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1. Match the words from the text on the left with their definitions on the right.

1) aspiration a) mainly, chiefly

2) conviction b) to recognize difference between

3) empathy c) practical judgment gained from experience

4) foresight d) ambition, strong desire for success

5) determination e) the art and practice of establishing and supporting good

6) to excel relations between people or nations

7) to facilitate f) air of certainty

8) to reinforce g) kind heartedness, sympathy

9) to distinguish h) feature, characteristic

10) common sense i) to be much better than

11) diplomacy j) the ability to foresee

12) trait k) to promote, to stimulate

13) primarily l) firm resolve

m) to make stronger or firmer

2. Which adjectives below describe positive aspects of someone’s character?

Which describe negative aspects? Divide the words into two groups.

decisive open passionate balanced charismatic ruthless

energetic impulsive straight careful motivating informal

flexible accessible thoughtful adventurous uncaring

lunatic moderate aggressive

3. Use the relative pronouns below to complete these quotations. Which gap does not need a relative pronoun? Translate the quotations into Russian.

who which that where when what

1. ‘The job for big companies, the challenge ____ we all face as bureaucrats, is to

create an environment ____ people can reach their dreams.’ (Jack Welch, US

business leader)

2. ‘He ____ has never learned to obey cannot be a good commander.’

(Aristotle, Greek philosopher)

3. ‘Leadership is an influence process ____ enables managers to get their people

to do willingly ____ must be done.’ ( Cribbin, business leader)

4. ‘Leadership is a process of influence between a leader and those ____ are followers.’ (Hollander, business leader)

5. ‘A leader shapes and shares a vision, ____ gives point to the work of others.’

(Charles Handy, British writer and philosopher)

6. ‘A leader should be humble (скромный). A leader should be able to communicate with his people. A leader is someone ____ walks out in front of his people, but he doesn’t get too far out in front, to where he can’t hear their footsteps.’

(Tommy Lasorda, US sports personality)

7. ‘Leadership is the behavior of an individual ____ he is directing the activities of a group towards shared goals.’ (Hemphill & Coons, US business leaders)

8. ‘A leader is someone ____ knows what they want to achieve and can communicate that.’ (Margaret Thatcher, British politician)

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