- •Program of the "history of ukraine" course.
- •Introduction. The origins of the Ukrainian people
- •Theme 1. Kievskaya Rus, its elevation. Loss of state’s political unity
- •Theme 2. Ukrainian lands as the part of foreign countries (XIV-XVI century). Cossacks and its place in the socio-economic and political relations in Ukraine.
- •Theme 3. National Liberation War of the Ukrainian nation led by Bogdan Khmelnitsky. Formation of the Ukrainian state in the Ukrainian national revolution of the XVII century.
- •Theme 4. Ukraine in the second half of the XVII century. "Ruina": its socio-political nature and consequences.
- •Theme 5. Hetmanate as the part of the Russian Empire. Final disposition of Ukrainian statehood in XVII-XVIII centuries.
- •Theme 6. Capitalist evolution of Ukraine within the Austro-Hungarian and Russian empires, its features in the XIX century.
- •Theme 7. Ukraine in the early XX century. Ukrainian national-democratic revolution (1917 – 1920).
- •Theme 8. Development of Ukraine in the establishment of a totalitarian regime (1920-1939).
- •Theme 9. Ukraine during World War II (1939-1945).
- •Theme 10. The position of Ukraine in the postwar period (1945 - 1953).
- •Theme 11. Socio-economic development of Ukraine in a "Vidlyga" and the exacerbation of the crisis of the Soviet system (1954-1985).
- •Theme 12. Revival of Ukraine's independence. Socio-political and economic development of Ukraine in Independence period.
- •Practice Theme 1. Kievskaya Rus, its elevation. Loss of political unity of Kievskaya Rus state.
- •Guidelines
- •The main stages of the Kievskaya Rus state development:
- •Theme 2. Socio-political processes in Ukraine and its socio-economic situation in the second half of XIV - the first half of the XVII century.
- •Guidelines
- •Theme 3. National Liberation War of Ukrainian people in
- •XVII century led by Bogdan Khmelnytsky. Ukrainian Cossack state and its characteristics
- •Guidelines
- •Theme 4. The socio-political situation in Ukraine in the XVIII century. Final disposition of Ukrainian statehood
- •Guidelines
- •Theme 5. Features of Ukrainian lands capitalist development in the XIX century.
- •Guidelines
- •Theme 6. Ukrainian National Democratic Revolution (1917-1920).
- •Guidelines
- •Theme 7. Ukraine in the 20 - 30 years of the XX century.
- •Guidelines
- •Theme 8. Ukraine during World War II (1939-1945).
- •Guidelines
- •Theme 9. Socio-economic development of Ukraine in the postwar years (1946-1953)
- •Guidelines
- •Theme 10. Socio-economic development of Ukraine in a "Vidlyga" period and the exacerbation of the crisis of the Soviet system (1954-1985).
- •Guidelines
- •Theme 11. Revival of Ukraine's independence. Socio-political and economic development of Ukraine in late XX - early XXI century.
- •Guidelines
- •Questions to the rating control work.
Theme 2. Socio-political processes in Ukraine and its socio-economic situation in the second half of XIV - the first half of the XVII century.
1. Entering the Ukrainian lands of Lithuania and other countries. The influence of external factors on the socio-economic development of Ukraine (the second half of the XIV - XVI centuries)
2. Formation of the Ukrainian nation. Middle Dnieper - territorial center of Ukrainian nationalism and ethno-political life of Ukraine.
3. Genesis of the Ukrainian Cossacks and its historical role.
Guidelines
The problem of social and political situation in Ukraine in XIV-XVII centuries poorly developed in modern historical scholarship. Although the Ukrainian lands in this period developed in the rise of other states - Lithuania, Poland and Moscow. The economy of Ukraine were agriculture, trade, handicrafts and traditional crafts. By the XVI century agricultural sector was focused on production of a feudal economy, provide producers, farmers and the needs of cities. The important role played by trade and the rapid development of cities. Internal exchange of goods carried through an extensive network of markets, market place, fair. Renewal of the XIV and XVI centuries of traditional transit routes, access to European markets revived foreign trade.
It is important to pay attention to foreign factors actively influence the development of Ukraine's economy. First of all, the consequences of the Mongol invasion, deepening feudal, slowing the consolidation process principalities, and allowed neighboring countries to seize land from Ukrainian in XIV century.
By studying the second question, you should pay attention to strengthening of Lithuanian state, his rapid political and territorial growth. After the Brestska Union assignment in 1569 Ukrainian population lived in these areas was in vassalage from the gentry. But the strengthening of religious and economic pressure laid the foundations not only political instability but also future social, ethnic and religious conflicts in Ukraine.
Pay attention to the role of the Ukrainian Cossacks, as a phenomenon in the history of Ukraine, in shaping the ideals of the liberation of the Ukrainian people, the implementation of the Ukrainian idea as the idea of independence of the Ukrainian people. It is advisable to discover objective reasons for the establishment of the center in the Dnieper Cossacks. Mark that the appearance of Ukrainian Cossacks is historically objective process that caused such important factors as increased feudal exploitation, increase national and religious oppression, increasing external threat and the economic development of new lands.
It is reasonable to characterize the Cossacks as a political force, which characterized a number of features:
- Cossacks clearly showed a high level of political consciousness of the people, which is reflected in the Cossack chronicles - primary sources on the history of the Cossacks and Sich ("Chronicle by Samovydets", "Chronicle by G. Hrabianka”, four-books "Chronicles" by S.Velychko);
- Cossacks arose because of the need to protect the Ukrainian land from Tatar and Turkish invasions, the presence of many vacant land south of Ukraine;
- The emergence of the Cossacks started forming a qualitatively new type of political rights in Ukraine, in whom combined to political freedom, loyalty Ukrainian people, activity, desire for freedom, efficiency, and patriotism;
- The political structure of the Cossacks in the form Sich became the core of the struggle against the Rich Pospolyta for national liberation;
- Protection of the Orthodox faith, identity preservation of language, culture and customs of the Ukrainian people;
- Cossacks became an important political factor in Eastern Europe, with its rulers were considered not only neighboring countries.
Conclude that Zaporizhska Sich carried out a number of statist functions. It created efficient army, organized the Ukrainian people in the struggle for liberation from the foreign yoke; Cossack system extended to all Ukrainian lands, carried out in Ukraine own religious and cultural policy pursued international activities.