Task 2. Provide short written rendering of the article suggested.

Чем дышит Киев?

Относительно чистые районы Киева можно сосчитать на пальцах одной руки. Экологи и врачи в унисон говорят, что дышать столичным воздухом небезопасно. Но разводят руками - опасность оказаться на больничной койке не останавливает, и люди перебираются все ближе к центру, расплачиваясь собственным здоровьем за комфорт.

География загрязнений

Самые популярные районы города зачастую оказываются наиболее непригодными для жизни. Это на практике доказывает и Киев. По словам начальника Главного управления охраны окружающей природной среды в Киеве Александра Прогнимака, пальму первенства по загрязненности воздуха стабильно удерживает центр города, максимально перегруженный автомобилями. Эколог при этом добавляет, что именно обилие транспорта на столичных дорогах отнимает крупицы чистого воздуха у киевлян. "Уровень загрязненности районов зависит от большого числа факторов. - говорит он. - Основным загрязнителем воздуха в столице является автотранспорт - это около 82% всех вредных выбросов. К примеру, в 2008 году выбросы от автомобилей составили более 200 тыс. тонн".

Впрочем, по данным А.Прогнимака, загрязнен не только центр города, но и более отдаленные районы как на правом, так и на левом берегу Днепра. "Так, уровень содержания оксида углерода, диоксида азота в несколько раз превышает допустимую норму на Бессарабской и Московской площадях, бульваре Леси Украинки, на проспекте Победы в районе станции метро "Святошин", улице Довженко в районе станции метро "Шулявская", улице Лазо, Оболонском проспекте и на улице Межигорская на Подоле. Стабильно загрязненные районы - Деснянский и Дарницкий, поскольку на их территории расположены предприятия с одним из самых высоких удельных весов загрязнения воздуха", - добавил он.

Task 3. Do the following test on Grammar.

1. It is time for us to go. I wish we (to have) more time now.

1. Have;

2. To have;

3. Had had;

4. Had.

2. Unfortunately we haven’t spoken to one another already for a long time. I wish we (to quarrel). This shouldn’t have happened.

1. Quarrel;

2. To quarrel;

3. Hadn’t quarreled;

4. Haven’t quarreled.

3. You should (to think) now of how you can help the situation.

1. Be thinking;

2. Have been thinking;

3. Have thought;

4. Be thought.

4. You should (to think) of what you were saying. She wouldn’t (to take so bad an offence) yesterday.

1. Think; take so bad an offence;

2. Be thinking; be taking so bad an offence;

3. Have been thinking; have taken so bad an offence;

4. Have been thinking; be taking so bad an offence.

5. You should (to think) of what you were saying. She wouldn’t (to take so bad an offence) now.

1. Think; take so bad an offence;

2. Be thinking; be taking so bad an offence;

3. Have been thinking; have taken so bad an offence;

4. Have been thinking; be taking so bad an offence.

6. Don’t take offence at my not (to invite) you. I didn’t invite anyone at all.

1. Having invited;

2. Having been invited;

3. Being invited;

4. Invited.

7. Don’t take offence at not (to invite). I didn’t invite anyone at all.

1. Having invited;

2. Having been invited;

3. To be invited;

4. Invited.

8. The fans are indignant at the live broadcast (to cancel).

1. Having canceled;

2. Having been canceled;

3. Being canceled;

4. To be canceled.

9. The fans are indignant at the local authorities (to cancel) the live broadcast.

1. Having canceled;

2. Having been canceled;

3. Being cancelled;

4. To be cancelled.

10. Let’s close the door so that no one (to suspect) us of anything.

1. To suspect;

2. Suspecting;

3. Should suspect;

4. Should not suspect.

11. Let’s close the door lest someone (to suspect) us of something.

1. To suspect;

2. Suspecting;

3. Should suspect;

4. Should not suspect.

12. Let’s close the door for no one (to suspect) us of anything.

1. To suspect;

2. Suspecting;

3. Should suspect;

4. Should not suspect.

13. We are looking forward to (see) you next week.

1. See;

2. Having seen;

3. Seeing;

4. Having been seen.

14. We are waiting for you (to understand) it.

1. Understand;

2. Understanding;

3. To understand;

4. To understanding.

15. Today I don’t feel (to work).

1. To work;

2. Working;

3. Work;

4. Like working.

16. Today I am reluctant (to work).

1. To work;

2. Working;

3. Work;

4. Like working.

17. Always use the protection screen of the display (to operate) the computer.

1. In operating;

2. Having operated;

3. When operating;

4. By operation.

18. (To read up) for our presentation, we used the following sources.

1. In reading up;

2. Reading up;

3. Having read up;

4. By reading up.

19. The local authorities solved the problem (to lay) a new pipeline.

1. Being laid;

2. Laying

3. By laying;

4. To lay.

20. These two guys are said (to hold) the whole city over the last few decades.

1. To be held;

2. To have held;

3. To have been held;

4. To hold.

21. The whole city is said (to hold) by these two guys at present.

1. To be held;

2. To have held;

3. To have been held;

4. To hold.

22. I am surprised at your not even (to try) to find out about the results.

1. Trying;

2. To try;

3. Have been trying;

4. To be tried.

23. (The delivery to delay), the Seller is to suffer a penalty.

1. For the delivery to be delayed;

2. Should the delivery be delayed;

3. The delivery to delay;

4. The delivery to be delayed.

24. Mother (to be away), daughter skips classes.

1. To be away;

2. Being away;

3. Having been away;

4. Away.

25. Mother (to leave) for Cyprus, daughter skips classes.

1. To leave;

2. To have left;

3. Having left;

4. To be left.