
Verify tooth selection:
The appearance of the denture includes the shade, mould, and size of the teeth, the orientation and level of the occlusal plane and hence, the amount of the tooth visible and the degree of lip support.
If the shade and arrangement appear unnaturally uniform, mixing shades and moulds may be indicated.
In some patients the upper labial flange will be visible during speech and smiling. In this case, a natural appearance will be achieved when the acrylic flange is contoured to resemble natural gum and the acrylic flange is slightly irregular or stippled to break up any reflections.
The upper portion of the labial flange should be thin, because an actual vestibule does not usually exist at the mucobuccal fold.
Regularity of anterior teeth:
The anterior teeth should not be placed so that the incisal edges are all at the same level.
Some form of crowding should be usually present in the arrangement of the anterior teeth. This may be varying from minimum irregularity to marked overlapping of the teeth.
Create the final appearance by detailed arrangement of the anterior teeth, shaping the gingival margins and, where necessary grinding the incisal edges.
Special-purpose Training Tests for study the topic level testing
1. For prosthesis of toothless jaws the following stages are used: defining the central relationship of jaws (1), obtaining functional impressions (2), verification of designs of prosthesis (3), obtaining an anatomic impression (4), models plastering in the articulator (5). Define stages sequence .
4, 2, 1, 5, 3
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
1, 3, 4, 2, 5
4, 1, 2, 3, 5
3, 4, 5, 1, 2
2. Patient P. 60, has been made complete dentures for u/j and l/j. At the clinical stage of the "check of design wax prostheses reproductions " the following was revealed: papulose closure on the right, bite increase, the shift of lower dentition center to the right, a gap between the teeth on the left side from 3 to 7.What mistake was made during defining central occlusion?
Lower jaw shift to the left
Front occlusion
Shift of a lower basis with a roller upwards
Backocclusion.
Wax basis deformation
3. Patient, 60, on stage of correction of upper complete removable denture notes good denture fixation, its comfort and convenience, but at some point during chewing denture fixation gets broken. What is the cause of patient complaints?
Malfunction of functional suction.
Improperly installed artificial teeth.
Lack of adhesion.
Inaccurate functional impressions.
Inaccurate anatomical impressions.
4. Female, 70, complains of banging her teeth during the use of complete removable dentures. Objectively: lips are closed with pressure, the gap between the artificial teeth in u/j and l/j during a speech is 2 mm. What mistake was made in prosthetics?
Interalveolar height was increased
Side teeth were set not in the middle of an alveolar process
Smile line was identified incorrectly
Interalveolar height was decreased
Artificial teeth were set in straight
5. The patients, 83, on the stage of design examination and artificial teeth placement in the oral cavity occurs papulose contact in the side sections and sagittal cleft in the vestibular area. During using which sample for placement the lower jaw in mesiodistal position was a mistake made and which type of occlusion is fixed?
Sample after Kantarovych, rear occlusion
Balloon test, lateral occlusion
Finger test, front occlusion
Wax test , central occlusion
Swallowing test, right occlusion
6. Patient K.,56, addressed in clinic of prosthodontics , where he had a determination of the central relationship of the jaws in the manufacture of a complete removable plate denture on the u/j. What is the next clinical stage?
Fitting complete removable plate denture wax basis on u/j and artificial teeth placement check
Fittingwaxindividualspoonandobtainingindividualimpressionfromu/j.
Fittingandfixationofcompleteremovableplatedentureonu/j
-Fitting wax basis with occlusion rollers on u/j/ defining and fixation of central occlusion.
Obtaining anatomic impression.
7. What are the clinical stages is making a complete removable plastic denture?
Obtaining anatomical impression;individualspoonfittingandobtainingfunctionalimpression; definingandfixationofcentralocclusion; teeth placement check і complete removable denture fitting and fixation
Obtaining anatomical impression, teeth placement check, denture fixation.
Obtaining anatomical impression; definingc.o.; obtaining functionalimpression, denture fixation
Obtaining functionalimpression, definingandfixationofcentralocclusion; teeth placementcheck,denture fixation in the oral cavity.
Obtaining anatomical impression, obtaining functionalimpression, teeth placement check, definingcentralocclusion, denture fixation.
8. The patient was produced complete removable denture on the upper jaw. After denture placement patient complains of poor fixation of the prosthesis during mastication. What was the mistake on a clinical stage?- Зняття анатомічного відбитка.
Defining and fixation of central occlusions.
Obtaining of functional impression.
Delivery and correction.
