
- •4G02010000(430eOooooo)-274____gl8_8g а— ' 001(01)—вё
- •For the first time — впервые, в первый раз
- •World-known — всемирно известный
- •Side by side with — наряду с
- •I6x1017 — sixteen (multiplied by ten to the) seventeenth (power)
- •On the order of the day — на повестке дня
- •To make the sun heat — заставить солнце согревать
- •According to — в соответствии с
- •In fact — на самом деле, фактически
- •But rather — а скорее
- •Io keep watch over — наблюдать за
- •To make it possible — делать возможным
- •1. Dates from long ago — возникла давно 2„ as far as in — еще в 3. Up till — вплоть до
- •To make a contribution — внести вклад
- •To win recognition — получить призвание
- •To put into practice — осуществлять
- •In the same way — таким же образом
- •Moving pictures — (движущиеся) изображения
- •1. What actually goes on — что, фактически, происходит
- •Marie curie and the discovery of radium
- •Subterranean — подземный (от лат. Terra — земли)
- •Blocks of flats — многоквартирные дома
- •1, Northern-most points — самые северные точки
- •2. On a lattice-like metal support — на металлической подставке в виде решетки
- •In step with — зд. Одновременно
- •To be in progress — sd. Происходить
- •Which were undreamt of —- о которых и не мечтали
- •On behalf of science — во имя науки
- •Something like that — или около этого
- •So are most metals — а также и большинство металлов
- •The site of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research —местонахождение Объединенного института ядерных исследований
- •In effect — фактически
- •Thus keeping the reaction going — таким образом продолжая реакцию
- •The white-hot operating temperature — рабочая температура
- •To come into being — появиться
- •To show oneself to advantage — оказаться полезным, выгодным
- •1. Hard armour of nitride — твердое нитрндное покрытие
- •Will be accessible — станет доступной
- •Side by side with — наряду с
- •On request — по требованию
- •Thin Him properties — свойства тонкой пленки
- •To simulate — ад. Моделировать, создавать
- •Silver nitrate — азотнокислое серебро
- •It is ten times the size — в десять раз больше
- •A measure of response — мера чувствительности
- •To display remarkable ability in science — проявить блестящие способности в науке
- •The "Principia" — «Начала»
- •Are true to this day — не потеряли своего значения до сегодняшнего дня
- •Minute porous cavities — крошечные пористые пустоты
- •Self-lubricating characteristic — свойство, обеспечивающее ca-мосмазыванне деталей
- •Invisible wire
- •2. Tensile strength — технический предел прочности на разрыв
- •Incandescent lamp — лампа накаливания
- •"Cold" daylight lamp — «холодная» лздша дневного света
- •1. To come to Hie again — возродиться what is an electron?
- •To result in an acceleration — вызывать ускорение
- •1. Knuckle-heads — вд. Тупоголовые 2 to click t
- •Didn't know any better! — He придумала ничего лучше!
- •"The spirit is willing, but the iiesh is weak." — .«Дух бодр, да плоть немощна»..
- •1. "Ether towns" — «небесные города»
- •Laboratory compartment — лабораторный отсек
- •Celestial body — небесное тело
- •I. To come to know — узнать
- •The answer was not long In coming — ответ не заставил себя ждать
- •To be sure — быть уверенным
- •In fact — в самом деле
- •In general — вообще
- •Is it worth while...? —- стоит ли...?
