1. Where is your luggage? — I (to leave) it at the station.

have left

left

действие в прощлом, имеющее результат в настоящем - Present Perfect

had left

действие в прощлом, имеющее результат в настоящем - Present Perfect

2.The train (to arrive) at 5 o'clock tomorrow.

will arrive

Будущее время, запланированное расписанием -Present Simple

arrive

В 3 лице ед.числе в Present Simple необходимо использовать окончание -s

arrives

3. If I ( to have) time, I'll go with you

will have

Будущее время в придаточных предложениях условия и времени выражается Present Simple

has

Has употребляется только в 3 лице, ед. числе.

have

4. Mike (to write) a letter at the moment

writes

Действие происходит в момент речи - at the moment

wrote

Действие происходит в момент речи - at the moment

is writting

5. I (to live) in London 5 years ago

had lived

обычное действие в прошлом

has lived

обычное действие в прошлом, нет связи с настоящим

lived

6. My mother (to watch) TV at 5 o'clock yesterday

watched

Длительное действие в прошлом в определенный отрезок времени

was watching

has watched

Длительное действие в прошлом в определенный отрезок времени

7. Mary (to do) all her homework by 5 o'clock yesterday

had done

has done

действие, которое уже совершилось до определенного момента в прошлом

did

действие, которое уже совершилось до определенного момента в прошлом

8. I (not to go) to school tomorrow

will not go

don't go

Обычное действие в будущем

didn't go

Обычное действие в будущем

9. We (to play) football at 7 o'clock tomorrow

will play

Длительное действие в будущем в определенный отрезок времени

will be playing

will playing

Will + be + Ving

10. My parents (to live) together since 1972.

have lived

live

Действие началось в прошлом и продолжается в данный момент

are living

Действие началось в прошлом и продолжается в данный момент

This man is an engineer

That woman is my sister

Those women are my sisters

This child is my son

These children are my sons

That goose is big

Those geese are big

This mouse is white

These mice are white

This man is a doctor

These men are doctors

This room is very large

These rooms are very large

What is that child's name?

What are those children's names?

In the farm-yard we can see an ox, a sheep, a cow and a goose.

In the farm-yard we can see oxen, sheep, cows and geese.

This strawberry is still green

These strawberries are still green

Can you see a bird in that tree?

Can you see birds in those trees?

This town is very large.

These towns are very large.

Is that a good horse? — Yes, it is

Are those good horses? — Yes, they are

1. I a pupil

I am a pupil

2. My father a teacher, he a scientist

My father is a teacher, he is a scientist

3. your parents at home? - - No, they not at home, they at work.

Are your parents at home? - - No, they are not at home, they are at work. your parents = they are

4. My brother a worker. He at work

My brother is a worker. He is at work My brother = he is

5. you an engineer? - - Yes, I

Are you an engineer? - - Yes, I am

6. your brother at school? - - Yes, he

Is brother at school? - - Yes, he is Is brother = he is

1. Я ученик. Я в школе

I am a student. I am at school.

2. Мой брат врач. Он не инженер.

My brother is a doctor. He isn’t an engineer.

3. Моя сестра на работе. Она врач

My sister is at work. She is a doctor.

4. Вы студент? — Нет, я врач

Are you a student? – No, I am a doctor.

5. Мой брат ученик. Он в школе.

My brother is a pupil. He is at school.

6. Ваша мама дома? - - Нет, она на работе.

Is your mother at home? – No, she is at work

7. Ваша сестра учительница? - - Нет, она студентка.

Is your sister a teacher? No, she is a student

8. Твоя сестра машинистка? — Да, — Она дома? - Нет, она на работе.

Is your sister a typist? Yes, she is. Is she at home? No, she is at work

1. the owner/that car

the owner of that car Когда существительное которому принадлежит предмет является неодушевленным употребляется of.

2. the mother/Ann

Ann’s mother Апостроф 's употребляется, когда существительное которому принадлежит предмет является одушевленным

3. the jacket/that man

that man’s jacket Апостроф 's употребляется, когда существительное которому принадлежит предмет является одушевленным

4. the top/the page

the top of the page Когда существительное которому принадлежит предмет является неодушевленным употребляется of.

5. the daughter/Charles

Charles' daughter Апостроф 's употребляется, когда существительное которому принадлежит предмет является одушевленным

6. the cause/the problem

the cause of the problem Когда существительное которому принадлежит предмет является неодушевленным употребляется of.

7. the newspaper/yesterday

the yesterday’s newspaper 's используется с временными словами и выражениями (tomorrow/next month/Monday и т.д.)

8. the birthday/my father

my father’s birthday Апостроф 's употребляется, когда существительное которому принадлежит предмет является одушевленным

9. the name/this street

the name of this street Когда существительное которому принадлежит предмет является неодушевленным употребляется of.

10. the toys/the children

the children’ toys Апостроф 's употребляется, когда существительное которому принадлежит предмет является одушевленным

11. the new manager/the company

the new manager of the company Когда существительное которому принадлежит предмет является неодушевленным употребляется of.

