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Types of money Some of the major types of money are:

  1. Commodity Money: Whenever any commodity is used for the exchange purpose, the commodity becomes equivalent to the money and is called commodity money. There are certain types of commodity, which are used as the commodity money. Among these, there are several precious metals like gold, silver, copper and many more. Again, in many parts of the world, seashells (also known as cowrie shells), tobacco and many other items were in use as a type of money & medium of exchange.

  2. Fiat Money: The word fiat means the "command of the sovereign. It is the type of money that is issued by the command of the sovereign. The paper money is generally called as the fiat money. This type of money forms a monetary standard. It has been made mandatory by law to accept the fiat money, as an exchange medium, whenever it is offered to anyone.

  3. Fiduciary Money: Today's monetary system is highly fiduciary. Whenever, any bank assures the customers to pay in different types of money and when the customer can sell the promise or transfer it to somebody else, it is called the fiduciary money. Fiduciary money is generally paid in gold, silver or paper money. There are cheques and bank notes, which are the examples of fiduciary money because both are some kind of token which are used as money and carry the same value. 

Commercial Bank Money: Commercial Bank money or demand deposits are claims against financial institutions that can be used for the purchase of goods and services. A demand deposit account is an account from which funds can be withdrawn at any time by cheque or cash withdrawal without giving the bank or financial institution any prior notice.

9. Inflation

Inflation is generally defined as a persistent rise in the general prise ,level with no corresponding rise in output , which leads to a corresponding fall in the purchasing power of money .It leads to a redistribution of income and wealth , often hurting sectins of society with little economic power, affects balance of payments because exports – become relatively expensive and therefore less competitive as imports become relatively cheaper. Other consequences of inflation are uncertainly about the value of money or the real meaning of prices and resource costs of frequently changing prices.

Inflation occurs in many countries but at different rates; it varies considerably in its extend and servity. There are different rates of inflation: from gentle(mild) inflation, which may pose few difficults to business, to galloping or hyper-inflation, which entails enormously high rates of inflation and create almost insurmountable problem for the government, business, consumers, workers.

Ukraine’s inflation rate hit 26.2% year on year in March, up from 21.9% in February and 19.4% in January, according to the state statistics office. Food and beverage prices rose by 40.7% year on year in March, health and education costs each grew by more than 17% and restaurant and hotel charges increased by 25.2%. Underlining the generally inflationary environment, prices for miscellaneous goods and services also expanded faster than headline inflation.

How to Fight Inflation

  1. Work within a community. Throughout tough times, communities have worked together,

  2. Get the means of production. When inflation is rampant, it helps to be actually producing something.

  3. become as self-sufficient as possible. Another way inflation hits consumers is that their currency will not buy as much or as many goods and services as before.

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