
- •Vapor mole fraction 1.000 0.0000 0.4434 0.9825
- •Visc n-s/m2 1.095e-005 1.104e-005 1.187e-005
- •Visc n-s/m2 0.0008814 0.0006315 0.0003400
- •Vapor mole fraction 1.000 0.0000 0.5001
- •Visc n-s/m2 8.981e-006 1.456e-005
- •Visc n-s/m2 0.0003072 0.0006870
- •Vapor mass frac. 1.0000 0.00000 0.35286 0.97481
- •Vapor mass frac. 1.0000 0.00000 0.28968
CHEMCAD 6.3.1 Page 1
Simulation: Lab 5 Date: 11/16/2012 Time: 16:42:48
FLOWSHEET SUMMARY
Equipment Label Stream Numbers
1 MIXE 2 1 -3
2 EREA 3 -4
3 SHOR 7 -5 -6
4 HTXR 4 -7
Stream Connections
Stream Equipment Stream Equipment Stream Equipment
From To From To From To
1 1 4 2 4 7 4 3
2 1 5 3
3 1 2 6 3
CHEMCAD 6.3.1 Page 2
Simulation: Lab 5 Date: 11/16/2012 Time: 16:42:48
Calculation mode : Sequential
Flash algorithm : Normal
Equipment Calculation Sequence
1 2 4 3
No recycle loops in the flowsheet.
CHEMCAD 6.3.1 Page 3
Simulation: Lab 5 Date: 11/16/2012 Time: 16:42:48
Overall Mass Balance kmol/h kg/h
Input Output Input Output
Pyridine 44.045 0.000 3484.000 0.000
2-Methylpyridine 0.000 40.081 0.000 3732.655
4-Methylpyridine 0.000 3.964 0.000 369.164
Methyl Chloride 44.050 0.005 2224.000 0.258
Hydrogen Chlorid 0.000 44.045 0.000 1605.923
Total 88.095 88.095 5708.000 5708.000
CHEMCAD 6.3.1 Page 4
Simulation: Lab 5 Date: 11/16/2012 Time: 16:42:48
Overall Energy Balance MJ/h
Input Output
Feed Streams 761.145
Product Streams -978.034
Total Heating 1180.79
Total Cooling -2919.97
Power Added 0
Power Generated 0
Total -978.035 -978.034
CHEMCAD 6.3.1 Page 5
Simulation: Lab 5 Date: 11/16/2012 Time: 16:42:48
COMPONENTS
ID # Name Formula
1 295 Pyridine C5H5N
2 622 2-Methylpyridine C6H7N
3 323 4-Methylpyridine C6H7N
4 115 Methyl Chloride CH3Cl
5 104 Hydrogen Chlorid HCl
THERMODYNAMICS
K-value model : NRTL
No correction for vapor fugacity
Enthalpy model : Latent Heat
Liquid density : Library
Std vapor rate reference temperature is 0 C.
Atmospheric pressure is 1.0132 bar.
NRTL Parameters: Tij = Aij + Bij/T + Cij * Ln(T) + Dij * T (T Deg K)
I J Bij Bji Alpha Aij Aji Cij Cji Dij Dji
1 2 44.36 12.20 0.302 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Warning : BIP matrix is less than 50 % full.
