- •Английский язык Great Britain
- •Предисловие
- •Great Britain’s geography
- •Geographical Names
- •Scotland [
- •Great Britain
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •The Political system of Great Britain
- •A few minutes later …
- •The Royal Family – Worth a Fortune?
- •Tomorrow’s ceremony of Opening of Parliament is not just a chance to don ermine robes and pipe up the pomp and circumstance.
- •Vocabulary
- •Queen Elizabeth II
- •Elizabeth the Second [ ]
- •Duke of Edinburgh [ ]
- •Vocabulary
- •Great Britain’s economy
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Market places and shopping centres in Great Britain
- •Vocabulary
- •In the Shoe Department
- •Salesman: Good morning. May I help you?
- •Scotland
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Ireland: reformation and plantation
- •Vocabulary
- •Mass Media
- •Vocabulary
- •Radio and Television
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •British Favourite Holidays
- •Customs [ ] – обычаи
- •Vocabulary
- •Traditions and Customs Learn the pronunciation:
- •Gardening
- •Wedding Superstitions
- •Fireplaces
- •Dancing
- •Vocabulary
- •Education after school
- •Education after school
- •Colleges
- •II. Higher-level studies
- •III. Universities
- •IV. Education Authorities
- •V. How to enter a university (Entry to a university)
- •VI. Adult education
- •VII. Fashion in education
- •Vocabulary
- •Word famous universities
- •The University of Oxford
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Cambridge
- •Vocabulary
- •The British people as they are
- •The English character
- •Vocabulary
- •Number of Days in the Month
- •Numbers: Additional Information
- •2. Mathematical Expressions
- •3. Computer numbers
- •4. Measurements
- •Distance
- •5. Measurements (Human)
- •Word-building
- •The Passive Voice
- •Adjectives and Adverbs
- •Too and Enough
Number of Days in the Month
30 days have September, April, June and November; all the rest have 31, excepting February alone, which has but 28 days clear and 29 in each Leap year.
GB/US usage can have a comma in place of a full point e.g. 6,770,400 (six million, seven hundred seventy thousand and four hundred; 470,085 (four hundred seventy thousand and oh eighty-five. This comma way can also be replaced by a full point and will be written as 470.085 or 6.770.400.
Read the numbers: 281.500; 296.900; 244.100; 8,548,075; 25,571,463.
Numbers: Additional Information
1. a) Note “A” [ ] hundred is a less formal USAGE than “one [ ] hundred”
b) In the spoken forms of vulgar fractions (in common use; generally prevalent), the versions “a half ½ /a quarter ¼ /a third 1/3” are preferred to “one half/one quarter/one third” whether the measurement is approximate or precise. With more obviously precise fractions like 1/8, 1/16: “one eight”, “one sixteenth” is normal.
c) In collective numbers:
“6” – is “a half dozen” or half a dozen
“12” – is “a dozen” or one dozen
“20” – is “a score” or one score
“24” – is “two dozen” and not two dozens
“144” – is “a gross” or one gross [ ]
2. Mathematical Expressions
Below are some of the more common symbols and expressions used in mathematics and statistics where the first one is more formal and the second less:
“ + ” – plus or and;
“ – “ – minus or take away;
“ x ” – (is) multiplied by or times;
“ : “ – (is) divided by;
“ = ” – is equal to or equals;
“ < ” – is less than;
“ > ” – is more than;
“ % ” – per cent
3. Computer numbers
Cheque books, business accounts have long strings of numerals. If such a number has to be read aloud, the numerals are spoke as separate digits. Doubled numerals may be read separately or “66” as “double six”. For example, “05216472” is, oh, five/two, one/six, four/seven, two. “0” can also be read as “zero” (formal).
4. Measurements
Traditionally GB and US measurements have been made in inches, feet, yards, miles but there is now a move towards the metric system of millimeters, metres, kilometers.
Distance
a) London to New York is three thousand, four hundred and forty-one miles (3 441 miles). |
b) London to New York is five thousand, five hundred and six kilometers (5 506 km). |
Height/Depth |
|
a) The airliner is flying at a height/an altitude of twenty thousand feet (20.000 ft). |
b) The airliner is flying at a height/an an altitude of six thousand metres (6 000 m). |
a) The sea’s average depth is twelve thousand feet or two and a half miles (12.000 ft). |
b) The sea’s average depth is three thousand seven hundred metres (3 700 m). |
Dimension |
|
a) This room is sixteen foot/feet (wide) by twenty-five (foot/feet) (long). (16 ft x 25 ft or 16’x25’). |
b) This room is three metres (wide) by eight and half (metres) (long). (3 m x 8.5 m). |
Area |
|
a) Scotland has an area of thirty thousand, four hundred and five square miles (30 405 sq miles). |
b) Scotland has an area of seventy-six thousand, two hundred and thirty-five square kilometers (76 235 sq km). |
a) The house is for sale with ten acres of grounds. |
b) The house is for sale with four hectars of ground. |
