- •Program of the "history of ukraine" course.
- •Introduction. The origins of the Ukrainian people
- •Theme 1. Kievskaya Rus, its elevation. Loss of state’s political unity
- •Theme 2. Ukrainian lands as the part of foreign countries (XIV-XVI century). Cossacks and its place in the socio-economic and political relations in Ukraine.
- •Theme 3. National Liberation War of the Ukrainian nation led by Bogdan Khmelnitsky. Formation of the Ukrainian state in the Ukrainian national revolution of the XVII century.
- •Theme 4. Ukraine in the second half of the XVII century. "Ruina": its socio-political nature and consequences.
- •Theme 5. Hetmanate as the part of the Russian Empire. Final disposition of Ukrainian statehood in XVII-XVIII centuries.
- •Theme 6. Capitalist evolution of Ukraine within the Austro-Hungarian and Russian empires, its features in the XIX century.
- •Theme 7. Ukraine in the early XX century. Ukrainian national-democratic revolution (1917 – 1920).
- •Theme 8. Development of Ukraine in the establishment of a totalitarian regime (1920-1939).
- •Theme 9. Ukraine during World War II (1939-1945).
- •Theme 10. The position of Ukraine in the postwar period (1945 - 1953).
- •Theme 11. Socio-economic development of Ukraine in a "Vidlyga" and the exacerbation of the crisis of the Soviet system (1954-1985).
- •Theme 12. Revival of Ukraine's independence. Socio-political and economic development of Ukraine in Independence period.
- •Practice Theme 1. Kievskaya Rus, its elevation. Loss of political unity of Kievskaya Rus state.
- •Guidelines
- •The main stages of the Kievskaya Rus state development:
- •Theme 2. Socio-political processes in Ukraine and its socio-economic situation in the second half of XIV - the first half of the XVII century.
- •Guidelines
- •Theme 3. National Liberation War of Ukrainian people in
- •XVII century led by Bogdan Khmelnytsky. Ukrainian Cossack state and its characteristics
- •Guidelines
- •Theme 4. The socio-political situation in Ukraine in the XVIII century. Final disposition of Ukrainian statehood
- •Guidelines
- •Theme 5. Features of Ukrainian lands capitalist development in the XIX century.
- •Guidelines
- •Theme 6. Ukrainian National Democratic Revolution (1917-1920).
- •Guidelines
- •Theme 7. Ukraine in the 20 - 30 years of the XX century.
- •Guidelines
- •Theme 8. Ukraine during World War II (1939-1945).
- •Guidelines
- •Theme 9. Socio-economic development of Ukraine in the postwar years (1946-1953)
- •Guidelines
- •Theme 10. Socio-economic development of Ukraine in a "Vidlyga" period and the exacerbation of the crisis of the Soviet system (1954-1985).
- •Guidelines
- •Theme 11. Revival of Ukraine's independence. Socio-political and economic development of Ukraine in late XX - early XXI century.
- •Guidelines
- •Questions to the rating control work.
Theme 7. Ukraine in the 20 - 30 years of the XX century.
1. The international legal status of the USSR in the early 20's. New Economic Policy and its implementation in Ukraine (1921-1928).
2. The establishment of the totalitarian regime in Ukraine. Famine of 1932-33 and its tragic consequences.
3. The economic situation in Western Ukraine in 1920-30’s.
Guidelines
Considering the first question, it is important to determine the real reasons for the Bolshevik transition to a New economic policy, its contents, to show features of actual practice and the consequences of its implementation in Ukraine.
As you know, a New economic policy was introduced in 1921, it was based on a relatively wide use of market mechanisms and incentives. X Congress of the Russian Communist Party (RCP) in March 1921 adopted a resolution "On the keyboard replacement tax in kind." As a set of measures of the transition period, the new economic policy included: replacement of the surplus tax in kind, the use of commodity-money relations, the formation of market infrastructure; cooperation of workers, the introduction of cost accounting, personal interest in the outcome of labor of the worker, temporary admission of capitalist elements in the economy. Scientific basis of the new economic policy was developed by Ukrainian scientists, economists S.Solntsev, G.Tiktinym, T.Osadchiy, A.Borynevychem.
However, the second half of 1920’s gradually began to change the basic principles of economic policy, which required the use of other methods of economic management. NEP with its focus on cost accounting, financial incentives, lead people substituted command-administrative system management. During grain procurement crisis of 1927-1928's new economic policy was finally abandoned, but was restored by the NEP economy, destroyed during the war, increased industrial and agricultural production, revived trade and barter, was charged social tensions. However, the NEP was based on opposites and those heavy industries that remain under state control, significantly behind.
Expanding the second question, it should be noted that industrialization in Ukraine, coinciding with common Soviet Union tendencies had a number of features: investing in the industry of the republic, especially in the initial period, much of the funds, the construction of the Ukraine in the first five years the majority of planned industrial objects, uneven process of modernization of the industrial potential of the republic, the emergence of new branches of industry of Ukraine, crowding the private sector in the economy of Ukraine proceeded more rapidly than in the USSR as a whole. As a result of agricultural industrialization Ukraine became an industrial country.
However, forced industrialization stimulated the emergence of negative trends in the economy: a dominant means of production, construction and reconstruction of enterprises-monopolists; unfinished building many facilities due to lack of raw materials, fuel, equipment, and labor uneven formation of industrial potential of Ukraine centralized economy.
Transition to a policy of complete collectivization in 1929, the beginning of dramatic changes in agriculture. It identified an extremely tight deadlines. The main form of association peasants became farm cooperative, which later entered the history of the USSR as "collective". Proclaiming a policy of complete collectivization, Soviet authorities began forcibly drive the peasants into collective farms. Forced collectivization destroyed the productive forces of the village, led to terrible loss of life, the Famine of 1932-1933.
Conclude that the development of the economy of Ukraine in the 1928-1939 indicates that in these years in our country formed the administrative-command system. In the period of command control system to replace the commodity-monetary, market relations came cruel system of centralization, which is reflected in the absolute role of the state in economic life, the elimination of freedom and independence of producers, strengthening the foundations of the totalitarian regime, which has become an integral part of the repressive apparatus.