CHEMCAD 6.3.1 Page 6
Simulation: Lab 5 Date: 11/16/2012 Time: 16:42:48
EQUIPMENT SUMMARIES
Mixer Summary
Equip. No. 1
Name
Equilibrium Reactor Summary
Equip. No. 2
Name
Temperature C 107.0702
Reaction phase 2
No of Reactions 2
Calc IG Ht of Rxn -2257.9048
(MJ/h)
Calc Liq H of Rxn -1889.6758
(MJ/h)
Reaction Stoichiometrics and Parameters for unit no. 2
Reaction no. 1 2
Base component 1 1
Frac.conversion 0.9100 0.0900
Comp 1 1
Stoic. coeff. -1.0000 -1.0000
Comp 4 4
Stoic. coeff. -1.0000 -1.0000
Comp 2 3
Stoic. coeff. 1.0000 1.0000
Comp 5 5
Stoic. coeff. 1.0000 1.0000
Shortcut Distillation Summary
Equip. No. 3
Name
Mode 2
Light key component 5.0000
Light key split 0.9990
Heavy key component 4.0000
Heavy key split 0.0010
Condenser type 1
R/Rmin 1.0000
CHEMCAD 6.3.1 Page 7
Simulation: Lab 5 Date: 11/16/2012 Time: 16:42:48
EQUIPMENT SUMMARIES
Reflux ratio 0.8000
Number of stages 7.6802
Min. No. of stages 5.0152
Feed stage 3.8401
Condenser duty MJ/h -657.0421
Reboiler duty MJ/h 1180.7863
Colm pressure bar 1.0000
Reflux ratio, minimum 0.0680
Calc. Reflux ratio 0.8000
Colm pressure drop 0.1000
(bar)
Heat Exchanger Summary
Equip. No. 4
Name
1st Stream T Out C 30.0000
Calc Ht Duty MJ/h -2262.9236
LMTD Corr Factor 1.0000
1st Stream Pout bar 1.0000
CHEMCAD 6.3.1 Page 8
Simulation: Lab 5 Date: 11/16/2012 Time: 16:42:48
STREAM PROPERTIES
Stream No. 1 2 3 4
Name
- - Overall - -
Molar flow kmol/h 44.0501 44.0450 88.0950 88.0950
Mass flow kg/h 2224.0000 3484.0000 5708.0002 5708.0006
Temp C 25.0000 25.0000 33.5569 107.0702
Pres bar 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
Vapor mole fraction 1.000 0.0000 0.4434 0.9825
Enth MJ/h -3610.3 4371.4 761.14 761.14
Tc C 143.1000 346.8000 273.4215 291.7989
Pc bar 66.7930 56.3370 84.4893 149.7586
Std. sp gr. wtr = 1 0.935 0.988 0.966 0.919
Std. sp gr. air = 1 1.743 2.731 2.237 2.237
Degree API 19.8850 11.7911 14.9448 22.3994
Average mol wt 50.4880 79.1010 64.7937 64.7937
Actual dens kg/m3 2.0653 978.7789 5.7880 2.1144
Actual vol m3/h 1076.8424 3.5595 986.1842 2699.5839
Std liq m3/h 2.3794 3.5281 5.9075 6.2082
Std vap 0 C m3/h 987.3227 987.2081 1974.5311 1974.5311
- - Vapor only - -
Molar flow kmol/h 44.0501 39.0574 86.5493
Mass flow kg/h 2224.0000 2014.1497 5564.2406
Average mol wt 50.4880 51.5689 64.2898
Actual dens kg/m3 2.0653 2.0503 2.0613
Actual vol m3/h 1076.8424 982.3464 2699.4169
Std liq m3/h 2.3794 2.1482 6.0571
Std vap 0 C m3/h 987.3227 875.4195 1939.8865
Cp kJ/kg-K 0.8056 0.8303 1.2105
Z factor 0.9863 0.9864 0.9867
Visc n-s/m2 1.095e-005 1.104e-005 1.187e-005
Th cond W/m-K 0.0107 0.0111 0.0162
- - Liquid only - -
Molar flow kmol/h 44.0450 49.0376 1.5457
Mass flow kg/h 3484.0000 3693.8507 143.7600
Average mol wt 79.1010 75.3269 93.0069
Actual dens kg/m3 978.7789 962.4768 860.1558
Actual vol m3/h 3.5595 3.8379 0.1671
Std liq m3/h 3.5281 3.7593 0.1511
Std vap 0 C m3/h 987.2081 1099.1117 34.6446
Cp kJ/kg-K 1.6764 1.6927 1.9551
Z factor 0.0037 0.0034 0.0038
Visc n-s/m2 0.0008814 0.0006315 0.0003400
Th cond W/m-K 0.1651 0.1625 0.1233
Surf. tens. N/m 0.0367 0.0328 0.0228
CHEMCAD 6.3.1 Page 9
Simulation: Lab 5 Date: 11/16/2012 Time: 16:42:48
STREAM PROPERTIES
Stream No. 5 6 7
Name
- - Overall - -
Molar flow kmol/h 44.0009 44.0941 88.0950
Mass flow kg/h 1604.3172 4103.6821 5708.0006
Temp C -85.2899 121.7604 30.0000
Pres bar 1.0000 1.1000 1.0000