КРАЕВОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ

«МИНУСИНСКОЕ МЕДИЦИНСКОЕ УЧИЛИЩЕ»

ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ

ПО ДИСЦИПЛИНЕ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК

ПО СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТИ: «ЛЕЧЕБНОЕ ДЕЛО» 0104

«СЕСТРИНСКОЕ ДЕЛО» 0406

ЧЕТВЕРТОГО ГОДА ОБУЧЕНИЯ

РАЗДЕЛ: ЛЕКСИКА. АУДИРОВАНИЕ.

ДИАЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ РЕЧЬ.

Составил

Преподаватель

Английского языка

Золина Н.А.

МИНУСИНСК 2010

РАСМОТРЕННО УТВЕРЖДАЮ

На заседании Зам.директора по УР

________________ Ульянова Л.С.

«______»________200___г. ___________________

Протокол №___________ «_______»_______200____г.

DIALOGUE 1. DOCTOR AND PATIENT.

ЗАДАНИЕ. Переведите, а затем прочтите за диктором и разыграйте диалог в лицах.

• Where`s Jimmy?

• He is in bed.

• What`s the matter with him?

• He feels ill.

• He looks ill

• We must call the doctor.

• Yes, we must.Can you remember the doctor`s telephone number?

• Yes. It`s 09754.

• Open your mouth, Jimmy. Show me your tongue. Say, “Ah”.

• What`s the matter with him, doctor?

• He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams, so he must stay in bed for a week.

• That`s good news for Jimmy.

• Good news? Why?

• Because he does not like school!

DIALOGUE 2. WHAT`S THE MATTER?

ЗАДАНИЕ. Переведите, а затем прочтите за диктором и разыграйте диалог в лицах.

• What`s the matter with her? Has she an ear ache?

• She has not an ear ache. She has a head ache.

• What must she do?

• She must take an aspirin.

• What`s the matter with George? Has he a head ache?

• He has not a head ache. He has an ear ache.

• What must he do?

• He must see a doctor.

• What`s the matter with him? Has he a stomach ache?

• He has not a stomach ache. He has a tooth ache.

• What must he do?

• He must see a dentist.

• What`s the matter with Jane? Has she a tooth ache?

• She has not a tooth ache. She has a stomach ache.

• What must she do?

• She must drink some medicine.

• What`s the matter with Tom?

• Has he a stomach ache?

• He has not a stomachache. He has a temperature.

• What must he do?

• He must go to bed.

• What`s the matter with Frank? Has he a head ache?

• He has not a head ache. He has flu.

• What must he do?

• He must stay in bed.

• What`s the matter with Jimmy? Has he a headache?

• He has not a head ache. He has measles.

• What must we do?

• We must call the doctor.

• What`s the matter with Susan? Has she an ear ache?

• She has not an ear ache. She has mumps.

• What must we do?

• We must call the doctor.

DIALOGUE 3. DOCTOR`S VISIT.

ЗАДАНИЕ. Переведите, а затем прочтите за диктором и разыграйте диалог в лицах.

• How is Jimmy today?

• He is better, thank you doctor.

• Can I see him, please, Mrs. Williams?

• Certainly, doctor. Come upstairs.

• You look very well, Jimmy. You are better now, but

you must not get up yet. You must stay in bed for another

two days. The boy must not go to school yet, Mrs. Williams.

And he must not eat rich food.

• Has he a temperature, doctor?

• No, he has not.

• Must he stay in bed?

• Yes. He must stay in bed for another two days. He can get up

for about two hours each day, but you must keep the room warm.

• Where is Mr. Williams this evening?

• He is in bed, doctor. Can you see him, please? He has a bad cold, too.

DIALOGUE 4. TOOTH ACHE.

ЗАДАНИЕ. Переведите, а затем прочтите за диктором и разыграйте диалог в лицах.

• Good morning, Mr. Croft.

• Good morning, nurse. I want to see the dentist, please.

• Have you an appointment?

• No, I have not.

• Is it urgent?

• Yes, it is. It`s very urgent.

• I feel awful. I have a terrible tooth ache.

• Can you come at 10 a.m.on Monday, April 24^th?

• I must see the dentist, now, nurse.

• The dentist is very busy at the moment. Can you come at 2 p.m.?

• That`s very late. Can`t the dentist see me now?

• I`m afraid that he can not, Mr.Croft.

• Can`t you wait till this afternoon?

• I can wait, but my tooth ache can`t!