12. the result/the football match

the result of the football match Когда существительное которому принадлежит предмет является неодушевленным употребляется of.

13. the garden/our neighbours

our neighbours’ garden После существительного во множественном числе, которое оканчивается на -s, апостроф помещается после s

14. the ground floor/the building

the ground floor of the building Когда существительное которому принадлежит предмет является неодушевленным употребляется of.

15. the children/Don and Mary

Don and Mary’s children Если мы имеем два сущ. которым принадлежит что то -'s ставится после последнего сущ.

16. the economic policy/the government

the economic policy of the government или the government’s economic policy и 's и ...of... могут употребляться, когда первое существительное обозначает организацию или группу людей

17. the husband/Catherine

Catherine’s husband Апостроф 's употребляется, когда существительное которому принадлежит предмет является одушевленным

18. the husband/the woman

the woman’s husband Апостроф 's употребляется, когда существительное которому принадлежит предмет является одушевленным

19. the car/the parents/Mike

the car of Mike’s parents

This man is an engineer

That woman is my sister

Those women are my sisters

This child is my son

These children are my sons

That goose is big

Those geese are big

This mouse is white

These mice are white

This man is a doctor

These men are doctors

This room is very large

These rooms are very large

What is that child's name?

What are those children's names?

In the farm-yard we can see an ox, a sheep, a cow and a goose.

In the farm-yard we can see oxen, sheep, cows and geese.

This strawberry is still green

These strawberries are still green

Can you see a bird in that tree?

Can you see birds in those trees?

This town is very large.

These towns are very large.

Is that a good horse? — Yes, it is

Are those good horses? — Yes, they are

milk/the glass

the park/children?

Are there children in the park? Children – множ.число

mice/the box

There are mice in the box mice – множ.число

under the bed/mouse?

Is there mouse under the bed? mouse – единств.число

the bag/а pen

There is а pen in the bag pen – единств.число

5 people/the family

There are 5 people in the family. 5 people – множ.число

7 days/a week?

Are there 7 days a week? 7 days – множ.число

September/30 days

There are 30 days in September 30 days – множ.число

snow/the field

There is snow in the field snow – неисчисляемое сущ.

computer/the table?

Is there computer on the table? computer – ед.число

the bottle/juice?

Is there juice in the bottle? juice – неисчисляемое сущ.

cakes/plate?

Are there cakes on the plate? cakes – множ.число

the park/women?

Are there women in the park? women – множ.число

men/the room

Are there men in the room? men – множ.число

swine/the market?

Are there swine in the market? или Is there swine in the market Если swine – множественное число тогда Are there..? А если единственное, тогда Is there…?

1.There's at the door. Can you go and see who it is?

2.I wasn't feeling hungry, so I didn't eat

I wasn't feeling hungry, so I didn't eat anything Я не был голоден, поэтому ничего не ел отрицат. предложение

3. I would like to have tea

4. Give me books, please. I need to read at home.

Give me some books, please. I need something to read at home. Дай мне немного книг. Мне нужно что-нибудь почитать

5. Put sugar in her tea: she does not like sweet tea.

Put no sugar in her tea: she does not like sweet tea. Не клади сахар в чай. Она не любит сладкий чай No – должно быть единственным отрицанием в предложении

6. was present at the lesson yesterday.

Nobody was present at the lesson yesterday. Никто не присутствовал вчера на уроках Nobody – должно быть единственным отрицанием в предложении. Any допустимо только после отрицания not

7. He is busy. He has time to go to the cinema with us.

He is busy. He has no time to go to the cinema with us. Он занят. У него нет времени сходить с нами в кино No – должно быть единственным отрицанием в предложении. Any допустимо только после отрицания not

8. Do you need books to prepare for your report?

Do you need any books to prepare for your report? Тебе нужны какие-нибудь книги для подготовки к докладу?

9. Have you questions?

Have you any questions? У тебя есть какие-нибудь вопросы?

10. If is ready, we shall begin our experiment.

If anybody is ready, we shall begin our experiment. Если кто-нибудь готов, давайте начнем эксперимент. Мы употребляем any после if

11. Has she nephews or nieces? - No, She has

Has she any nephews or nieces? - No, She has nobody У нее есть племянники или племянницы? Нет, у нее никого нет

12. Do you know about Chinese art?

Do you know anything about Chinese art? Ты знаешь что - нибудь о китайском искусстве?

13. They have cousins in Minsk

They have some cousins in Minsk У них есть несколько двоюродных братьев в Минске

14. I have good friends.

I have some/no good friends. У меня есть несколько хороших друзей У меня нет хороших друзей

15. We did not know about his problems: he told us

We did not know anything about his problems: he told us nothing Мы ничего не знали о его проблеме. Он ничего нам не сказал.

16. Have you got interesting books?

Have you got any interesting books? У тебя есть какие-нибудь интересные книги?

17. Have you friends in America?

Have you any friends in America? У тебя есть какие-нибудь друзья в Америке?

