 
        
        - •Verbals
- •2. As a predicative after a link verb.
- •4. As a part of a simple verbal predicate in negative and interrogative sentences :
- •5. As a part of a compound verbal modal predicate :
- •6. As a part of a compound verbal aspect (aspective) predicate the infinitive follows :
- •7. As a direct object :
- •I trust them to solve the problem.
- •I encouraged her to tell everything.
- •8. As an attribute :
- •9. As an adverbial modifier of purpose :
- •10. As an adverbial modifier of result :
- •It’s warm enough to bathe. (достаточно)
- •5.Adverbial Modifier of Purpose : Here is some pastry they left for you to eat with
- •6.Adverbial Modifier of Result:
- •Complex Object Construction.
- •I see that you don't know this poem by heart.
- •I've noticed that you liked classical music.
- •The Complex Subject Construction
- •I am believed competent but I am not.
- •Exercise 7. Define the infinitive as a part of a compound verbal modal or aspective predicate.
- •Exercise 8. Translate the text into English using the infinitive in the function of a par of a compound verbal predicate. Что я люблю… и чего не люблю…
- •Exercise 9. Define the function of the infinitive in the following sentences.
- •Exercise 10. Read the following text and analyse the infinitive in different syntactic functions. On Reading
- •Exercise 11. Translate the following sentences into Russian, define the infinitive in different syntactic functions.
- •Exercise 12. Translate into English, using the infinitives in different syntactic functions.
- •Exercise 13. Identify the For-to- Constructions. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Exercise 14. Practice the For-to Construction after a noun phrase.
- •Exercise 15. Replace the following groups of sentences by a sentence with a for-phrase subject.
- •Exercise 16. Replace the following pairs of sentences by sentences with adverbial for-phrases of result.
- •Exercise 17. Complete the following sentences adding for-phrase to them.
- •Exercise 18. Define the functions of the for-phrase in the following sentences.
- •Exercise 19. Answer the following questions using the for-complex.
- •Exercise 20. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •Exercise 21. Define the coc and translate the sentences into Russian. Use one proverb in the situation of your own.
- •Exercise 22. Paraphrase the following sentences using the coc.
- •Exercise 23. Replace the following simple sentences into the ones with the coc.
- •Exercise 24. Translate the verse into Russian underline the coc.
- •I saw dawn creep across the sky,
- •I saw the sea put on its dress
- •I heard the wind call out and say:
- •Exercise 25. Insert the infinitives in bracket in to the proper form.
- •Exercise 26. Analyse the structure of the co in the following sentences and explain the reasons of the absence of the structure in some sentences.
- •Exercise 27. Insert the particle to where necessary.
- •Exercise28. Complete the following sentences.
- •Exercise 29. Translate the sentences into English using the coc where necessary.
- •Exercise 31. Change the following sentences so that to use csc.
- •Exercise 32. Open the brackets and use the csc.
- •Exercise 33. Translate the following jokes with csc.
- •Exercise 34. Translate into English.
- •Exercise 35. Translate the following extracts from English, define the function of the infinitive.
- •Exercise 36. Translate the text given below, explain the functions of the infinitive.
- •Exercise 37. Translate from Russian into English using the infinitive in different syntactic functions.
- •Appendix
- •Contents
- •Список литературы.
- •Источники :
Appendix
Proverbs with the infinitive
- Absence makes heart grow founder. 
- All men can’t be masters. 
- All men can’t be first. 
- All truths are not to be told. 
- All work and no play make jack a dull boy. 
- Anything to keep him quiet. 
- An apple a day keeps a doctor away. 
- As the man sows, so shall he reap. 
- As the tree falls, so shall it lie. 
- As you brew, so must you drink. 
- The beggar may sing before a thief. 
- Beggars cannot be choosers. 
- Be slow to promise and quick to perform. 
- Better be alone than in a bad company. 
- Better be born lucky than rich. 
- Better be a fool than a knave. 
- Better be envied than pitied. 
- Better lose a jest than a friend. 
- Better speak truth rudely than lie covertly. 
- Better to ask the way than to go astray. 
- Better suffer a great evil than do a small one. 
- A bird may be known by its flight. 
- Books and friends should be few but good. 
- Burn not your house to frighten the mouse away. 
- Caesar’ s wife must be beyond suspicion. 
- Don’t set the fox to keep your geese. 
- Don’t teach fishes to swim. 
- Each bird loves to hear himself sing. 
- An early riser is sure to be in luck. 
- A fair face may hide a foul soul. 
- Fish begins to stink at the head. 
- Fools will be fools. 
- Fortune is easily found, but hard to be kept. 
- The hardest work is to do nothing. 
- He begins to die that quits his desires. 
- He isn’t fit to command others that cannot command himself. 
- He knows much who knows how to hold his tongue. 
- He that is born to be hanged shall never be drowned. 
- He that lies down with dogs must rise with fleas. 
- He that loses his honesty has nothing else to lose. 
- If things were to be done twice all would be wise. 
- It is better to do well than to say well. 
- It is too late to lock the stable when the horse has been stolen. 
- It is late to seek advice after you have run into danger . 
- It takes two to make a quarrel. 
- Learn to creep before you leap. 
- Little bodies may have great souls. 
- Live not to eat, but eat to live. 
- A man can die but once. 
- A mill cannot grind with the water that is past. 
- Never try to prove what nobody doubts. 
- Never write what you dare not sign. 
- No man can serve two masters. 
- Nothing so bad, as not to be good for something. 
- Not to advance is to retreat. 
- One is never too old to learn. 
- There are more ways bitter to endure may be sweet to . 
- Things done cannot be undone. 
- To err is human. 
- Too good to be true. 
- What must be must be. 
- When guns speak it is too late to argue. 
- You cannot burn the candle at both sides. 
- You cannot touch pitch and not be defiled. 
- You may know by a handful the whole sack. 
- You must take the fat with the lean. 
- You must grin and bear it. 
 
Contents
| Verbals 
 The Infinitive 
 The Use of the Bare Infinitive 
 Special cases of the use of the Infinitive 
 The Syntactic Functions of the Infinitive 
 The For-to-infinitive Connstruction 
 The Complex Object Construction 
 The Complex Subject Construction 
 Exercises 
 Appendix 
 | 3 
 4 
 7 
 10 
 11 
 19 
 20 
 26 
 31 
 63 
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