- •Аннотация
- •Содержание
- •I. Read and translate the text “Building Materials” Building Materials
- •Vocabulary
- •II. Answer the questions
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •II. Make up your own sentences with the vocabulary
- •III. Put all types of questions to the sentence Concrete must be thoroughly worked into the forms
- •I. Translate the texts
- •II. Read and translate the text
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Exercise 8. Remake the sentences using Passive Voice like shown in the example: We often speak about him – He is often spoken about.
- •I. Read and translate the text sand
- •Vocabulary
- •II. Make up your own sentences with the vocabulary
- •III. Answer the questions
- •IV. Complete the sentences
- •V. Agree or disagree with the following statements
- •VI. Write down all the properties that sand has
- •VII. Retell the text “sand”
- •I. Read and translate the text copper
- •Vocabulary
- •Implement - инструмент
- •Virtue - достоинство
- •II. Make up your own sentences with the vocabulary
- •III. Answer the questions
- •IV. Complete the sentences
- •Modern Building Materials (part a)
- •Vocabulary
- •Valuable - ценный
- •Interior - интерьер
- •Veneer - шпон
- •II. Answer the questions
- •III. Make up your own sentences with the vocabulary
- •IV. Complete the sentences
- •V. Agree or disagree with the statements
- •I. Read and translate the text Modern Building Materials (part a)
- •Vocabulary
- •Vast – громадный, обширный
- •Insulator – проводник
- •Vapor – пар
- •II. Answer the questions
- •III. Make up your own examples with the vocabulary
- •IV. Complete the sentences
- •V. Agree or disagree with the following statements
- •VI. Put all types of questions to the sentences
- •VII. Read and translate the text
- •VIII. Write a report on the topic “Modern Building materials”
- •IX. Retell your report
- •Exercises
- •I. Read and translate the text nickel
- •Vocabulary
- •Platinum
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Read and translate the text Building Professions
- •Vocabulary
- •II. Make up your own sentences with the vocabulary given above
- •III. Answer the questions
- •Exercises
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •Vocabulary
- •Victim – жертва
- •Vocabulary
- •VI. Retell the text unit 4
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •Vocabulary
- •Invention – изобретение
- •II. Make up your own sentences with the vocabulary
- •III. Answer the questions
- •IV. Complete the following sentences
- •V. Make up a dialogue on the basis of this text
- •VI. Put all types of the sentences
- •VII. Retell the text grammar: gerund
- •Active Voice
- •Indefinite — reading
- •Passive Voice
- •Indefinite — being read
- •Exercises
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Invention – изобретение
- •Valuable – ценный
- •VI. Name the properties that asbestos has
- •VII. Retell the text unit 5
- •I. Read and translate the text Hand Tools
- •Vocabulary
- •Vice - тиски
- •Engineering Components
- •Vocabulary
- •Active voice
- •Passive voice
- •Exercises
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •Vocabulary
- •VI. Name the properties that silver has
- •VII. Retell the text
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •Vocabulary
- •The Art Of Building
- •Vocabulary to protect - защищать
- •Interior - внутренний
- •The art of building has changed greatly
- •Modern architecture is mainly the architecture of steel and concrete
- •High scale of Construction
- •Vocabulary
- •II. Make up your own sentences with the vocabulary given above
- •III. Answer the questions
- •Exercises
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Список используемых материалов литература
- •Интернет источники
Exercises
EXERCISE 1. Make up your own sentences with Passive Voice
EXERCISE 2. Put the sentences into negative and interrogative form. Translate.
Example: Marmalade is made from oranges.
Marmalade is not made from oranges. Is marmalade made from oranges?
1.This town was built a century ago. 2. They were invited to a birthday party. 3. The fax was just sent. 4. America was discovered long ago. 5. The book is still being published. 6. My neighbor’s car was stolen last night. 7. His winter boots were made in Germany. 8. The building was ruined by the earthquake. 9. Latin is spoken in Italy and on Malta. 10. I am sure some way out will be found. 11. When he came home, dinner was being cooked.
EXERCISE 3. Remake the sentences like it is shown in the example. Translate.
Example: A telephone call woke me up.
- I was woken up by a telephone call.
