The environmental protection.

People all over the world, are worried about what is hap­pening to the environment. Newspapers and magazines write about air pollution, land pollution and water pollution. They write that the Earth is our home and all people must take care of it. We must do everything possible to save the nature, to make our rivers and air clean. The importance of this task is pointed out by scientists. The branch of science that deals with the relation of living things to their environment is called ecology. From the point of view of ecology the mankind should first of all lessen pollution.

Forest areas and nature parks are of great importance for people's health. It's necessary to create nature parks. There are a lot of such parks in Ukraine. We have not only to protect them but to see that they multiply.

Considerable progress was made during the second half of the century: forest areas have been planted or replanted, millions of hectares of new forests are planted each year.

Groups like "Greenpeace" have already helped to stop whale hunting. Now they want to stop fur-hunting, too. Like many other organizations they believe in "animal rights".

The closed cycle use of water by industry was put into practice. Each factory purifies and re-uses the save water, instead of taking more from rivers or lakes. Most of the factories in the gas, iron, and steel industries now operate closed cycle water systems.

Nature has it s rights, and it is the duty of man to respect and defend these rights.

To worry – беспокоиться, волноваться Environment – окружающая среда Air pollution – загрязнение воздуха Land pollution – загрязнение земли Water pollution – загрязнение воды Take care of – заботиться о … Possible – возможный To save – охранять, защищать, Nature – природа Importance – важность, значимость Task – задание To point out – отмечать, указывать на … Science – наука Scientist – ученый Branch – отрасль To deal with - иметь дело с … Relation – связь, взаимоотношение Mankind – человечество To lessen – уменьшать, сокращать

Health – здоровье Necessary – необходимый, нужный To create – создавать To protect – защищать, охранять Multiply – увеличивать, умножать Considerable – значительный, важный To plant – сажать, засаживать Replant – пересаживать Hectare– гектар Hunting – охота Whale– кит Fur-hunting – охота на пушных зверей Purify – очищать Reuse – вторичное использование Instead of – в место чего -либо Steel industry – сталелитейная промышленность Duty – обязанность Respect – уважать Defend – защищать

Plan

1. Mankind is worried about pollution of the nature.

2. Ecology as a science

3. Different ways of saving environment.

This text deals with environmental protection: the pollution of air, land and water threatens the nature.

The branch of science that deals with the relation of living things to their environment is called ecology.

There are different ways to save the nature: 1) to lessen pollution of air, land water; 2) to protect and plant forests and parks; 3) to build close cycle water systems.

The duty of mankind is to save the nature.

Граматика

Passive Voice (Пассивный залог) to be + Participle II

The Passive Voice образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в соответствующем времени, лице и числе и причастия прошедшего времени смыслового глагола Participle II:

	Present Simple Passive
Утвердительное	Отрицательное	вопросительное
I am taken He is taken She is taken It is taken We are taken You are taken They are taken	I am not taken He is not taken She is not taken It is not taken We are not taken You are not taken They are not taken	Am I taken? Is he taken? Is she taken? Is it taken? Are we taken? Are you taken? Are they taken?

I take (я отвожу) - I am taken (меня отводят);

Упр 14. Раскройте скобки употребляя Present Simple Passive

(USUALLY) 1. The postbox (to empty) every day. 2. The stamps (to postmark) at the post office. 3. The letters (to sort) into the different towns.т4. The mail (to load) into the train. 5. The mailbags (to unload) after their journey. 6. The bags (to take) to the post office. 7. The letters (to sort) into the different streets. 8. The letters (to deliver).

Упр 15. Переделайте предложения в пассивный залог

e.x. He opens the door. -- The door is opened by him

1. We make the table. 2. She pays a lot of money. 3.I draw a picture. 4. They wear blue shoes.

5. He doesn't open the book. 6.You do not write the letter. 8.Does the police officer catch the thief?

	Past Simple Passive
Утвердительное	Отрицательное	вопросительное
I was taken He was taken She was taken It was taken We were taken You were taken They were taken	I was not taken He was not taken She was not taken It was not taken We were not taken You were not taken They were not taken	Was I taken? Was he taken? Was she taken? Was it taken? Were we taken? Were you taken? Were they taken?

I took (я отвел) - I was taken (меня отвели)

Упр 16. Раскройте скобки употребляя Past Simple Passive

(YESTERDAY) 1. The postbox (to empty) yesterday. 2. The stamps (to postmark) at the post office. 3. The letters (to sort) into the different towns. 4. The mail (to load) into the train. 5. The mailbags (to unload) after their journey. 6. The bags (to take) to the post office. 7. The letters (to sort) into the different streets. 8. The letters (to deliver).

Упр 17. Переделайте предложения в пассивный залог

e.x. She sang a song. -- A song was sung by her

1.Somebody hit me. 2.We stopped the bus. 3. A thief stole my car. 4.She didn't win the prize.5.Did he send the letter? 6. The neighbour asked for the telegram. 7. Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention.

	Future Simple Passive
Утвердительное	Отрицательное	вопросительное
I shall be taken He will be taken She will be taken It will be taken We shall be taken You will be taken They will be taken	I shall not be taken He will not be taken She will not be taken It will not be taken We shall not be taken You will not be taken They will not be taken	Shall I be taken? Will he be taken? Will she be taken? Will it be taken? Shall we be taken? Will you be taken? Will they be taken?

I shall take (я отведу) - I shall be taken (меня отведут).

Упр 18. Раскройте скобки употребляя Future Simple Passive

(TOMORROW) 1. The postbox (to empty) tomorrow. 2. The stamps (to postmark) at the post office. 3. The letters (to sort) into the different towns. 4. The mail (to load) into the train. 5. The mailbags (to unload) after their journey. 6. The bags (to take) to the post office. 7. The letters (to sort) into the different streets. 8. The letters (to deliver).

Упр 19. Переделайте предложения в пассивный залог

e.x. Jane will buy a new computer.-- A new computer will be bought by Jane.

1.Her boyfriend will install it. 2. Millions of people will visit the museum. 3.Our boss will sign the contract. 4. You will not do it. 5. They will not show the new film. 6. Will the company employ a new worker?