Пассивный залог (The Passive Voice)

	Indefinite (to be+ V3)	Continuos (tobe+being+V3)	Perfect (to have+been+V3)
Present	The article is translated The article isn’t translated Is the article translated?	The article is being translated The article isn’t being translated Is the article being translated?	The article has been translated The article hasn’t been translated Has the article been translated?
Past	The article was translated The article wasn’t translated Was the article translated?	The article was being translated The article wasn’t being translated Was the article being translated?	The article had been translated The article hadn’t been translated Had the article been translated?
Future	The article will be translated The article won’t be translated Will the article be translated?	Не употребляется	The article will have been translated The article won’t have been translated Will the article have been translated?

Упражнение 18 Раскрыть скобки употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Indefinite Passive

1. Felstivals of folk songs (to attend) by a lot of people annually.

2. The translation (to do) tomorrow? - I hope, it will.

3. When the play (to stage)? - It (to stage) last year.

4. Young people from many countries (to teach) in Moscow University.

5. At the last competition the first prize (to win) by our team.

6. The book (to discuss) at the next conference.

7. Only English (to speak) in this country.

8. He (to send) to a sanatorium in 2 days.

9. You (to ask) at the lesson yesterday?

10. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London.

Упражнение 19 Раскрыть скобки, употребляя галоголы в Present, Past, Future, Continuous, Perfect, Passive Voice

1. These letters (to mail) tomorrow by 10 o’clock.

2. This book (to publish) by next month.

3. The light (not to turn off) yet.

4. Everything (to prepare) yesterday by 3 o’clock.

5. Now this letter (to type)

6. This mountain never (to climb) before.

7. Tennis(to play) the whole evening yesterday.

8. The experiment (to carry out) yesterday from 9 till 11 o’clock.

9. She said that the new time-table (not to hang up) yet.

1. Two new engineers just (to introduce) to the head of the department.

Упражнение 20 Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.

1. Перевод будет закончен вовремя.

2. Им задали три трудных вопроса.

3. Наш дом сейчас ремонтируют.

4. Вас уже пригласили на вечер?

5. Когда читали новый рассказ, кто-то постучал в дверь.

6. Я уверен, что меня завтра спросят на уроке.

7. Вас встретили вчера на станции?

8. Ему уже все рассказали.

9. Этот мост строился, когда я увидел его в первый раз.

10. За врачом уже послали.

Упражнение 21 Изменить предложения, используя Passive Voice

1. The guide met the tourists at the station.

2. I have just read his letter.

3. Our students are discussing an interesting subject.

4. Our specialists are building power stations.

5. She was writing a letter.

6. They have just translated the article.

Упражнение 22 Перевести предложение, используя Passive Voice.

1. Его попросили перевести текст.

2. Мне принесут эту книгу завтра.

3. Письмо будет написано завтра.

4. Текст только что переведен.

5. Статья сейчас переводится студентами.

Упражнение 23 Изменить предложения, используя Active Voice.

1. The text has just been translated by him.

2. The letter is being written now by my sister.

3. He was asked to help by his mother

4. The telegram will be sent tomorrow by me .

5. The test was being written at 2 o’clock yesterday by her.