18. Did you meet on your way to school?

Did you meet anybody on your way to school? Ты кого-нибудь встретил по дороге в школу?

19. How could I know that he was ill? told me about this

How could I know that he was ill? Nobody told me about this Как я мог знать что он болен? Мне никто ничего не сказал.

20. She has mistakes in her test.

She has some mistakes in her test. У нее есть несколько ошибок в тесте

Hot

long

Long – longer – the longest

short

Short – shorter – the shortest

silly

Silly – silliest – the silliest

great

Great – greater – the greatest

white

White – whiter – the whitest

interesting

Interesting – more interesting – the most interesting

merry

Merry – merrier - merriest

dry

Dry – drier – the driest

beautiful

Beautiful – more beautiful – the most beautiful

good

Good – better – the best

far

Far – farther – the farthest

deep

Deep – deeper – the deepest

bad

Bad – worse – the worst

1. This man is (tall) than that one.

This man is taller than that one. Этот мужчина выше чем тот

2. Asia is (large) than Australia

Asia is larger than Australia Азия больше чем Австралия

3. The Volga is (short) than the Mississippi

The Volga is shorter than the Mississippi

4.Mary is a (good) student than Lucy.

Mary is a better student than Lucy.

5.This garden is the (beautiful) in our town.

This garden is the most beautiful in our town. Этот сад самый красивый в нашем городе

6.She speaks Italian (good) than English

She speaks Italian better than English

7.Spanish is (easy) than German

Spanish is easier than German

8.This book is (interesting) of all I have read this year

This book is the most interesting of all I have read this year Эта книга самая интересная из всех что я прочитал в этом году

9.January is (cold) month of the year

January is the coldest month of the year Январь самый холодный месяц в году.

10.Which is the (hot) month of the year?

Which is the hottest month of the year?

11.My sister speaks English (bad) than I do

My sister speaks English worse than I do

12.A bus is (fast) than a tram.

A bus is faster than a tram.

13.The (tall) trees in the world grow in California

The tallest trees in the world grow in California Самые большие деревья в мире растут в Калифорнии

14.Who is the (attentive) student in your group?

Who is the most attentive student in your group? Кто самый внимательный студент в вашей группе?

15. It is autumn. Every day the air becomes (cold) , the leaves (yellow) .

" + "

" - "

" ? "

I (do)

He( work)

He works He doesn’t work Does he work?

She (sleep)

She sleeps She doesn’t sleep Does she sleep?

We( work)

We work We don’t work Do we work?

They (drink)

They drink They don’t drink Do they drink?

Mike (write)

Mike writes Mike doesn’t write Does Mike write?

You (have)

You have You don’t have Do you have?

We( be)

We are We are not Are we?

1. My sister (to get) up at eight o'clock.

My sister gets up at eight o'clock.

2. She (to be) a school-girl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon.

She is a school-girl. She goes to school in the afternoon.

3. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day

Jane is fond of sports. She does her morning exercises every day Вспоминаем что глагол to be может употребляться именно в этой форме только в начальной форме. В остальных случаях он меняется на am, is, are

4. For breakfast she (to eat) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea

For breakfast she eats two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea

5. After breakfast she (to go) to school.

After breakfast she goes to school.

6. She (to speak) French well.

She speaks French well.

7. It (to take) him two hours to do his homework

It takes him two hours to do his homework

8. My working day (to begin) at seven o'clock.

My working day begins at seven o'clock.

9. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises.

I get up, switch on the radio and do my morning exercises.

10. It (to take) me fifteen minutes

It takes me fifteen minutes

11. My father and I (to leave) home at eight o'clock.

My father and I leave home at eight o'clock.

12. He (to take) a bus to his factory

He takes a bus to his factory

13. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o'clock.

My mother is a doctor, she leaves home at nine o'clock.

14. In the evening we (to gather) in the living-room.

In the evening we gather in the living-room.

15. We (to watch) TV and (to talk).

We watch TV and talk.

16. At half past seven we (to have) breakfast

At half past seven we have breakfast

Я работаю. Мы работаем.Они не работают

Вы работаете? - - Да

Do you work? Yes I do

Он работает? - - Нет. Он учится

Does he work? No, he doesn’t. He studies.

Мой брат не учится. Он работает.

My brother doesn’t study. He works.

Моя сестра не читает книг

My sister doesn’t read books

Наша бабушка обычно спит на диване

Our Granny usually sleeps on the sofa

Вы часто отдыхаете в этом кресле?

Do you often have a rest in this armchair?

Когда вы встаете?

When do you get up?

Твоя сестра говорит по-французски? - - Нет.

Does your sister speak French? No she doesn’t.

Мой дядя инженер. Он очень занят.

My uncle is an engineer. He is very busy

Мой брат работает в больнице. Он врач.

My brother works at the hospital. He is a doctor.

" + "

" - "

" ? "

I do

He (work)

He is working He isn't working Is he working?

She (sleep)

She is sleeping She isn't sleeping Is she sleeping?

We (work)

We are working We are not working Are we working?