1. My father built this cottage. 2. Beginners use that computer. 3. Somebody is opening the window now. 4. We sold the last French textbook. 5. People all over Russia watch the 9 o'clock news. 6. The moonlight lit everything in the room. 7. Don't worry; we shall settle your problems. 8. We have just sent for the doctor. 9. The Semenovs don't use this room very often. 10. Thomas Coryate brought forks from Italy to England. 11. He has just repaired his car. 12. Somebody addressed the letter to the wrong person. 13. The secretary is still typing the letter. 14. Mum cut the meat and chopped it. 15. Snow covered everything. 16. The police have been looking for him for a month! 17. He described his new flat to me. 18. Our chief offered me a day-off. 19. He pointed out the mistake to me. 20. They don't allow their children to go far from home.
EXERCISE 4. Use the correct form of the verb in Passive Voice. Translate.
1. You (advise) to wear sensible shoes in winter. 2. The time before bed (spend) very pleasantly. 3. Sniffer dogs (use) by police to detect drugs and explosives. 4. Last night huge pine trees (uproot) by the storm. 5. You (allow, not) to buy cigarettes if you are under sixteen. 6. Toyotas (manufacture) in Japan. 7. This road never (clean). 8. Gold (discover) in Eastern Canada. 9. When I saw him, he (chase) by a large dog. 10. Several towns (destroy) by the eruption of Vesuvius. 11. This coffee just (make), help yourself! 12. You ever (cheat)? You ever (make a fool of)? 13. The mirror (break) while it (move) into the hall. 14. - How the word "magazine" (pronounce)? - The stress should (put) on the third syllable. 15. The table (lay) now. You (serve) in a few minutes. 16. For months, the baby kangaroo (protect), (feed) and (teach) to survive by its mother. 17. I feel that I (watch) now by somebody. 18. These shirts (iron, not) yet. 19. Love stories always (sell) well. 20. Oranges and tangerines are very useful, besides, they (peel) perfectly. 21. I just (tell) that my house (knock down) next month. 22. My sweater (wash) badly so I put it into the washing-machine.
EXERCISE 5. Translate the following sentences
1. Вся домашняя работа сделала: ошибки исправлены, новые слова выучены, предложения переведены, сочинение написано. 2. Тихо! Не шумите! Она сейчас проходит интервью. 3. Радио «Европа-плюс» слушают во всей России. 4. Это вкусное блюдо было приготовлено итальянским поваром. 5. Многие современные лекарства делают из растений. 6. Музыка к опере «Женитьба Фигаро» была написана Моцартом. 7. Результаты экзаменов будут объявлены завтра утром.. 8. Не прикасайся к забору. Его только что покрасили. 9. Все деревья и цветы в этом саду посажены мною. 10.Книжные полки в его комнате покрыты пылью.11. Торт все еще печется, тебе придется подождать. 12. Новый роман Шелдона отлично читается. 13. Вся мебель в доме моих родителей сделана из натурального дерева. 14. В английском языке одно и то же слово часто пишется и произносится по-разному.
EXERCISE 6. Open the brackets using the verbs in Present, Past, Future Simple. Translate.
1. Tea (to drink) every day. 2. The birthday card (to receive) last Friday. 3. This package (to send) to the USA next week. 4. Martha (to ask) at the math lesson yesterday. 5. These kinds of flowers usually (to plant) in early June. 6. Jessica (to invite) to a great party last weekend. 7. Hockey (to play) in winter time. 8. Jacksonville (to build) in 1924. 8. His article (to publish) in this magazine a year ago. 9. Grandma (to receive) a phone call from his old friend this morning. 10. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn.
EXERCISE 7. Translate into English using:
Present Simple Active, Passive;
Past Simple Active, Passive;
Future Simple Active, Passive;
1. Она каждый день рассказывает ему смешные шутки. 2. Ему каждый день рассказывают смешные шутки. 3. Вчера я попросил у нее учебник по французскому. 4. Вчера меня попросили дать учебник по французскому. 5. Завтра я принесу новый диск. 6. Завтра мне принесут новый диск. 7. Ребенок каждый день показывает маме свои рисунки. 8. Маме каждый день показывают рисунки ее ребенка. 9. Прошлой зимой я научился кататься на коньках. 10. Прошлой зимой мой старший брат научил меня кататься на коньках. 11. Я сегодня вечером пойду в магазин и куплю новый телевизор. 12. Сегодня вечером родители купят мне новый телевизор. 13. Каждое утро я кормлю мою собаку. 14. Каждое утро мама кормит ребенка овсянкой. 15. Я дала ей пару журналов о моде. 16. Мне дали посмотреть пару журналов о моде. 17. Он поблагодарит его за помощь на сегодняшней вечеринке. 18. Его поблагодарят за помощь на сегодняшней вечеринке. 19. Я храню письма моих друзей в этой коробке. 20. Письма моих друзей хранятся в этой коробке.