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1. Match up the words on the left with their definitions on the right.

1) potential a) added favour or service given with a job (free

2) hierarchy health insurance, a car, longer holidays etc)

3) shelter b) the subject matter

4) affiliation c) protection against law breaking, enemy acts etc

5) esteem d) a building that covers and protects

6) status e) the surrounding conditions in which something takes place

7) conclusive f) the most somebody or something capable of

8) security g) belonging to

9) advancement h) easy to operate or understand

10) fringe benefits i) (something with) the quality of demanding competitive

11) context interest or thought

12) content j) movement to a higher rank

13) challenge k) putting an end to doubt or uncertainty

14) user-friendly l) social or professional rank

product m) system of lower or higher ranks

n) respect and admiration

2. Opposites

Complete the following sentences with words opposite in meaning to the words in italics. Use prefixes: in, ir, un, dis

1. conclusive Since the report was so ____, no recommendation were made.

2. satisfied Workers become ____ if their job offer no challenge.

3. responsible ____ behavior by staff can be costly to an organization.

4. popular Managements become ____ if they fail to pay bonuses.

5. respect No manager likes a subordinate to be ____ .

6. secure A worker who feels ____ in his job will probably not be

committed to the firm he works for.

7. social People who work ____ hours, for example at night-time,

generally receive extra pay.

8. efficient Nowadays, it is not easy to get rid of an employee who is ____ .

3. Read the following guidelines for managers. Agree with them and say why.

While motivating people working under you:

1. reward only that which you intend.

2. be specific about the criteria the reward hinges on.

3. allow for people wanting different rewards – individualize as far as possible.

4. find out what people really want.

5. make sure goals are attainable.

6. ensure a clear link between performance and rewards.

4. Which of the words below can describe possible indicators of:

a. high motivation b. poor motivation

support slow work internal cohesiveness vandalism / accidents

customer complaints confidence in leadership poor quality pride

inflexible attitudes absenteeism low anxiety adaptability

consensus on goals interpersonal conflicts positive attitude to objectives

persistent lateness

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