They (drink)

They are drinking They are not drinking Are they drinking?

Mike(write)

Mike is writing Mike isn't writing Is Mike writing?

You (have)

You are having You are not having Are you having?

We (be)

We are being We are not being Are we being?

1. The boys (to run) about in the garden.

2. I (to do) my homework.

To be + Ving I am doing my homework.

3. John and his friends (to go) to the library.

To be + Ving John and his friends are going to the library.

4. Ann (to sit) at  her desk. She (to study) geography.

To be + Ving Ann is sitting at her desk. She is studying geography.

5. A young man (to stand) at the window. He (to smoke) a cigarette

To be + Ving A young man is standing at the window. He is smoking a cigarette

6. The old man (to walk) about the room.

To be + Ving The old man is walking about the room.

7. The dog (to sit) on the floor.

To be + Ving The dog is sitting on the floor.

8. You (to have) a break?

To be + Ving Are you having a break?

9. What language you (to study)?

To be + Ving What language are you studying?

10. Who (to lie) on the sofa?

To be + Ving Who is lying on the sofa?

11. What they (to talk) about?

To be + Ving What are they talking about?

12. It still (to rain).

1. Let's go out. It (not/rain) now.

2. Julia is very good at languages. She (speak) four languages very well.

Julia is very good at languages. She speaks four languages very well. Действие происходит обычно.

3. Hurry up! Everybody (wait) for you.

Hurry up! Everybody is waiting for you. Длительное действие происходит в данный момент

4. ' (you/listen) to the radio?' 'No, you can turn it off.

'Are you listening to the radio?' 'No, you can turn it off. Длительное действие происходит в данный момент

5. ' (you/listen) to the radio every day?' 'No, just occasionally.

' Do you listen to the radio every day?' 'No, just occasionally. Действие происходит обычно.

6. The River Nile (flow) into the Mediterranean.

The River Nile flows into the Mediterranean. Действие происходит обычно.

7. Look at the river. It (flow) very fast today - much faster than usual

Look at the river. It is flowing very fast today - much faster than usual Длительноe действие, происходящее в настоящий период времени

8. We usually (grow) vegetables in our garden but this year we (not/grow) any.

We usually grow vegetables in our garden but this year we are not growing any. 1. Действие происходит обычно. 2. Длительноe действие, происходящее в настоящий период времени

9. 'How is your English?' 'Not bad. It (improve) slowly.'

'How is your English?' 'Not bad. It is improving slowly.' Длительноe действие, происходящее в настоящий период времени

10. Can we stop walking soon? I (start) to feel tired

Can we stop walking soon? I am starting to feel tired Длительноe действие, происходящее в настоящий период времени

11. 'Can you drive?' 'I (learn). My father (teach) me.

'Can you drive?' 'I am learning. My father is teaching me. Длительноe действие, происходящее в настоящий период времени

12. Normally I (finish) work at 5.00, but this week I (work) until 6.00

Normally I finish work at 5.00, but this week I am working until 6.00 1. Действие происходит обычно. 2. Длительноe действие, происходящее в настоящий период времени

13. Sonia (look) for a place to live. She (stay) with her sister until she finds somewhere.

Sonia is looking for a place to live. She is staying with her sister until she finds somewhere. Длительноe действие, происходящее в настоящий период времени

14. The train is never late. It (always/leave) on time.

The train is never late. It always leave on time. Действие происходит обычно.

15. Don't put the dictionary away. I it. (use)

Don't put the dictionary away. I am using it. Длительное действие происходит в данный момент

16. Don't put the dictionary away. I it. (need)

Don't put the dictionary away. I need it. need не используется в continuous tenses

17. Who is that man? What ? (he/want)

Who is that man? What does he want? want не используется в continuous tenses

18. Who is that man? Why at us? (he/look)

Who is that man? Why is he looking at us? Длительное действие происходит в данный момент

19. George says he's 80 years old but nobody him. (believe)

George says he's 80 years old but nobody believes him. believe не используется в continuous tenses

20. She told me her name but I it now. (not/remember)

She told me her name but I don’t remember it now. remember не используется в continuous tenses

21. I (think)of selling my car. Would you be interested in buying it?

I am thinking of selling my car. Would you be interested in buying it? Длительноe действие, происходящее в настоящий период времени

22. I (think) you should sell your car. You (not/use)it very often.

I think you should sell your car. You do not use it very often. Действие происходит обычно.

23. I used to drink a lot of coffee but these days I tea. (prefer)

I used to drink a lot of coffee but these days I prefer tea. prefer не используется в continuous tenses

24. Air mainly of nitrogen and oxygen.(consist)

" + "

" - "

" ? "

I (do)

He (work)

He will be working He won’t be working Will he be working?

She (sleep)

She will be sleeping She won’t be sleeping Will she be sleeping?

We (work)

We will be working We won’t be working Will we be working?

They (drink)

They will be drinking They won’t be drinking Will they be drinking?

Mike (write)

Mike will be writing Mike won’t be writing Will Mike be writing?