- •It makes no difference — не имеет значения
- •As well as — так же как
- •By chance — случайно
- •To treat — относиться
- •By all means — непременно
- •I admire you still more — я восхищаюсь Вами еще больше
- •To lose the presence of mind — терять присутствие духа
- •To regard as revenge — считать местью
- •2. When he happened — когда ему случалось
- •Absent-minded — рассеянный
- •Never mind — зд. Ничего
- •At last — наконец
- •You'd better — вам бы лучше
- •1. Narrows down and becomes infinitely small — сужается и c№
- •2. Point of view — точка зрения
- •The Academic Board — ученый совет
- •He used to be always silent — он обычно молчал
- •To bear — выносить, вынести
- •Vice versa — лат. Наоборот
- •To be on sale — продаваться
- •To sell well — хорошо распродаваться 3". In competition to — конкурируя с higher and further education 1 in britain
- •The undergraduate course — последний год обучения в университете
- •Degree examination — экзамен на степень
- •Honours degree — степень с отличием; Pass degree — степень без отличия
- •Learned societies — научные общества
- •Production engineering — организация производственного процесса
- •Human sciences — гуманитарные науки
- •Undisciplined-looking buildings — здания, расположенные беспорядочно
- •Double-decker — двухэтажный автобус
- •You need eyes all round your head — надо смотреть во все глаза
- •The Pool of London —Лондонский бассейн, старейшая часть порта и доков
- •"Water-rats" — морские воры (букв, водяные крысы)
- •To pick at them — зд. Стащить что-нибудь
- •Cable operated — двигались по кабелю
- •Tube — метрополитен (в Лондоне); "Twopenny Tube" — двухпенсовая подземка
- •A night out at a theatre — вечер, проведенный в театре
- •For hours — в течение нескольких часов
- •Joshua Reynolds (1723-1792) — Рейнольде, Джошуа — выдающийся английский портретист
- •Free of charge —• бесплатно
- •Makes some men feel annoyed — sd. Вызывает у некоторых людей раздражение
- •Esq. Сокр. От esquire — эсквайр (дворянское звание, присваивается также мэрам и старшему чиновничеству)
- •An otherwise dispassionate race — во всем другом совершенно бесстрастной нации
- •English people as they are
A night out at a theatre — вечер, проведенный в театре
the Old Vic — the Old Victoria — драматический театр
Covent Garden
The Royal Opera House, or Covent Garden as it is usually known, stands not far away from one of the most famous of London streets, the Strand, and you ought to go there at least once during the season if you can.
A visitor to London is always surprised when he sees the Opera House standing almost inside the flower and vegetable market which gives a distinct smell to the whole quarter.
The fine building of the Opera House, as you see it today, was opened in 1858. Yet its "father" and "grandfather" that were burnt down (in 1808 and 1856) stood on this very place before.
The inside of the Opera House is in the shape of a horseshoe. There are seats for 2,320 persons.
Now Covent Garden is one of the few well-known opera houses open for eleven months of the year and it employs over 600 people both of the Opera Company and the Royal Ballet.
At the Royal Opera House you get the best of everything—a first-rate orchestra, famous conductors and singers. But of course if you are not fond of music, this won't interest you.
Royal Shakespeare Theatre
(The Shakespeare Memorial Theatre)
Stratford is only a small country town, standing on the banks of the peaceful Avon. This river runs slowly past the green meadows, never hurrying.
April 23rd, Shakespeare's birthday, is the greatest day in the year at Stratford. On this day in 1879, the first Memorial Theatre was opened with a Shakespeare Festival. From that time, Festivals were held for a few weeks every year. In 1926 Stratford's theatre was burned to the ground.
The present Shakespeare Memorial Theatre, an excellent modern building of red brick, was opened in 1932.
The Theatre is now one of the most comfortable and best equipped in the world, with its own workshops, library, picture gallery and restaurant.
The whole season the Theatre gives only Shakespeare's plays. It is a great pleasure to see here "Romeo and Juliet", "Twelfth Night", "Hamlet" and many others.
MUSEUMS
The British Museum
There are many museums in London. One of the most famous is the British Museum. Built in the middle of the last century, it is situated in Bloomsbury, a district in central London. It is an immense, light-grey building, like a Greek temple.
It is difficult to answer the question "What the British Museum is." However, we shall try.
For a long time it was a great library, one of the largest In the world, with something like 5 or 6 million books. By law a copy of every book, pamphlet, periodical including maps and music published in Britain had to be kept at the British Museum.
Karl Marx spent a great deal of his time in the Museum Reading-Room conducting his researches. Later, in 1902 V. I. Lenin also became a regular visitor of the Museum Reading-Room.
During the Second World War, the Reading-Room was badly damaged, over 150,000 volumes perished in flames caused by nazi bombs.
Besides, the British Museum is a great scientific institution, generally known as Natural History Museum.
Lastly the British Museum has a wonderful art gallery. It has unique collections of sculpture, ceramics, drawings, and paintings of the Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, Chinese, Japanese, Indians, and many other peoples.
It has unique collections of Italian drawings (Leonardo da Vinci), English and French prints, and so on,1 and so on.
The British Museum is the most important place of archaeological study in the world, with unique prehistoric collections. We could go on 2 enumerating its treasures for hours.3
Yes, visitor, it is quite true: the finest collection of Greek art is here—-why not in Athens? The finest Chinese vases are here—why not in Peking?
Notes