Check the construction of the prosthesis
9. C. The patient, 86. Complete removable dentures on the upper and lowerjaw are made . When checking the construction of dentures you check correct teeth setting . To verify the setting on the lower jaw teeth next landmark is important:
+alveolar process
Paundtriangle
The angle of crossing the interalveolar line with occlusal plane
Maxillofacial-tongue line
All of the above
10. Patient I.,76, addressed complaints that during speech and wide-open mouth complete removable dentures, made a week ago, badly recorded and shifting. At what stage of manufacturing dentures was an error made by a doctor?
In forming prosthetic plane
In determining the central occlusion
When checking the setting of teeth
-When collecting history
When obtaining functional impression
Ministry of Health Protection of Ukraine
Kharkov National Medical University Orthopedic Dentistry Department
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“APPROVED” The Head of Orthopedic Dentistry Department Kharkov National Medical University Professor MD, DDS, PhD ___________Victor P.Golik " 30 " August 2012.
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Methodological instruction
to the practical class VII TERM
TOPIC № 90
(for teacher)
Module 3
«COMPLETE removable PROSTHODONTICS»
MAKE ON THE BASE OF CREDIT-MODULE SYSTEM ACADEMIC PROCESS ORGANIZATION FOR DENTAL FACULTY STUDENTS OF ΙΙΙ-IV LEVELS ACCREDITATION HIGHER EDUCATIONAL
Contents module 2
Laboratory procedures complete dentures. Impact of basis laminem dentures on tissues oral cavity.
Methodological instruction is composed
by assistant NATALIYA N. BreSLAVETS
Kharkov 2012
Topic № 90: |
LABORATORY STAGES OF MAKING COMPLETE REMOVABLE DENTURES |
Technological card PRACTICAL CLASSES
Stages of practical classes |
Time |
Equipment |
Place |
The organization employment and training workplaces |
10 |
Visual slides, posters, phantoms table. |
Classroom |
Analysis of educational homework questions |
35 |
Tables: "Groups of teeth, anatomy jaws" "Teeth, dentitions”. "Tests for topics control. |
Classroom |
Demonstration of practical skills for independent work of students |
20 |
Phantoms jaw, phantom skull, plaster models, design prostheses. Thematic patients. |
Clinical cabinet |
Independent work of students with the advice of the teacher |
65 |
Phantoms jaw, phantom skull, plaster models, design prostheses. Thematic patients. |
Clinical cabinet |
Summing up the results classes and give homework |
5 |
|
Classroom |
CURRENT TOPICS. An important consideration in the manufacture of complete removable dentures laminar spine selection of construction materials, which provided a necessary aesthetic effect, and would have no adverse effect on the patient.
GENERAL PURPOSE OF CLASSES. To study clinical and laboratory stages of manufacture of complete removable plate denture.
FOR THE FULFILL THE OVERALL OBJECTIVE STUDENT SHOULD BE ABLE
Specific objectives |
Purpose of the initial level of knowledge |
1. Know what materials are used to make a complete removable base plate denture. |
1. Be able to list the materials for denture. |
2. Know the sequence of laboratory construction stages prosthesis. |
2. Be able to list the laboratory stages of manufacture of complete removable plate denture. |
3.Know polymerizations plastic hot curing. |
3. Able to conduct heat-cured plastic packing. |
4. Know how gypsum models in the articulftor |
4. To be able to model the cell plastered direct method. |
Theoretical questions ON WHICH BASIS PERFORMANCE OF TARGET KINDS OF ACTIVITY IS POSSIBLE
Classification impressions and materials for obtaining them.
Devices for recreating movements of the mandible and their structure.
Teeth setting ways.
Clinical and laboratory stages of production complete removable dentures.
Ways of denture plastering in a flask.
Literature recommended
Main Sources:
Prosthetic treatment of the edentulous patient. Fourth edition. R.Basker, J.Davenport. Blackwell. 2002 – 316 p.
Complete Denture. Manual. Robert W. Loney, DMD, MS. 2009.- 99 p.
Duncan, J. P., Taylor, T. D.: Simplified complete dentures. Dent Clin North. 2004;48:625.
Felton, D. A., Cooper, L. F., Scurria, M. S.: Predictable impression procedures for complete dentures, In Engelmeier, R.L., ed. Complete Dentures. Dent Clin North Am. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1996;40:39-51.
Petropoulo.s, V. C., Rashedi, B.: Compute denture education in U.S. dental schools. J Prosthodont. 2005:14:191-7.