You (have)

You will be having You won’t be having Will you be having?

We (be)

We will be being We won’t be being Will we be being?

1. I (to do) my homework tomorrow

I will do my homework tomorrow Обычное действие в будущем - Future Simple

2. I (to do) my homework at six o'clock tomorrow.

I will be doing my homework at six o'clock tomorrow. Длительное действие, в определенный период времени в будущем - Future Continuous

3. When I come home tomorrow, my family (to sleep)

When I come home tomorrow, my family will be sleeping Длительное действие, в определенный период времени в будущем - Future Continuous

4. When you come to my place tomorrow, I (to read) your book.

When you come to my place tomorrow, I will be reading your book. Длительное действие, в определенный период времени в будущем - Future Continuous

5. Don't come to my place tomorrow. I (to write) a composition the whole evening.

Don't come to my place tomorrow. I will be writing a composition the whole evening. Длительное действие, в определенный период времени в будущем - Future Continuous

6. I(not to go) to the cinema tomorrow. I (to watch) TV the whole evening.

I am not going to the cinema tomorrow. I am going to watch TV the whole evening. Действие в будущем, запланированное заранее - Present Continuous

7. What you (to do) tomorrow?

What are you doing tomorrow? Действие в будущем, запланированное заранее - Present Continuous

8. What you (to do) at eight o'clock tomorrow?

What will you be doing at eight o'clock tomorrow? Действие в будущем, запланированное заранее - Present Continuous

9. You (to play) volleyball tomorrow?

Are you playing volleyball tomorrow? Действие в будущем, запланированное заранее - Present Continuous

10. When you (to go) to see your friend next time?

When are you going to see your friend next time? Действие в будущем, запланированное заранее - Present Continuous

11. I (to do) my homework from three till six.

I will be doing my homework from three till six. Действие в будущем, запланированное заранее - Present Continuous

1. Yesterday he (to wash) his face at a quarter past seven.

Ved (Did) Yesterday he washed his face at a quarter past seven.

2. I ( to work) at school 3 years ago

Ved (Did) I worked at school 3 years ago

3. We ( to study) at university in 1998.

Ved (Did) We studied at university in 1998.

4. My mother (not to like) milk in her childhood.

Ved (Did) My mother didn't like milk in her childhood.

5. Our children ( to play) football last year

Ved (Did) Our children played football last year

6. You (to like) your school?

Ved (Did) Did you like your school?

7. You ( to work) at the hospital last week?

Ved (Did) Did you work at the hospital last week?

8. We ( not to rest) yesterday

Ved (Did) We did not rest yesterday

9. My friend (to live) in America 2 years ago.

Ved (Did) My friend lived in America 2 years ago

10. You (to live) in this house last year?

Ved (Did) Did you live in this house last year?

11. Where you (to study)?

Ved (Did) Where did you study?

12. Your mother (to cook) supper yesterday?

Ved (Did) Did your mother cook supper yesterday?

13. I (not to cook ) my breakfast.

Ved (Did) I didn't cook my breakfast.

14. You ( to prepare ) your homework?

Ved (Did) Did you prepare your homework?

15.I ( to help) my Granny at the garden.

Ved (Did) I helped my Granny at the garden

" + "

" - "

" ? "

I (do)

He( work)

He worked He didin’t work Did he work?

She (sleep)

She slept She didn't sleep Did she sleep?

We( work)

We worked We didn't work Did we work?

They (drink)

They drank They didn't drink Did they drink?

Mike (write)

Mike wrote Mike didn't write Did Mike write?

You (have)

You had You didn’t have Did you have?

We( be)

We were We were not Were we ?

On Monday we have five lessons.

Ved/2 (Did) On Monday we had five lessons.

The first lesson is Russian.

Ved/2 (Did) The first lesson was Russian.

At this lesson we write a dictation and do some exercises.

Ved/2 (Did) At this lesson we wrote a dictation and did some exercises.

Nick goes to the blackboard.

Ved/2 (Did) Nick went to the blackboard.

He answers well and gets a "five".

Ved/2 (Did) He answered well and got a "five".

Pete does not get a "five" because he does not know his lesson.

Ved/2 (Did) Pete did not get a five because he did not know his lesson.

After the second lesson I go to the canteen.

Ved/2 (Did) After the second lesson I went to the canteen.

I eat a  sandwich and drink a cup of tea. I do not drink milk.

Ved/2 (Did) I ate a sandwich and drank a cup of tea. I did not drink milk.

After school I do not go home at once.

Ved/2 (Did) After school I did not go home at once.

I go to the library and take a book

Ved/2 (Did) I went to the library and took a book

Then I go home.

Ved/2 (Did) Then I went home.

" + "

" - "

" ? "

I do

He (work)

He was working He wasn't working Was he working?

She (sleep)

She was sleeping She wasn't sleeping Was she sleeping?

We (work)

We were working We were not working Were we working?

They (drink)

They were drinking They were not drinking Were they drinking?

Mike(write)

Mike was writing Mike wasn't writing Was Mike writing?

