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1. Present Simple Tense of verb to be

I am

He is

She is

It is

We are

You are

They are

I am not

He is not

She is not

It is not

We are not

You are not

They are not

Am I?

Is he?

Is she?

Is it?

Yes, I am

Yes, he is

Yes, she is

Yes, it is

No, I am not

No, he isn't

No, she isn't

No, it isn't

Are we?

Are you?

Are they?

Yes, we are

Yes, you are

Yes, they are

No, we aren't

No, you aren't

No, they aren't

2.Past Simple Tense of verb to be

I was

He was

She was

It was

We were

You were

They were

I was not

He was not

She was not

It was not

We were not

You were not

They were not

Was I?

Was he?

Was she?

Was it?

Yes, I was

Yes, he was

Yes, she was

Yes, it was

No, I wasn't

No, he wasn't

No, she wasn't

No, it wasn't

Were we?

Were you?

Were they?

Yes, we were

Yes, you were

Yes,they were

No, we weren't

No, you weren't

No, they weren't

  1. The Present Simple Tense

Present Simple Tense употребляется для выражения обычного действия, происходящего вообще, а не в момент речи.

Usually/

always/

often/

sometimes/

every day/every week/every month/ every year/every Monday

Формы глагола в Present Simple совпадают с инфинитивом без частицы to. Лишь в 3-м лице единственного числа добавляется словоизменительный суффикс s.

+ Утвердительные предложения

I go to the Institute three times a week.

He learns English words every morning.

They live in Moscow.

  • Отрицательные предложения.

Вспомогательные глаголы: dont/doesnt

I don’t go to the Institute three times a week.

He doesn’t learn English words every morning.

They don’t live in Moscow.

? Вопросительные предложения.

Вспомогательные глаголы: do/does

Do I go to the Institute three times a week?

Does he learn English words every morning?

Do they live in Moscow?

  1. The Past Simple Tense.

Past Simple Tense употребляется, когда речь идет о действии, имевшем место в прошлом.

yesterday

last week/last month/last year/last Monday

in 1973

two hours ago

+ Утвердительные предложения.

We finished our work last month.

He came home at 7 o’clock

- Отрицательные предложения.

Вспомогательный глагол didnt

We didn’t finish our work last month.

He didn’t come home at 9 o’clock

? Вопросительные предложения.

Вспомогательный глагол did

Did we finish our work last month?

Did he come home at 7 o’clock?