройте скобки и поставьте прилагательные в нужную степень.

1). Bob is the (old) of all my friends.

2). This is the (good) song I have ever heard.

3). Which do you like (good), orange juice or lemon juice?

ENGLISH TEST 3

1. The basic idea of international trade and investment is simple: each country produces goods and services that can be either consumed at home or exported to other countries. The main difference between domestic trade and international trade is the use of foreign currencies to pay for goods and services crossing international borders. Although global trade is often added up in U.S. dollars, the trading itself involves a lot of currencies.

2. Разобрать любое предложение по частям речи, определить время глагола-сказуемого, задать общий вопрос.

3. Поставить существительные в множественное число. Произвести все необходимые изменения.

1). The wife of the sailor came to the shore.

2). There is an angry wolf in the forest.

3). Their child studies very well.

4). There is a new house in our street.

5). He keeps his toys in the box.

4. Раскройте скобки и поставьте прилагательные в нужную степень.

1). Iron is the (useful) of all metals.

2). The Nile is the (large) river in Africa.

3). Which of the two men is (tall)?

ENGLISH TEST 4

1. All businesses need financial support. The process of acquiring necessary capital is known as financing. A corporation uses two basic types of financing: equity financing and debt financing. Equity financing refers to funds that are invested by owners of the corporation. Debt financing, on the other hand, refers to funds that arc borrowed from sources outside the corporation.

2. Разобрать любое предложение по частям речи, определить время глагола-сказуемого, задать общий вопрос.

3. Поставить существительные в множественное число. Произвести все необходимые изменения.

1). In our country a woman is equal to a man.

2). Put this knife on the table.

3). The story is thrilling.

4). There is a deer near our cottage.

5). Our chief is very polite.

4. Раскройте скобки и поставьте прилагательные в нужную степень.

1). Sam is (bad) than his brother.

2). Who is (happy) man in the world?

3). Let’s go by car. It’s (cheap) than by train.