You (have)

You were having You were not having Were you having?

We (be)

We were being We were not being Were we being?

1. I (to go) to the cinema yesterday.

I went to the cinema yesterday. Факт в прошлом – Past Simple

2.I (to go) to the cinema at four o'clock yesterday.

I was going to the cinema at four o'clock yesterday. Длительное действие (процесс), совершавшееся в определенный момент в прошлом – Past Continuous

3. I (to go) to the cinema when you met me.

I was going to the cinema when you met me. Длительное действие (процесс), совершавшееся в определенный момент в прошлом – Past Continuous

4. I (to do) my homework the whole evening yesterday.

I was doing my homework the whole evening yesterday. Длительное действие (процесс), совершавшееся в определенный момент в прошлом – Past Continuous

5. I (to do) my homework when mother came home.

I was doing my homework when mother came home. Длительное действие (процесс), совершавшееся в определенный момент в прошлом – Past Continuous

6. I (to do) my homework yesterday.

I did my homework yesterday. Факт в прошлом – Past Simple

7.I (to do) my homework from five till eight yesterday.

I was doing my homework from five till eight yesterday. Длительное действие (процесс), совершавшееся в определенный момент в прошлом – Past Continuous

8. I (to do) my homework at six o'clock yesterday.

I was doing my homework at six o'clock yesterday. Длительное действие (процесс), совершавшееся в определенный момент в прошлом – Past Continuous

9. I (not to play) the piano yesterday.

I didn’t play the piano yesterday. Факт в прошлом – Past Simple

10. I (not to play) the piano at four o'clock yesterday.

I was not playing the piano at four o'clock yesterday. Длительное действие (процесс), совершавшееся в определенный момент в прошлом – Past Continuous

11. What you (to do) at 3 o'clock yesterday?

What were you doing at 3 o'clock yesterday? Длительное действие (процесс), совершавшееся в определенный момент в прошлом – Past Continuous

12. You (to write) a letter to your friend?

Did you write a letter to your friend? Факт в прошлом – Past Simple

13. You (to write) a letter at 6 o'clock yesterday?

Were you writing a letter at 6 o'clock yesterday? Длительное действие (процесс), совершавшееся в определенный момент в прошлом – Past Continuous

14.He (not to sleep) when father came home.

He was not sleeping when father came home. Длительное действие (процесс), совершавшееся в определенный момент в прошлом – Past Continuous

15. When I (to go) to school the day before yesterday, I (to meet) Mike and Pete.

When I was going to school the day before yesterday, I met Mike and Pete. 1.Длительное действие (процесс), совершавшееся в определенный момент в прошлом – Past Continuous 2. Факт в прошлом – Past Simple

They (to talk) and (to laugh).

They were talking and laughing. Длительное действие (процесс), совершавшееся в определенный момент в прошлом – Past Continuous

16. When I (to come) to my friend's place, he (to watch) TV.

When I came to my friend's place, he was watching TV. 1. Факт в прошлом – Past Simple 2. Длительное действие (процесс), совершавшееся в определенный момент в прошлом – Past Continuous

17. When mother (to come) home, the children (to play) on the carpet.

When mother came home, the children were playing on the carpet. 1. Факт в прошлом – Past Simple 2. Длительное действие (процесс), совершавшееся в определенный момент в прошлом – Past Continuous

18. When Nick (to run) about in the yard, he (to fall) .

When Nick was running about in the yard, he fell 1. Длительное действие (процесс), совершавшееся в определенный момент в прошлом – Past Continuous 2. Факт в прошлом – Past Simple

19. When I (to get) up, my mother and father (to drink) tea

When I got up, my mother and father were drinking tea 1. Факт в прошлом – Past Simple 2. Длительное действие (процесс), совершавшееся в определенный момент в прошлом – Past Continuous

20. When Tom (to cross) the street, he (to fall)

When Tom was crossing the street, he fell 1. Длительное действие (процесс), совершавшееся в определенный момент в прошлом – Past Continuous 2. Факт в прошлом – Past Simple

21. When I (to wash) the floor, I (to find) my old toy under the sofa

When I was washing the floor, I found my old toy under the sofa 1. Длительное действие (процесс), совершавшееся в определенный момент в прошлом – Past Continuous 2. Факт в прошлом – Past Simple

22. When I (to see) my friends ,  they (to play) football.

When I saw my friends , they were playing football. 1. Факт в прошлом – Past Simple 2. Длительное действие (процесс), совершавшееся в определенный момент в прошлом – Past Continuous

23. What you (to do), when I (to come) home?

What were you doing, when I came home? 1. Длительное действие (процесс), совершавшееся в определенный момент в прошлом – Past Continuous 2. Факт в прошлом – Past Simple

24. What you (to do) yesterday?

What did you do yesterday? Факт в прошлом – Past Simple

" + "

" - "

" ? "

I (do)

He( work)

He has worked He hasn't worked Has he worked?

She (sleep)

She has slept She hasn't slept Has she slept?

We( work)

We have worked We haven't worked Have we worked?