DIALOGUE 5. DID YOU HURT?

ЗАДАНИЕ. Переведите, а затем прочтите за диктором и разыграйте диалог в лицах.

• OW!

• What`s the matter, Ted?

• I slipped and fell down stairs.

• Have you hurt yourself?

• Yes, I have. I think that I have hurt my back.

• Try and stand up. Can you stand up? Here let me help you.

• I am sorry, Pat. I am afraid that I can not get up.

• I think that the doctor had better see you. I shall telephone Dr. Carter.

• The doctor says that he will come at once. I am sure that you an X – ray, Ted.

DIALOGUE 6. AT THE DOCTOR`S.

ЗАДАНИЕ. Прочтите и разыграйте диалог в лицах.

• I have not been feeling well, doctor.

• What`s wrong with you?

• I have had pain here – just bellow my heart.

• Do you have these pains all the time?

• No, not all the time. They usually come after meals.

• After meals? Do you eat much?

• Well, I am very fond of food.

• That`s reason why you have these pains near the heart. You`d better eat not so much. What`s your weight?

• About 85 kilograms, I think.

• Try to get your weight down. Not so much bread, no sugar, no butter, no cake.

• Well, I`ll try, but it is not so easy.

DIALOGUE 7. AT THE DOCTOR`S.

ЗАДАНИЕ. Прочтите и разыграйте диалог в лицах.

For a week I felt pain in my stomach and I decided to consult a doctor. Here is the conversation between me and the doctor.

• good morning.

• Good morning. What is your name?

• My name is Volkov.

• What`s the matter with you?

• I have a stomach ache for a week and I want to find out what`s wrong with me.

• Show me with your finger the place where it hurts you.

• Here, doctor.

• Does this pain go to another place?

• It goes to my back sometimes.

• Does it bother you at night?

• Most of the time.

• We`ll take Z – rays of your stomach and make some more tests:

Blood test, urine test. I`ll tell you the diagnosis after I have all your tests and I`ll prescribe you some treatment.

DIALOGUE 8. AT THE DENTIST`S.

ЗАДАНИЕ. Прочтите и разыграйте диалог в лицах.

Yesterday in the evening I had a bad tooth ache. I was at home when my mother came.

Mother: What`s the matter with you, dear?

Ann: I have a bad toothache, Mummy.

Mother: You must see a dentist.

Ann: Oh, Mummy, I an afraid of going to him.

Mother: But you must go to him or you will feel bad.

In the morning I went to the dentist. The dental nurse let me in.

Ann: Good morning, doctor.

Dentist: Good morning. Sit down, please. What`s the matter with you?

A: I have a bad tooth ache.

D: Open your mouth, please. I shall take a probe and a dental mirror and examine your teeth. Have you any pain in this tooth?

A: No, I have not.

D: But it is a decayed tooth and I must fill it. Today I shall put only a temporary filling. But…Oh…does this tooth hurt you?

A: Yes, it does.

D: Your tooth is working loose, I must extract it. So today I shall extract this tooth and two or three days I`ll put a filling in that one.

A: Oh, doctor, I am afraid. Please, do not extract the tooth.

D: Well…well my dear. I`ll give you an injection and in ten minutes I`ll extract the tooth.

You will not feel any pain. Rinse your mouth, please, and spit out.

D: Open your mouth. I`ll take the dental forceps and in a minute everything will be all right. Here is your tooth. Look at it. Are you afraid now?

A: Oh, doctor, thank you.

D: Come to me in three days and I`ll put you a filling. Good bye.

A: Thank you, doctor, good bye.

DOCTOR’S AND PATIENT’S LEXICS

1. What is the matter with you?

2. What is the trouble?

3. What do you complain of?

4. to treat smb.for deasease

5. to consult a doctor.

6. to call for a doctor.

7. to diagnose

8. to send to the hospital

9. to feel well (bad)

10. to feel better

11. to be sick

12. to complain of smth.

13. to follow doctor’s instruction

14. to prescribe a medicine

15. to be on sick – leave

16. to disobey doctor’s directions

17. to make tests (blood, urine)

18. to recover

19. incomplete (complete) recovery.

