5. Запишіть наступні речення. Поставте речення у пасивний стан. Перекладіть змінені речення українською мовою.

1. We buy essential commodities with money.

2. People provide goods and/or services.

3. The employees increased their productivity in response to the improved conditions of work.

4. They will produce more oil.

5. Landowners may build factories in unsuitable places.

6. The government makes laws to improve working conditions.

6. Об’єднайте 2 речення за зразком так, щоб утворилося умовне речення 1, 2 або 3 типу. Речення запишіть.

Example: Citizens will be provided with essential services. The government introduces a new scheme.

Citizens will be provided with essential services if the government introduces a new scheme.

1. You buy your essential commodities from us. We shall be able to sell them to you more cheaply than other shops.

2. There is no system of control. Certain people may decide to build factories in unsuitable places.

3. They may increase their output. Their employers provide better working conditions.

4. We may provide some help now. You undertake to help us later.

5. We will be able to buy it next week. We make some extra money.

6. The government want to improve the general conditions of work. They may make new laws.

7. Дайте письмовий переклад поданого нижче тексту українською мовою.

Economics is the study of how human beings allocate scarce resources to produce various commodities and how those goods are distributed for consumption among the people in society.

If people are free to conduct their economic lives as they please, so long as they do not harm others and conform to the laws set by their governments, then they live in a free society with a free market. The ideal market economy is built on a legal foundation in which human rights, including property rights, are protected. Its two main principles are 1) self ownership – each person owns his or her life and labour, and 2) charging rent for the use of natural resources, since land cannot be claimed from self-ownership.

8. Перекладіть подані нижче речення англійською мовою.

1. Якщо б він вчився краще, він став би економістом. (в минулому)

2. Пітер, напевно, дуже економний.

3. Економічна система країни, зазвичай, називається національною економікою.

4. Якщо ви працюватимете разом, ви, можливо, закінчите цю роботу швидше.

5. На чому ґрунтується економіка?

Контрольна робота №1

Варіант 6

1. Прочитайте надані тексти (1-6). Дайте письмову відповідь на наступні питання.

1. What do the economists focus on?

2. What should the methods of the economics be like?

3. What does the authority control?

4. Why have most countries found economic control necessary?

5. What three worker's needs are sometimes the concern of the law?

2. Прочитайте надані тексти (1-6). Визначте, чи подані нижче висловлювання до текстів є вірними чи невірними. Якщо висловлювання невірне, запишіть правильний варіант.

1. The work people undertake provides them with money, or with what they need.

2. Most people do not want to buy non-essential commodities and services.

3. Complete economic freedom could lead to economic anarchy.

4. Anarchy is a satisfactory and desirable thing in any economic system.

5. Some ideologies are biased towards labour and others towards capital.

3. Поясніть своїми словами на англійській мові значення наступних слів і виразів.

1. economic activity

2. essential commodities

3. economic system

4. (to) provide

5. (to) undertake

4. Заповніть пропуски відповідними словами з текстів (1-6) (подана перша літера слова та кількість літер в слові вказана в дужках).

1. In this garage you may not only buy a car but also some s_______ (8) to maintain your car.

2. The work which people do provides them with m_______ (5).

3. Economic system which people belong to is the s_______-t_______ (3)(5) of their needs and actions.

4. Cars and paper are m_______ (12) goods.

5. He does not want anyone else to do this work. He wants to do the work in p_______ (6).

6. The goods he buys are v_______ (8).

7. Perhaps they will get the essential c_______ (11) soon.

8. To achieve racial e_______ (8) one must respect people of different nationalities.

9. Our o_______ (9) is to satisfy our customers’ wants.

10. Bentham employed the utilitarian theory which maintained the n_______ (9) of sacrificing smaller interests to greater, or, at all events, of not sacrificing greater interests to smaller.