They (drink)

They have drunk They haven't drunk Have they drunk?

Mike (write)

Mike has written Mike hasn't written Has Mike written?

You (have)

You have had You haven’t had Yave you had?

We( be)

We have been We haven't been Have we been?

1. I already (to do) my homework. Now I can go for a walk.

I have already done my homework. Now I can go for a walk. Результат свершившегося имеет значение в настоящий момент - I can go for a walk

2. I (to do) my homework yesterday.

I did my homework yesterday. Обычное действие в прошлом, нет связи с настоящим

3. He just (to come) home.

He has just come home. Данное время как правило используется с такими славами как just, already and yet

4. He (to come) home a minute ago.

He came home a minute ago. Обычное действие в прошлом , нет связи с настоящим

5. Nick (to play) football yesterday.

Nick played football yesterday. Обычное действие в прошлом , нет связи с настоящим

6. She already (to come) from school. Now she is doing her homework.

She has already come from school. Now she is doing her homework. Данное время как правило используется с такими славами как just, already and yet

7. I (to read) this book last year.

I read this book last year. Обычное действие в прошлом , нет связи с настоящим

8. I'm sorry. I (not to do) my homework

I'm sorry. I haven’t done my homework Результат свершившегося имеет значение в настоящий момент

9. He is not at school today, he (to fall) ill . — When he (to fall) ill? — He (to fall) ill yesterday.

He is not at school today, he has fallen ill . — When did he fell ill? — He fell ill yesterday. 1. Результат свершившегося имеет значение в настоящий момент - He is not at school 2. Обычное действие в прошлом, нет связи с настоящим 3. Обычное действие в прошлом , нет связи с настоящим

10. At last I (to do) all my homework: now I shall go out

At last I have done all my homework: now I shall go out Результат свершившегося имеет значение в настоящий момент - now I shall go out

11. The rain (to stop) but a cold wind is still blowing.

The rain has stopped but a cold wind is still blowing. Результат свершившегося имеет значение в настоящий момент

12. We already (to solve) the problem.

We have already solved the problem. Данное время как правило используется с такими славами как just, already and yet

13. He just (to finish) his work

14. Where you (to put) the newspaper?

15. What books you (to read) when you (to live) in the country?

16. They (not yet to come) from the south

17. He (to be) ill last week, but now he (to recover)

18. You (to book) tickets? — Yes, I (to book) them several days ago

1. Would you like something to eat? - No, thanks. I've just had lunch. (just/have)

2. Do you know where Julia is? - Yes, I --- her. (just/see)

Yes, I have just seen her

3. What time is David leaving? - He --- (already/leave)

He has already left

4. What's in the newspaper today?- I don't know. I --- (not/read/yet)

I haven’t read it yet

5. Is Ann coming to the cinema with us?- No, she --- the film. (already/see)

No, she has already seen the film

6. Are your friends here yet? - Yes, they --- (just/arrive)

Yes, they have just arrived

7.What does Tim think about your plan? - I --- (not/tell/yet)

I haven’t told to him yet

1.I (to see) Pete today

have seen

saw

today - период времени который не закончился

have see

В Present Perfect глагол должен стоять в 3 форме

2. I (to read) this book last year.

have read

last year - нет связи с настоящим, действие в прошлом

read

readed

Глагол read - неправильный, read-read-read

3. I (to read) this book this week

read

this week - период времени который не закончился в данный момент

has read

has употребляется после he,she,it

have read

4.I never (to be) to Washington.

never have been

never ставится после вспомагательного глагола

was

Мы используем c present perfect never и ever

have never been

5. You ever (to be) to New York?

Did you ever be

Мы используем c present perfect never и ever

You have ever been

В вопросах вспомагательный глагол выходит на первое место

Have you ever been

6.You ever (to see) the eruption of a volcano?

Have you ever seen

Have you ever see

Глагол должен стоять в 3 форме. see - saw - seen

Have you seen ever

Ever и never в предложении стоят в определенном месте. См. правила урок 33

7.He (not to eat) yesterday.

didn't eat

didn't ate

После did глагол употребляется в 1 форме

hasn't eaten

yesterday - действие в прошлом, нет связи с настоящим

8.You (to play) the piano yesterday?

Have you play

yesterday - действие в прошлом, нет связи с настоящим

Did you play

Did you played

После Did глагол употребляется в первой форме

9.You (to play) the piano today?

