- •Предисловие
- •Тематика коммуникативных модулей
- •Желаем Вам больших успехов!
- •Contents
- •Module 11 travel and holidays, transport
- •Unit 1 making arrangements to see the world
- •10 Listen to the announcement at a London railway station and at an airport. For each question (1-6), fill in the missing information in the numbered space.
- •12 Now listen to the recordings. For versions 1-2, write activities a-l next to each version. There is an example at the beginning of the task.
- •Version 1 Version 2 Activities a went to Malaysia
- •1 3 Discuss the following questions in small groups. (You are given 3 min.)
- •Vocabulary and grammar
- •15 Make the explanations below with a word(s) from the box. Consult the lexical commentaries given in the workbook.
- •16 Look at the pictures below. Match the signs (1-10) to the definitions (a-j).
- •17 Choose three people and three places from the following list. Write a sentence explaining what each one is. Use the language in the box below to help you.
- •18 Work with a partner. Read aloud what you have written. Your partner will guess which person or place you are describing.
- •19 Match one word from column a and one word from column b to make a typical combination. Give each combination of words a definition, and make sentences of your own.
- •21 Find the hidden words in this square, to complete the sentences below. You can read some from left to right, some from top to bottom, and some diagonally.
- •23 Fill in the gaps with one of the words from the list below. Then cover the text and say what the process of choosing a holiday is.
- •Choosing a holiday
- •24 Complete the sentences with the suitable word from the box.
- •2 5 Read the text below. For questions 1-10, choose the correct letter a, b, c or d.
- •28 Match each sentence a-h with a suitable response 1-8. Use each response once only.
- •Auxiliary verb – questions and short answers
- •Question words
- •29 Work in pairs. Write questions about making arrangements for your last holiday.
- •30 Make questions by changing the word order with the given auxiliary verb. Example:
- •Will Tom arrive here tomorrow?
- •32 Make questions. (Look at the answers before you write the questions.)
- •Example:
- •Example: (when / built the bridge / was) - When was the bridge built?
- •Agent: ok. (3)______ sort of ticket have you got?
- •36 Convert these direct questions into indirect questions.
- •37 Make a new sentence from the question in brackets.
- •38 Rewrite these sentences in the correct order.
- •39 Work in pairs. You have the opportunity to take some time out to travel with a friend. (You are given 1 minute for the preparation)
- •40 Work in pairs. Look at the picture and answer these questions. Use the words in the box.
- •42 Now compare and contrast the two pictures. What is common and different between them?
- •44 This is part of a letter you received from an English penfriend.
- •Unit 2
- •Lead-in
- •2 Work in groups and list some different means of transport. Then discuss these questions.
- •3 Are these statements true or false in your experience?
- •4 Work in pairs. You will hear six short scenes. Say what happens in each one. Use the words in the box.
- •Reading
- •5 You will read an article about different kinds of vehicles. Before you read, discuss the following questions.
- •6 Match the words in the box with their definitions (1-10).
- •7 Read the text then, for questions 1-5, choose the best answer, a, b, c or d.
- •8 Work in pairs. Answer the following questions on the text. Then, using your answers, give a summary of the text.
- •9 Before reading the text below, match the words in the box with their definitions (1-8).
- •11 Read the text to decide if each statement (1-6) is correct or incorrect. If it is correct, choose a (Yes). If it is not correct, choose в (No).
- •Welcome to heathrow
- •Listening
- •14 Now listen to the recordings. For speakers 1-4, choose the appropriate activity (a-g). Each question can have more than one answer.
- •15 Imagine you’re going on a plane journey. Which speaker would you most like to travel with? Why?
- •17 Now listen to the recordings. For each question (1-6), fill in the missing information in the numbered space.
- •1 8 Listen to Trains and boats and planes, a song by Burt Bacharach, and answer the questions.
- •Vocabulary and grammar
- •19 Write the missing words in the crossword.
- •Travelling by air: (15-21)
- •20 Fill in the table with the words below. There is an example (1). Use the words more than once.
- •23 Match these nouns with their definitions.
- •26 Three people say how they get from Washington to New York. Fill the gaps (1-8) with words from the box. Use the words more than once.
- •Say what’s the best thing about • the plane? • the bus? • the train?
- •27 A travel agent is explaining transport choices to a customer who wants to travel from London to Edinburgh. Use the information below and the words in the box to complete the explanation.
- •Phrasal verbs
- •29 Complete these sentences using the correct form of one of the phrasal verbs above.
- •30 Underline the correct word, as in the example.
- •Reported statements
- •Example:
- •33 Somebody says something to you which is opposite of what they said before. Write a suitable answer beginning I thought you said …
- •34 Report what these people are asking.
- •35 You have been on a holiday and have just come back home. You meet Paul, a friend of yours. He asks you a lot of questions.
- •36 Rewrite each sentence in reported speech.
- •38 Work in pairs. Tell your partner your favourite form of transport for short journeys (car, bus, etc.) and for long journeys, and say why you prefer them.
