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Файл:Lexikologia.rtf
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- •2. Morphological structure of words. Types of morphemes. Morphological classification of words
- •3. Word as the main unit studied in lexicology. Its main characteristic features
- •4. Derivational structure of words
- •6. Synonyms, their classification
- •7. Two approaches to the definition of meaning
- •8. Antonyms and their classification
- •9. Meaning, correlation of meaning and concept. Types of meaning
- •Vinogradov: the meaning of a word can be:
- •3. Collegiationally and collocationally conditioned meanings are not free, but bound.
- •4. Phraseologically bound meaning.
- •10. Semantic fields and lexico-semantic groups
- •11. Dennotational and connatational meanings
- •12. Homonyms, their classification
- •13. Meaning and morpheme, types of morpheme's meaning
- •14. Compounding. Compound words and their classification
- •2.3.1 Compound Nouns
- •2.3.2 Compound Adjectives
- •15)Motivation and meaning. Types of motivation
- •16. Affixation as a way of enriching vocabulary. Classification of affixes
- •Infixes
- •17)Stylistic differentiation of words
- •18. Conversion as a way of forming new words. Semantic relation between pairs of words formed by conversion
- •19. Polysemy and semantic structure of the words
- •20. Phraseological units, their distinctive features. Criteria of differentiation of phraseological units and words. Classification of phraseological units.
- •Phraseology.
- •3 Types of lexical combinability of words:
- •2). Collocations.
- •3). Idioms
- •Semantic classification:
- •2 Criteria:
- •21. English outside of England (American, Canadian, Australian and other variants of English). Dialects
- •Classification of borrowings according to the degree of assimilation
- •Classification of borrowings according to the language from which they were borrowed romanic borrowings.
- •Germanic borrowings
- •23)Lexicography as a science
- •2. Dictionary: notion, functions, classification, components
- •24. Optional ways of forming new ways (abbreviation, blendings, and others).
- •Formation
- •Lexical selection
Lexical selection
Blending may occur with an error in lexical selection, the process by which a speaker uses his semantic knowledge to choose words. Lewis CarrollLewis Carroll 's explanation, which gave rise to the use of 'portmanteau' for such combinations, was:
Humpty Dumpty's theory, of two meanings packed into one word like a portmanteau, seems to me the right explanation for all. For instance, take the two words "fuming" and "furious." Make up your mind that you will say both words ... you will say "frumious."[5]
The errors are based on similarity of meanings, rather than phonologicalphonological similarities, and the morphemes or phonemes stay in the same position within the syllable
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