Did you play

today - период времени который не закончился в данный момент

Have you played

You have played

В вопросах вспомагательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим

10. Where you (to put) my pen? I cannot find it

Have you put

Did you put

У нас есть результат действия - I cannot find it

you put

В вопросах вспомагательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим

1. Where is your luggage? — I (to leave) it at the station.

have left

left

действие в прощлом, имеющее результат в настоящем - Present Perfect

had left

действие в прощлом, имеющее результат в настоящем - Present Perfect

2.The train (to arrive) at 5 o'clock tomorrow.

will arrive

Будущее время, запланированное расписанием -Present Simple

arrive

В 3 лице ед.числе в Present Simple необходимо использовать окончание -s

arrives

3. If I ( to have) time, I'll go with you

will have

Будущее время в придаточных предложениях условия и времени выражается Present Simple

has

Has употребляется только в 3 лице, ед. числе.

have

4. Mike (to write) a letter at the moment

writes

Действие происходит в момент речи - at the moment

wrote

Действие происходит в момент речи - at the moment

is writting

5. I (to live) in London 5 years ago

had lived

обычное действие в прошлом

has lived

обычное действие в прошлом, нет связи с настоящим

lived

6. My mother (to watch) TV at 5 o'clock yesterday

watched

Длительное действие в прошлом в определенный отрезок времени

was watching

has watched

Длительное действие в прошлом в определенный отрезок времени

7. Mary (to do) all her homework by 5 o'clock yesterday

had done

has done

действие, которое уже совершилось до определенного момента в прошлом

did

действие, которое уже совершилось до определенного момента в прошлом

8. I (not to go) to school tomorrow

will not go

don't go

Обычное действие в будущем

didn't go

Обычное действие в будущем

9. We (to play) football at 7 o'clock tomorrow

will play

Длительное действие в будущем в определенный отрезок времени

will be playing

will playing

Will + be + Ving

10. My parents (to live) together since 1972.

have lived

live

Действие началось в прошлом и продолжается в данный момент

are living

am/is/are + V3

was/were + V3

will be + V 3

Мне рассказывают

Мне рассказали

Мне расскажут

Мне показывают

Мне показали

Мне покажут

I am shown – I was shown – I will be shown

Ее любят

Ее любили

Ее полюбят

She is loved – She was loved – she will be loved

Нас спрашивают

Нас спросили

Нас спросят

We are asked – we were asked – we will be asked

Нам отвечают

Нам ответили

Нам ответят

We are answered – we were answered - we will be answered

Нас посылают

Нас послали

Нас пошлют

We are sent – we were sent – we will be sent

Им дают

Им дали

Им дадут

They are given – they were given – they will be given

Ему помогают

Ему помогли

Ему помогут

He is helped – he was helped – He will be helped

1. The porter (bring) your luggage to your room.

will bring

will be bring

will be brought

The poster понесет багаж сам - подлежащее совершает действие

2. The milk (sell) in this shop

sell

Действие совершено над подлежайщим - passive voice

is sold

sells

Действие совершено над подлежайщим - passive voice

3.The paper (examine) attentively

examined

Действие совершено над подлежащим - passive voice

was examine

Глагол в Passive voice должен стоять в 3 форме

was examined

4. I (buy ) potatoes yesterday

was bought

Подлежайщее само выполняет действие - Active Voice

was buyed

Глагол to - buy - неправильный (buy - bought - bought)

bought

Подлежайщее само выполняет действие - Active Voice

5. At the station they (meet) by a man

will meet

Их встретит мужчина - действие над подлежащим

will met

to be + V3 = Passive voice

will be met

6. She (meet) them in the hall upstairs.

will been met

to be + V3 = Passive voice

will be met

Она встретит их - Active voice

will meet

7. They (play) tennis yesterday

played

were played

Они играли в тенис - Active voice

are played

yesterday - прошедшее время.

8. All the text (translate)

is translated

translated

Текст переведен - Passive Voice

was translate

Текст переведен - Passive Voice

9. The doctor (send) for

sent

За доктором послали (кого-то) - Passive Voice

was sent

were sent

The doctor = He was

10. He (steal) a lot of money from the shop.

stole

was stolen

Он украл деньги - Active voice

was stole

to be + V3 = Passive voice

1. The buyers want (know) our terms of payment.

The buyers want to know our terms of payment. Покупатели хотят знать(to know)

2. When you ( see) him last time?

When did you see him last time? Обычное действие в прошлом. Глагола в начальной форме здесь нет

3. He proved ( be) one of the cleverest students at our Institute.

He proved to be one of the cleverest students at our Institute. Он обещал быть (что делать?)одним из...

4. What the children ( do) now? — Oh, they ( play) the new table game

What are the children doing now? — Oh, they are playing the new table game Действие происходит в данный момент. Инфинитива тут нет

5. She ( teach) at our school for twenty years .

She has taught at our school for twenty years . Действие началось 20 лет назад и до сих пор продолжается. Инфинитива тут нет

6. ( see) is ( believe) .

I have already done my homework. Now I can go for a walk. Результат свершившегося имеет значение в настоящий момент - I can go for a walk

7.When I ( come) to Pete's house last Sunday, he ( read) a new book.

To see - is to believe Увидеть - значит поверить (Что делать/ что сделать?)

8. Yesterday by eight o'clock he ( finish) all his homework

Yesterday by eight o'clock he had finished all his homework Действие закончилось к определённому моменту в прошлом(by 8 o'clock)

9.I can't find my key. I ( lose) it.

I can't find my key. I have losed it. Результат свершившегося имеет значение в настоящий момент - I can't find my key.

<< К правилам Инфинитив