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методичка история Украины(англ).doc
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Theme 6. Capitalist evolution of Ukraine within the Austro-Hungarian and Russian empires, its features in the XIX century.

Administrative and political status of Ukraine within the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires. Modernization processes in the XIX century. Origin and development of industrial society and the beginning of the modern Ukrainian nation. The crisis of the feudal system. The beginning of the industrial revolution, its peculiarities in Ukraine.

Ukraine in terms of socio-economic reforms in the Russian Empire. Abolition of serfdom (1861). Administrative, judicial, educational reforms and their consequences. Completion of the industrial revolution (60-80 years of the XIX century.) Urban development, banking, foreign trade centers. Formation of commodity-money relations in the agricultural sector. Formation of a national bourgeoisie (Chykalenko, Kharitonenko, Yahnenky, Ishchenko, Rutchenky). Changes in the structure of the Ukrainian nation in the second half of the XIX century. Odessa in the XIX century. Western Ukraine in the XIX century.

Social and political movements in Ukraine and the Ukrainian national movement. Communities movement in Kyiv, Odessa, Poltava, Chernihiv. Sunday schools. M. Starytsky, P. Rudchenko, V. Samoilenko, M. Drahomanov, S. Podolinsky. Valuevskiy Circular (1863) and Emskiy decree (1876) and harassment of Ukrainophiles. The first Ukrainian political organization - "Bratstvo Tarasivtsiv" (1891). Yuriy Lipa, Mykola Mikhnovsky, Boris Grinchenko.

Formation of Ukrainian parties in Galicia and software requirements. (Ruthenian-Ukrainian Radical Party, Ukrainian Social Democratic Party, Ukrainian National Democratic Party). Scientific and political activity of Mihaylo Hrushevsky and Evgen Levitsky.

Theme 7. Ukraine in the early XX century. Ukrainian national-democratic revolution (1917 – 1920).

Features of economic development of Ukrainian lands in Russia in the early XX century. The concentration of industrial production. The formation of large monopolistic unions ("Prodamet", "Produgol", "Prodvagon” syndicates). Effect of foreign capital for industrial development of southern Ukraine.

Shifts in agricultural production in Ukraine. Stolypin’s agrarian reform and its consequences for the Ukrainian people. The resettlement of peasants in the Middle Volga, the North Caucasus, Siberia, and the Far East. The politicization of national life in Ukraine. Ukraine during the revolution of 1905-1907.

Increased social and political life. Activity of “Odessa Prosvitnytstvo". The emergence of political parties in Eastern Ukraine (Ukrainian Revolutionary Party - RUP (1900), Ukrainian Socialist Party (1900), Ukrainian People's Party (1902) and others).

Socio-economic and political situation in Western Ukraine in the early XX century. Ukrainian political parties and their activities in the Austrian parliament. Ukraine during the First World War.

Ukrainian national-democratic revolution. Periodization of revolution. Organization of the Ukrainian Centralna Rada: social base program and state activities. Proclamation of the Ukrainian National Republic (UNR), its socio-economic policies. Establishing of National Fund. Classifieds abolition of private landlords, church and monastery land ownership, installation of all firms 8-hour workday. Universals of Centralna Rada. Proclamation of Independence of UNR by Fourth Universal (22 January, 1918). Law "On currency" (March, 1918). The Constitution of the UNR.

Installing the Ukrainian Hetman’s state of Pavlo Skoropadskiy. "The charter to the Ukrainian people." "The law on temporary political system of Ukraine." Domestic and Foreign Policy's of government. Positive developments in national cultural sphere. The economic policy of the Skoropadskiy’s government. Restoration of private ownership of land, formation of the Ukrainian National Bank and business development.

Directory of the Ukrainian National Republic adoption. Policies and socio-economic measures in UNR. Reunion Act of Ukrainian National Republic and the West Ukrainian National Republic (ZUNR). Defeat of Directory. The establishment of Soviet power in Ukraine.

The historical significance and lessons of the Ukrainian national-democratic revolution. Historical figures and their role in nation-building process during the revolution.