Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
GBRITAIN.DOC
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
01.04.2025
Размер:
451.58 Кб
Скачать

Number of Days in the Month

30 days have September, April, June and November; all the rest have 31, excepting February alone, which has but 28 days clear and 29 in each Leap year.

GB/US usage can have a comma in place of a full point e.g. 6,770,400 (six million, seven hundred seventy thousand and four hundred; 470,085 (four hundred seventy thousand and oh eighty-five. This comma way can also be replaced by a full point and will be written as 470.085 or 6.770.400.

Read the numbers: 281.500; 296.900; 244.100; 8,548,075; 25,571,463.

Numbers: Additional Information

1. a) Note “A” [ ] hundred is a less formal USAGE than “one [ ] hundred”

b) In the spoken forms of vulgar fractions (in common use; generally prevalent), the versions “a half ½ /a quarter ¼ /a third 1/3” are preferred to “one half/one quarter/one third” whether the measurement is approximate or precise. With more obviously precise fractions like 1/8, 1/16: “one eight”, “one sixteenth” is normal.

c) In collective numbers:

“6” – is “a half dozen” or half a dozen

“12” – is “a dozen” or one dozen

“20” – is “a score” or one score

“24” – is “two dozen” and not two dozens

“144” – is “a gross” or one gross [ ]

2. Mathematical Expressions

Below are some of the more common symbols and expressions used in mathematics and statistics where the first one is more formal and the second less:

“ + ” – plus or and;

“ – “ – minus or take away;

“ x ” – (is) multiplied by or times;

“ : “ – (is) divided by;

“ = ” – is equal to or equals;

“ < ” – is less than;

“ > ” – is more than;

“ % ” – per cent

3. Computer numbers

Cheque books, business accounts have long strings of numerals. If such a number has to be read aloud, the numerals are spoke as separate digits. Doubled numerals may be read separately or “66” as “double six”. For example, “05216472” is, oh, five/two, one/six, four/seven, two. “0” can also be read as “zero” (formal).

4. Measurements

Traditionally GB and US measurements have been made in inches, feet, yards, miles but there is now a move towards the metric system of millimeters, metres, kilometers.

Distance

a) London to New York is three thousand, four hundred and forty-one miles (3 441 miles).

b) London to New York is five thousand, five hundred and six kilometers (5 506 km).

Height/Depth

a) The airliner is flying at a height/an altitude of twenty thousand feet (20.000 ft).

b) The airliner is flying at a height/an an altitude of six thousand metres (6 000 m).

a) The sea’s average depth is twelve thousand feet or two and a half miles

(12.000 ft).

b) The sea’s average depth is three thousand seven hundred metres

(3 700 m).

Dimension

a) This room is sixteen foot/feet (wide) by twenty-five (foot/feet) (long). (16 ft x 25 ft or 16’x25’).

b) This room is three metres (wide) by eight and half (metres) (long).

(3 m x 8.5 m).

Area

a) Scotland has an area of thirty thousand, four hundred and five square miles (30 405 sq miles).

b) Scotland has an area of seventy-six thousand, two hundred and thirty-five square kilometers

(76 235 sq km).

a) The house is for sale with ten acres of grounds.

b) The house is for sale with four hectars of ground.

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]