I.4. Раскройте скобки, заменив инфинитив соответствующей видо-временной формой глагола.

Sterility (to mean) the absence of living microorganisms. The term sterile products (to include) products like parenteral preparations, irrigation solutions, and ophthalmic preparations. Parenteral preparations (to be) pharmaceutical dosage forms that (to inject) through one or more layers of the skin.

Sterilization (to perform) to destroy or remove all microorganisms from the product. Sterilization can (to achieve) through thermal, chemical, radioactive, or mechanical methods. Though thermal and mechanical sterilization (to use) the longest, they (to improve) recently with the introduction of new types of filters and autoclaves. While thermal sterilization (to involve) the use of either moist or dry heat for destruction of microorganisms by cellular protein coagulation, mechanical sterilization (to remove) microorganisms and (to eliminate) particulate matter.

If a pharmacy involved in preparing sterile products not (to have) a special area called a clean room, laminar flow hoods (to be) vital to ensure aseptic preparation. Before vertical laminar flow hoods (to introduce), horizontal laminar flow hoods (to use) in pharmacies for the preparation of sterile products. According to regulations, clean rooms and laminar flow hoods (to inspect) and (to certify) when they first (to install) and at least 6-12 months thereafter.

I.5. Заполните пропуски соответствующей формой глагола, подходящего по смыслу, обращая внимание на видо-временную форму глагола в главном предложении (глаголы можно выбрать из списка внизу).

1. An autoclave will be used if moist heat sterilization … .

2. Less exposure time will be required when a higher temperature … .

3. The laminar flow hood will not be certified unless it … all the necessary requirements.

4. The pharmacy will be inspected again after 12 months … .

5. This product will be damaged if it … to heat.

6. If other sterilization methods … to be unacceptable, gas sterilization of the product will be used.

(to prove, to require, to use, to meet, to pass, to expose)

I.6. Прослушайте небольшой текст и назовите тему сообщения.

I.7. Прослушайте текст еще раз и дайте ответы на следующие вопросы:

1. What is a prescription?

2. What drugs are legally controlled?

3. How are prescription items payable?

4. Who is exempt from payment?

5. How can a refund be obtained in case you should not have been charged a fee?

I.8. Прочтите следующие вопросы и отметьте номера тех, на которые вы можете ответить и тех вопросов, на которые вы затрудняетесь ответить.

1. What is necessary to do if you need a prescription drug?

2. Who can write out a prescription?

3. What information is contained in the prescription?

4. How many times can a prescription be used?

5. Who can dispense prescription drugs?

6. How are drugs dispensed in hospital settings?

7. Where can the patient find the necessary information on drug use?

8. How is the dispensing of prescription drugs regulated?

9. What groups of prescription drugs do you know?

10. What is the difference in dispensing of different groups of controlled drugs?