DISEASES AND NURSERING

1. influenza (cold)

2. quinsy

3. pneumonia

4. scarlet fever

5. measles

6. rickets

7. small pox

8. appendicitis

9. cancer

10. jaundice

11. ulcer (of the duodenum)

12. itch

13. mumps

14. tuberculosis

15. diphtheria

16. hepatitis

17. whooping cough

18. intestinal worm

19. bronchitis

20. hypertension (hypotension)

21. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)

22. chicken pox

23. poisoning

24. sunstroke

Sympthoms

1. to lose consciousness

2. diarrhea

3. low (high) blood pressure

4. vomiting

5. tumor

6. suppuration

7. rales

8. inflammation

9. digestion

10. rash

11. sneeze

12. giddiness

13. chill

14. dyspnia

15. delirium

16. cramp

17. sharp pain

18. pail

19. pain

20. constipation

21. hemorrhage

22. attack

23. high temperature (fever)

24. abscess

25. shock

26. headache

27. cough

Pharmacy

1. tablet; a half a tablet; coated tablet

2. drops

3. ointment

4. to put the ointment on

5. tincture

6. decoction

7. drugs

8. solution

9. dust

10. mixture

11. suppository

12. composition

13. property

14. substances

15. usage

16. intramuscular

17. intravenous

18. anti – inflammatory

19. antifebrile

20. analgesic,

21. contraindication

22. dosage

23. use, application

24. accessory side

25. capsule

26. syrup

27. to shake the mixture before use

28. pharmacy

29. prescription

Viscera

1. heart

2. lungs

3. tongue

4. pharynx

5. esophagus

6. stomach

7. liver

8. gall bladder

9. pancreas

10. duodenum

11. small (large) intestine

12. appendix

13. rectum

14. kidney

15. bladder

16. body

17. head

18. hair

19. face

20. cheek

21. eye

22. ear

23. mouth

24. tooth ( teeth)

25. arm

26. leg

27. hand

28. finger

29. toe

30. foot

31. forehead

32. nose

33. shoulder

34. chest

35. back

36. nerve

37. gum

38. brain

Equipment

1. thermometer; thermometer readings

2. temperature chart

3. compress

• hot

• cold

• dry

4. syringe

5. to give an injection

6. intradermal; intramuscular; intravenous injection

7. enema

8. heater

9. mustard plasters

10. rubber bedpan

11. ice – bag

12. dropping bottle

13. cups

14. cotton wool

15. bandage

16. pad

17. forceps

18. emplastrum

19. stretcher

20. scissors

21. wheel chair

22. feeding cup

23. out – patient; in – patient

24. hospital treatment

25. medical treatment

26. surgical treatment

Stomatology

1. to fill a tooth

2. mouth cavity

3. jaw, lower jaw, upper jaw

4. gum

5. dental caries

6. wisdom tooth

7. toothache

8. permanent teeth

9. first teeth

10. to extract / to pull out of a tooth

11. temporary filling

12. permanent filling

13. occlusion

14. to correct of occlusion

15. disturbance of occlusion

16. to make prothesis for the teeth

17. to prevent of dental caries

18. a decayed tooth

19. a probe

20. a dental mirror

21. dental forceps

22. to rinse

23. to spit out

STAFF

1. general practitioner

2. district doctor

3. physician

4. driggist

5. nurse

6. ward nurse

7. night nurse

8. day nurse

9. health inspector

10. midwife

11. dermatologist

12. dentist

13. neurologist

14. psychiatrist

15. ophthalmologist

16. oncologist

17. pharmaceutics

18. surgeon

Medical departments

1. polyclinic

2. ophthalmatic hospital

3. children’s hospital

4. dispensary

5. women clinic

6. isolation hospital

7. health resort

8. prophylactic institutions

9. mental hospital

10. maternity home

11. sanatorium

12. admission department

13. ambulance

14. ward

15. theater

Memory work

If you have a headache, cough, fever, stomachache, sorethrout you call for a district doctor. The doctor comes, asks you to strip to the

waste ,examines you, feels your pulse, sounds your chest, gives an injection and prescribes a medicine.

If you follow doctor’s instructions you will recover without any complication. If you disobey doctor’s directions you may get complete recovery or die.

• ACTIVE VOCABULARY

Read and learn the following words:

define определить

compound соединение; смесь, состав

carbon углерод

slightly слегка, немного, едва

distinguish различать, отличать

attach относить

convenient удобный

available доступный

solution решение

affect оказывать влияние, воздействовать

survey обозревать; обзор

determination определение

weight вес

attract привлекать

accept принимать

substance вещество, суть

provide обеспечивать

strength сила

exciting возбуждающий, волнующий

• Read and translate the text