Спряжение глаголов группы Indefinite

Форма	Present Indefinite	Past Indefinite	Future Indefinite
Утверди-тельная	I work He (she) works We (you, they) work	I worked He (she) worked We (you, they) worked	I (we) shall work He (she) will work You (they) will work
Вопроси-тельная	Do you work? Does he work?	Did you (they,he) work	Shall I work? Will you (he) work?
Отрица-тельная	I do not (don’t) work He does not (doesn’t) work	I did not work	I shall not work He will not work

Спряжение глаголов группы Continuous

Форма	Present Continuous	Past Continuous	Future Continuous
Утверди-тельная	I am working He(she) is working We (you) are working They are working	I was working He (she) was working We (you) were working They were working	I shall be working He (she) will be working We shall be working You (they) will be working
Вопроси-тельная	Is he working?	Was he working?	Will he be working?
Отрица-тельная	I am not working	I was not working	I shall not be working

Спряжение глаголов группы Perfect

Форма	Present Perfect	Past Perfect	Future Perfect
Утверди-тельная	I have investigated He (she) has investigated We (you, they) have investigated	I had investigated He (she) had investigated We (you, they) had investigated	I shall have investigated He (she) will have investigated We shall have investigated You (they) will have investigated
Вопроси-тельная	Have you investigated?	Had he investigated?	Will you have investigated ?
Отрица-тельная	I have not investigated	He had not investigated	We shall not have investigated

Модальные глаголы

Модальные глаголы не выражают действия, а передают отношение говорящего к действию. Действие выражается инфинитивом, который следует за модальным глаголом без частицы “to”.

Can (мочь, быть в состоянии) выражает:

1. Умственную или физическую способность к совершению действия:

We can speak English.

My brother can swim well.

2. Возможность совершения действия:

She can go home now.

Эквиваленты: could – прошедшее время

to be able to – будущее время

You could take the book yesterday.

He will be able to come in time.

May (мочь) выражает разрешение

May I come in?

Эквиваленты: might – прошедшее время

to be allowed to – будущее время

We might take the book yesterday.

I shall be allowed to take the book.

Must (быть должным, обязанным, долженствовать) выражает необходимость, обязательность.

You must do this exercise now.

Эквиваленты: to be to, to have to.

To have to – выражает необходимость совершения действия в зависимости от обстоятельств.

To be to – в зависимости от плана, договоренности.

I had to do it yesterday.

Мне пришлось сделать это вчера.

I was to do it yesterday.

Я должен (по плану) был сделать это вчера.

Тренировочные упражнения

СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ

Упражнение №1. Образовать форму множественного числа.

A man, the city, a tree, the wolf, a sheep, the queen, a woman, a tooth, a tomato, a mouse, a box, the watch, a goose, a family, a country, the shelf, a dress.

Упражнение № 2. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число.

1. This woman is a doctor.

2. That boy is my brother.

3. This book is very interesting.

4. There is a bench in the park.

5. My tooth is white.

6. It is a sheep.

7. There is a new house in our street.

8. His child studies very well.

9. Is this girl your sister?

10. She has a beautiful dress.

11. This is a new district of Kiev.