Conclusions

Therefore, we determined that the deviation (deflection) behavior - a behavior of an individual or group that does not meet generally accepted standards, resulting in these rules they violated. Deviant behavior - a result of a failed process of socialization: the result of violations of processes identification and individualization of man, that “individual man” can easily fall into a state of "social disorganization" when cultural norms, values ​​and social relationships are missing, weaken or contradict each other. This is called anomie is the main reason for behavior that deviates. Given that deviant behavior can take a variety of forms (both negative and positive), it is necessary to study this phenomenon, showing a differentiated approach.

Behavior that deviates, often serves as a basis, the beginning of the generally accepted cultural norms. Without it would be difficult to adapt to the changing culture of social needs. However, the question of to what extent should be common behavior that deviates, and that its views are useful, and most important - tolerant to the public, until now practically solved. If you consider any area of ​​human activity: politics, governance, ethics, you can not quite clearly answer the question (for example, what are better regulations: Republican or cultural norms perceived by us or the old monarchical, modern rules, or rules of etiquette our fathers and grandfathers?). Satisfactory answer to these questions give hard. However, not all forms of deviant behavior require such detailed analysis. Criminal behavior, sexual deviations, alcoholism and drug addiction can not lead to the emergence of socially beneficial new cultural patterns. It must be admitted that the depressing number of social variation plays a destructive role in the development of society. Only some few deviations can be considered useful. One of the problems of social scientists - to recognize and select useful examples of cultural behavior of individuals, divergent and groups.

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