- •41 Work in pairs. Discuss pictures according to the tasks. Use expressions given below.
- •42 Work in pairs. Imagine you are going on a holiday. Discuss positive and negative sides of each way of traveling and choose one which would be the best to go by.
- •Useful tips
- •Unit 3
- •Lead-in
- •8 Read the text to decide if each statement (1-10) is true or false.
- •Safari Holidays
- •The Safari Team
- •Good Food
- •Quality Camping Equipment
- •9 Discuss in pairs the following questions.
- •10 You are going to read the text which informs the people about different places to stay at while on holidays. Before reading, discuss the following.
- •12 Read the advertisements. Compare and contrast the hotels using the information given then and say which hotel you would stay in and why.
- •14 Before listening discuss the following questions.
- •15 You will hear four young people being interviewed on a radio holiday programme. As you listen, write down which statement (a-e) each speaker (1-4) makes. There is one statement you do not need.
- •16 Discuss in groups. What’s your idea of a really good holiday?
- •18 Complete Anna’s conversation with the receptionist, then listen and check your answer.
- •20 Decide which word is the odd word out. Explain why it is an odd one.
- •21 Complete the sentences with a suitable word from the box.
- •23 Complete the following text with the correct derivatives of the word in bold.
- •25 Fill in the sentences with the appropriate word(s) associated with hotels. The first letter is given for you.
- •26 Complete each sentence with a word from the box. Use each word once only.
- •27 Read through the text and think of the word which best fits in each space. Write only one word in each space.
- •28 Fill in the gaps below with one of the words from the list below.
- •29 Which type of holiday would you choose and why?
- •31 Work in pairs. You can use the words below when you’re talking about holidays. Divide them into the six groups. There’s an example for you in each group.
- •Introductory verbs To report the meaning of a speaker’s words we can use various introductory verbs.
- •33 Read the following reported sentences and underline the special introductory verbs, then rewrite them in direct speech. There is an example at the beginning.
- •34 Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech using specific introductory words.
- •35 Turn from direct into reported speech or vice versa.
- •37 Fill in the gaps with one of the introductory verbs from the list below in the past simple.
- •38 First, choose an appropriate introductory verb, then report the sentences.
- •Speaking
- •39 Tell a partner about an interesting journey. It can be a real journey you’ve made, or you can invent one. Use these questions and the language in the box below to help you.
- •41 Role Play. Half the students are tourists. Half are travel agents.
- •42 A You and your friend are in the middle of a flight and you decide to write a postcard to someone in your group. Complete this one:
- •44 Formal letters usually contain ‘set phrases’. Look at phrases a-f. Match them to their functions 1-6. (Teacher’s)
- •Unit 4 tourist attractions
- •1 Name three things that make a place attractive to tourists. Work with a partner and compare your lists.
- •2 What are the main tourist attractions in your area
- •3 What do you think is the difference between a traveller, a visitor and a tourist? Write brief definitions of each word and discuss them with your partner. Reading
- •5 Fill in the gaps using the key words from the text.
- •Vocabulary and grammar
- •16 Complete each sentence with a word from the box. Use each word only once.
- •17 Match the words (a-j) with their explanations (1-10).
- •18 Fill in the gaps with the appropriate word(s) from the list below.
- •19 Complete each sentence 1-10 with a suitable ending a-j. Use each ending once.
- •20 Fill in the gaps with the correct words derived from nouns.
- •2 1 Read the text about Aorundel Castle, one of tourist attractions in England. For questions 1-10, decide which word (a, b, c or d) best fits each space. There is an example for you.
- •22 A tour guide is explaining part of the itinerary. Fill the gaps (1-8) in the two sections with words or phrases from the boxes. Use each word or phrase once only.
- •23 Fill in the appropriate idioms (a-h) related to “sights” from the list below.
- •24 Fill in the verb in the appropriate form as in the example.
- •Grammar revision
- •25 Put the words in brackets in the correct order. All the sentences are questions.
- •26 Make up questions using the words on the right.
- •When is the last entrance to the museum?
- •28 Yesterday you met a friend of yours, Carol. Here are some of the things Carol said to you.
- •29 Make a new sentence from the question in brackets.
- •30 Underline the correct word, as in the example.
- •31 Turn the following into the reported speech.
- •32 Turn the following questions into the reported speech.
- •33 For questions 1-10, choose the correct letter a, b, or c.
- •34 Turn the sentences into reported speech. In which of them do the tenses change? In which do they not change? Why?
- •35 Cross out the unnecessary word.
- •36 Work in pairs. Collect holiday itineraries from newspaper, travel agent, or Internet adverts. Discuss how interesting you think the itineraries are. Ask questions such as:
- •37 Sue took a tour to Cairns, Australia. Look at her itinerary. What questions could you ask about her trip? Finish the questions. There is an example for you.
- •5 What animals _______________?
- •38 Work in pairs. Make a list of some popular tourist destinations in your country or from around the world. Say what she/he can do or see in these places.
- •39 Describe the places on your list to the class but don’t say their names. The other students have to guess the places and say whether they would like to go there.
