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Iw #4.2 Automation in Industry

Many industries are highly automated or use automation technology in some part of their operation. In communications and especially in the telephone industry dialling and transmission are all done automatically. Railways are also controlled by automatic signalling devices, which have sensors that detect carriages passing a particular point. In this way the movement and location of trains can be monitored.

Not all industries require the same degree of automation. Sales, agriculture, and some service industries are difficult to automate, though agriculture industry may become more mechanized, especially in the processing and packaging of foods.

The automation technology in manufacturing and assembly is widely used in car and other consumer product industries.

Nevertheless, each industry has its own concept of automation that answers its particular production needs.

Word List:

1.

automation

[Ɔ:tə′meı∫n]

автоматизация

2

previously

['pri:vıəslı]

ранее

3

sequence

['si:kwəns]

последовательность

4

assembly plant

[ə′semblı pla:nt]

сборочный завод

5

nonmanufacturing

[nɔn̗̗mænjә´fækt∫(ә)rıŋ]

непроизводственный

6

device

[dı'vaıs]

устройство, прибор

7

resemble

[rı'zεmbl]

походить

8

efficiency

[ı′fı∫ənsı]

эффективность

9

flyball governor

[´flαıbɔl ´gΛv(ә)nә]

центробежный регулятор

10

steam engine

[stım´endჳin]

паровоз

11

household thermostat

[´hαushuld ´θә:mәstæt]

бытовой термостат

12

facilitate

[fə′sılıteıt]

способствовать

13

punched

[p۸nt∫t]

перфорированный

14

aid

[eıd]

помощь

15

dimension

[daı'mεn∫ən]

измерение, размеры

2. Translate the following words and word combinations:

1. автоматичний пристрій

2. автоматизоване виробництво

3. виконувати прості задачі

4. інтегрована система виробництва

5. принцип зворотнього зв’язку

6. високоавтоматизована система

3. Explain in English what does the following mean:

1. automation technology

2. fixed automation

3. assembly machines

4. non-productive time

5. programmable automation

6. computer terminal

  1. Find synonyms to the words:

1. comprehensive

2. scale

3. information

4. designer

5. wild

6. device

5. До слів у стовпчику зліва знайдіть пояснення в стовпчику справа. Зверніть увагу на те, що пояснень більше, ніж слів.

A. The situation or experience of being poor.

B. Physical strength.

1. Opportunity

C. A place or situation that is extremely pleasant,

2. Paradise

beautiful or enjoyable.

3. False

D. Company that supplies goods to store or other

4.Poverty

companies.

E. A chance to do something, or an occasion when it is

easy for you to do something.

F. No: true.

G. Difficult to do describe or explain.