Будущее неопределенное (простое) время

Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense

Образование: will + глагол (will V) – will work.

Для образования вопросительных и отрицательных форм используется “will”.

Показатели времени Future Indefinite: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year), in 3 days, soon.

Positive Form	Negative Form	General Question
He will go to the university tomorrow	He won’t go to the university tomorrow	Will he go to the university tomorrow?

Общий вопрос (General Question) требует краткого ответа:

• Will he go to the university tomorrow? – Yes, he will/No, he won’t.

Разделительный вопрос (Disjunctive Question):

• He will go to the university tomorrow, won’t he?

• He won’t go to the university tomorrow, will he?

Специальный вопрос (Special Questions):

Порядок слов:

1) вопросительное слово,

2) вспомогательный глагол (will),

3) подлежащее,

4) основной (смысловой) глагол.

• Where will he go tomorrow?

Вопрос к подлежащему – прямой порядок слов:

• Who will go to the university tomorrow?

The Future Indefinite Tense употребляется для обозначения однократного действия или последовательности действий в будущем.

• You will write these exercises tomorrow.

Exercises

Ex. 1. Put the sentences into the negative and interrogative forms.

1. They will hear this case in a week.

2. The trial will be over in 2 hours.

3. Mr. Black will go to Moscow next week.

4. The secretary will leave a message for you.

5. He will call us in the evening.

6. My friend will enter this Institute next year.

7. She will be very busy tomorrow.

Ex 2. Open the brackets using the Future or Present Indefinite Tense.

1. If you (translate) this document into Russian, I'll use it in my report.

2. If she (to be) in Kirov, she'll meet you at the railway station.

3. If you (not to hurry), you'll miss the train.

4. Don't forget to call me before you (to leave) Kirov.

5. I'll be able to translate this article, if you (to give) me a dictionary.

6. Where will you go when you (to come) to London?

7. The child won't be healthy, if you (not to give) him much fruit.

Ex. 3. Put the following sentences into the negative form, ask general, disjunctive and special questions.

1. He will phone me tomorrow. (who, whom, when) 2. We will have a party next Saturday. (who, what, when) 3. Our relatives will arrive in a day. (who, when) 4. She will give her answer soon. (when) 5. Jack will go to the seaside next summer. (where)

Ex. 4. Give short answers.

1. Did you have coffee for breakfast? Yes, … . 2. Do they swim well? Yes, … . 3. Will she look after him? Yes, … . 4. Is his cousin an actress? Yes, … . 5. Are you an engineer? No, … . 6. Have you got any letters for me? No, … . 7. Did he fly to England last year? No, … . 8. Has John got any relative here? Yes, … . 9. Does his dog bite? No, … . 10. Do you have shower every morning? Yes, … . 11. Will you write him a letter? Yes, … . 12. Were you at the seaside last summer? No, … . 13. Does your son like oranges? Yes, … . 14. Did she go to Kiev by car? No, … . 15. Will your parents be at home tomorrow morning? Yes, … . 16. Are your friends students? Yes, … . 17. Do you visit them every day? No, … . 18. Will your friends stay at our house? No, … . 19. Did the Browns visit them last Monday? Yes, … . 20. Will your nephew finish the experiment next month? No, … .

Ex. 15. Open the brackets using the verbs in the Present, Past and Future Indefinite.

1. He (to spend) last summer in the country. 2. He (not to spend) last summer in the country. 3. He (to spend) last summer in the country? 4. Where he (to spend) last summer? 5. She (to help) mother yesterday. 6. She (not to help) moth­er yesterday. 7. She (to help) mother yesterday? 8. How she (to help) mother yesterday? 9. Kate (to cook) dinner every day. 10. Kate (to cook) dinner tomorrow. 11. Kate (to cook) dinner yesterday. 12. I (not to eat) ice-­cream every day. 13. I (not to eat) ice-cream tomorrow. 14. I (not to eat) ice-cream yesterday. 15. You (to go) to school every day? 16. You (to go) to the south next summer? 17. You (to go) abroad last summer? 18. What your brother (to do) every day? 19. What your brother (to do) tomorrow? 20. What your brother (to do) yesterday? 21. When he (to return) to St.Petersburg, he (to call) on us. 22. If I (to see) him, I (to tell) him about their letter. 23. As soon as I (to return) from university, I (to ring) you up. 24. She (to stay) at home till her parents (to come).