Вариант III

1. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них

глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Например: are paid – Present Simple Passive. В разделе (B) обратите внимание на особенности перевода пассивных конструкций.

А). 1. Governments usually require all individuals to conform to the laws they make. 2. Anne is practicing law now. 3. Trespassers will be prosecuted. 4. The government policy will depend upon the political and economic ideology adopted by the government. 5. Neither the government nor any official is above the law.

B). 1. My car has been stolen and abandoned. 2. These problems were being discussed by lawyers for many months. 3. Such criminal cases are usually tried by district courts 4. Appeals and protests against sentences and decisions of Courts of First Instance are examined by Counts of Second Instance. 5. The criminal case was decided according to the laws of the state. 6. The accused is guaranteed the right to defence.7. The verdict must be passed by the jury and the sentence must be passed by the judge.8. The hearing of the case will be postponed 9. The unlawful decision was appealed against by the procurator last week. 10. Penalties are imposed on guilty persons according to the law.

2. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните Participle I, Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, будет ли оно определением, обстоятельством или составной частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. An arrested person has a statutory right to consult a solicitor. 2. The man standing before a judge is a criminal. 3. In Scotland the police may detain and question a suspected person for a period of up to six hours. 4. This is the article describing the crime of murder. 5. Anyone arrested must be brought before a court with the least possible delay.

3. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент.

1. It is an old debate, whether an effective system of law can be imposed from above or must grow “organically” from below. 2. Hearsay evidence must be excluded on grounds of unreliability. 3. The advocate is to fight for the rights of his clients, but only up to the point where an honourable person could fairly put the case on his own behalf. 4. Legislation needs to be expressed in language readily comprehensible by judges and lawyers. 5. The “alibi warning” notice must be given to the prosecution if an alibi defense is to be relied upon.

4. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, учитывая различные значения слов it, that, since, one, as.

1. It was a quarter past seven when two men dressed in all black, entered the bank and drew the pistols. 2. It is significant that there were different understanding of the means to achieve these ideals. 3. One must tell the truth in the court. 4. As I don’t know the witness I can’t believe him. 5. Since that time she became to get secret information about new weapons of mass destruction during the war. 6. Supporters of capital punishment believe that death is a just punishment for certain serious crimes.