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Притяжательные местоимения possessive pronouns

Личное

местоимение

Притяжательное местоимение

Совмещенная форма

местоимение +

существительное

Абсолютная форма

местоимение

без существительного

I

you

he

she

it

we

you

they

my (мой, моя, мое, мои)

your (твой, твоя, твое, твои)

his (его)

her (ее)

its (его)

our (наш, наша, наше, наши)

you (ваш, ваша, ваше, ваши)

their (их)

mine

yours

his

hers

-

ours

yours

theirs

I have a car.

They've got a dog.

She has a nice hat.

It's my car.

- Is this their dog?

- Is this her hat?

The car is mine.

- No, it isn’t theirs.

- No, it is my hat, not hers.

Указательные местоимения demonstrative pronouns

Ед. число

this (этот , эта, это)

this desk, this girl,

this window, this year

that (тот, та, то)

that desk, that girl,

that window, that year

Мн. число

these (эти)

these desks, these girls,

these windows, these years

those (те)

those desks, those girls,

those windows, those years

Обозначают то, что ближе к говорящему во времени и пространстве

Обозначают то, что дальше от говорящего во времени и пространстве

Глагол to be

Спряжение глагола to be.

Утвердительная форма

I am a manager. We are managers.

You are a manager. You are managers.

He (she) is a manager. They are managers.

It is a tiger They are tigers

Вопросительная форма

Am I a manager? Are we managers?

Are you a manager? Are you managers?

Is he (she) a manager? Are they managers?

Is it a tiger? Are they tigers?

Отрицательная форма

I am not (I’m not) a manager. We are not (aren’t) managers.

You are not (aren’t) a manager. You are not (aren’t) managers.

He/she is not (isn’t) a manager. They are not (aren’t) managers.

It is not (isn’t) a tiger They are not (aren’t) tigers

Упражнения.

I. Вставьте глагол to be в нужной форме.

  1. The letter … on the table.

  2. It … a new model.

  3. I … a company manager.

  4. They … on business in London.

  5. You … a good economist.

  6. These … our computers.

  7. We … business partners.

  8. This … our office.

II. Образуйте вопросительные и отрицательные предложения.

Образец: They are friends.

Are they friends?

They aren’t friends.

  1. She is always very busy.

  2. The secretary is in the office.

  3. The businessmen are in the conference room now.

  4. I am happy to work for this company.

  5. They are from Great Britain.

  6. He is a very good manager.

III. Вставьте am/am not, is/isn’t, are/aren’t.

1. … he a policeman?

Yes, he …. He … a policeman.

2. …. you from Italy?

No, we … . We … from France.

3. … your father a businessman?

No, he …. a businessman, he …. a painter.

4. …. you busy now?

No, I ….

5. … he your business partner?

No, he … . He … my brother.