Word structure.
A great many words have a composite nature and are made up of smaller units. These units pose sound form and meaning and are generally called morphemes. They are defined as the smallest individual 2 faced language units (reader, speaker). Like a word a morpheme is a 2 lexical??unit and a association of a certain meaning with????an like a word a morpheme is not an autonomies unit and cannot cure in speech only as a constituent part of the word. Morphological cannot be segmented into the smaller units without losing their constitutive essence that is 2 fasitadnes. Identification of morp.in various contexts shows that m.have different phonemic shapes. In the word cluster please, pleasing, pleaser, pleasant the rood morph.is represented by phonemic shapes (please, pleasing, pleas) in such cases the phonemic shapes of the word stand in complementary distribution/ alteration which is other. All the representation of the giving morphology that present alteration are called allomorphs of that morpheme/morphemic variants.
Classification.
may be classified
Of the semantic point of view
From the structural point of view.
Semantically morphology fall into 2 classes: rood/simply roods and non-rude/effecsational m. the rude morphological are the lexical sentence of the words the basic constituent part of a word without which the word is impossible. The rood morphological is the lexical nuclear of a word. It has an individual lexical meaning besides it can also poses all other types of meaning characteristic of morphological accept the part of speech meaning which is not found in roods. Non-rood morphological includes inflexions and affixes. Inflexions carry only grammatical meaning and form words forms. Affixes form different types of stamps which are defined as a part of a word that remerges unchanged thru out of the pyridine. Affixes are classified into prefixes and suffixes. A prefix precedes the rood M.and a suffix follows it. Affixes besides the meaning proper to rood M.poses the part of speech meaning as a generalized lexical meaning.
Structurally morphology forms into 3 types: free morphology, bound and semi-free. A free morphology is a morphology which counts sides with the stem/a word form. A bound morphology occurs only as a part of a word. Affixes are bound morphology because they make up part of a word. Semi-free morphology are morphology that can function in a morphology sequent both as an affix and as a free morphology according to the number of morphology words are classified into: monomorphic and polymorphic. Monomorphic consist only one rood morphology all polymorphic words according to the number of rood M.are classified into 2 subgroups: monoradical/one rood words and polyradical – words which consists of 2/more roods. Monoradical words fall into 3 subgroups:
Radical suffixes words – words that consist one rood M./1/2 suffix M.
Radical prefixes words – words that consist of one rood M.and a prefixes M.
Prefixes radical suffix – words which consist of one rood and prefix suffix morphology
Polyradical groups fall into 2 types.
Polyradical words which consist of 2/more roods which no affixation morphology.
Words which contain at list 2 roods and one/more affixation morphology.
Words which consist of a rood/affix/several affixes are called derive words/derivatives and are produced by the proses of a word building know as affixation/derivation. According to the derivate structure all words fall into 2 big classes: simple non derived words and complexes. Simple are words which derivationally cannot be segmented into amiditly constituents/ices. The morphology stem of simple words is semantically non motivated and independent of other words. Derivatives are words which depend of some other simple items that motivate them structurally and semantically. The meaning and the structure of the derivative is understood through the comparison worth the meaning and the structure as a source word. Derivatives are secondary motivated units maid up usually 2 immediately constituents. The basic elementary units of the derivative structure of words are: derivational bases, derivational affixes and derivational patters, which differ from the units of the M.structure of words. The relations between words with common rood but all different derivative structure are known as derivative relations. The derivatives and derivative relations make the subject of study at the derivational level of analyses. A derivational base as a functional unit is defined as the constituent to which of rood of all formation is applied. Structurally derivations of bases fall into 3 classes:
Bases that count sight with M.stems of different degree of complexity
Bases that count sight with word forms. unknown
Bases that count sight with word groups of different degree of stability. Blue eye.
Bases of the 1 type are the most frequent. A derivational base unlike the stem doesn’t predict the part of speech of the derivative it only outlines a possible range and nature of the second immediate constituent. A derivational base is the starting point for different words. Semantically the stem stands for the whole semantic structure of the word and it represents all its lexical meanings. A base semantically is also different as it represents only one meaning of the source word/stem.
The second class of derivational bases is made up of word forms. These class is confined to verbal word forms the Participle 1 and 2 which generally function as immediately constituents as a noun simple, adverbs, adjectives and noun.
The 3 class of derivational bases is made up of word groups. 3 word groups make up the greater part of these classes of bases. Bases of these class alloy limited range collectability they are most active with derivational affixes in the class of adjectives and nouns.
Derivational affixes differ from affixation M.in their function within the word, distribution and in their meaning. Derivational affixes poses 2 bases function.
Stand building function which is common to all affixational morphology derivational and Non-derivational
Word building function which is the function if repenting an derivational???and building ???of structural and semantic type different from the source unit. Very often derivational affixes perform both functions semanteniasly.
Semantically derivational affixes are characterized by unity of speech meaning, lexical meaning and other types of morphology meanings.
A derivational patterned is a regular meaningfully arrangement a structure that imposes righted roods on the order and the nature of derivational bases and affixes that may be brought together. A partner is a generalization a scream indicative of the type of immediately???their order and arrangement which signals the part of speech the structure and semantic peculiarities common to all the individual words for which the partner is true.