- •42 You have been asked to complete a questionnaire about travelling in your country. Fill in the questionnaire answering each question (1-10).
- •43 Design a tour/ itinerary of your town or area. What places in your town/area should a tourist visit?
- •Useful tips
- •Video class
- •12 Circle the answer you think is correct. Then watch the Documentary again and check. Give reasons for your answers.
- •Trolley
- •Jenny Quintana. New Headway pet Practice Tests. Oxford.
- •Neil Wood. Tourism and Catering. Workshop. – Oxford, 2003.
29 Complete these sentences using the correct form of one of the phrasal verbs above.
1 We didn’t … (=home) until 3 o’clock in the morning.
2 It’s late; we must be ….
3 I’m sorry I’m late; I was in a meeting and couldn’t ….
4 Put the food where the cat can’t … it.
5 I’d better be … now.
6 He’s getting old and he doesn’t … much any more.
7 How’s your business … ?
REPORTED SPEECH • Direct Speech is the exact words somebody said. We use quotation marks (“”) in direct speech. “I’ve made a long journey,” Pamela said. • Reported Speech Is the exact meaning of what someone said, but not the exact words. We don’t use quotation marks in reported speech. We can either use the word that after the introductory verb or we can omit it. Pamela said (that) she had made a long journey. • We can use say and tell in both direct and reported speech. • Tell is always used with a personal pronoun, but say may be used with or without a personal pronoun. • Say is always followed by the preposition to when it is used with an object pronoun. In reported speech, say is not followed by an object pronoun, but it can be followed by that. • We don’t use to with tell. • Ask is used in reported questions and requests. It is also used in direct questions. “Where is Tom?” he asked me. → He asked me where Tom was. “Will you help me?” mother said to me. → Mother asked me to help her. |
Expressions with say, tell and ask.
SAY
TELL
ASK |
good morning/afternoon, etc. something/nothing, etc. a prayer, so, a few words, etc.
the truth, a lie, a secret, a story, a joke, the time, the difference, sb one’s name, sb the way, one from another, one’s fortune, sb so, etc.
a favour, the time, a question, the price, etc. |
30 Underline the correct word, as in the example.
1 “Don’t forget to ask/say your boy friend to see you off, ” mum told/said to me.
2 Mum often tells/says us a story about adventurous travel before we go to bed.
3 Ann said/told that she was looking for unspoiled nature to travel to.
4 Can I ask/tell you a question, please?
5 Don told/said nothing about his decision to set off for a long journey.
6 Mike said/asked me where the nearest hotel was.
7 I said/asked someone on the street to tell/say me the way to the train station.
8 When I asked/told her about the price, she didn’t tell/say a word.
9 Before checking in, I told/said the receptionist my name.
10 We said/told good-bye to each other and left.
Reported statements
• When the introductory verb is in a past tense, the verb tenses change as follows:
Direct Speech |
Reported Speech |
Present Simple I”I’m hungry,” the customer said. Present Continuous “They are leaving for Paris” she said to me. Present Perfect “I’ve made a long journey,” he said. Past Simple “I booked the ticket,” Ann said. Past Continuos “We were dancing all night long,” she said. Future Simple “They will arrive soon,” he said.
|
Past Simple The customer said (that) he was hungry. Past Continuous She told me (that) they were leaving for Paris. Past Perfect He said (that) he had made a long journey. Past Simple/ Past Perfect Ann said that she booked/had booked the ticket. Past Continuos/Past Perfect Continuos She said (that) they were dancing/had been dancing all night long. Conditional (would) He said (that) they would arrive soon.
|
• The past perfect and past perfect continuous do not change in reported speech.
“They had packed their things by the time the taxi came,” she said. → She said that they had packed their things by the time the taxi came.
• Certain words and time expressions change as follows:
Direct speech |
Reported speech |
Here → Ago → Before → last week → next week → now → this → these → that → this morning → today → tomorrow → tonight → yesterday → come → |
There Before Earlier The week before The next week/the week after/the following week Then / that day / at the moment That / the Those / the That / the That morning That day The next day / the following day That night The day before / the previous day Go |
31 Compare the sentences and underline the differences.
Example:
They said they never thought about the drowned houses.
“We never think about the drowned houses.”
1 He said he would visit them the next day.
“I’ll visit you tomorrow.”
2 She said she could help us with our luggage.
“I can help you with your luggage.”
3 They told us they weren’t going to leave that evening.
“We aren’t going to leave this evening.”
4 We told them we had already locked the door.
“We’ve already locked the door.”
5 I said I hadn’t been there the day before.
“I wasn’t here yesterday.”
6 He said (that) he had written two letters to her.
“I wrote two letters to her.”
7 She said (that) she would be at home at 6.00.
“I will be at home at 6.00.”
8 They said (that) they were having their lunch.
“We’re having our lunch.”
9 He told them the plane had already landed.
“The plane has already landed.”
10 She said (that) she went there by train.
“I go there by train.”
32 Complete the second sentence so it means the same as the first, using no more than three words.