
- •2. Pain / ache
- •3) Fatigue / exhaustion / tiredness
- •Routine / regime / schedule / timetable
- •7. Alter / change
- •Remain / stay
- •To intend / to plan / to design
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •II a) Match the English words and word combinations to their Russian equivalents (pp.70-71).
- •III. Translate the following sentences into English using the active vocabulary of the text (рр. 70-71).
- •IV. Health and medicine
- •V. Translate the sentences from Russian into English using the active vocabulary (p.72).
- •VI. Complete the sentences using the right form of Present or Past Participles of the following verbs (p.73):
- •VIII. Fill in the gaps with the correct preposition (pp. 75-76).
- •IX. Translate into English using the correct prepositions (рр.75-76).
- •X. Study phrasal verbs with "give" and "go" (Upstream Intermediate, Appendix 2, p.186) and complete the following sentences with the correct particle.
- •XI. Replace the underlined words and phrases with a suitable phrasal verb with "give" or "go".
- •XII. Use phrasal verbs with "give" or "go" to complete the sentences below. Make additions to the context, if necessary.
- •XIII. Translate the sentences below using а suitable phrasal verb with "give" or "go".
- •Idioms and fIXed phrases (p. 77).
- •XIV. Paraphrase the following sentences using idioms and fixed phrases (p.77).
- •XV. Translate the sentences from Russian into English using the idioms and fixed phrases (р.77).
- •XVI. Translate the sentences from Russian into English based on the listening comprehension exercises on p.78, using the given words and word combinations.
- •1. Decline / decrease
- •2. Vary / differ
- •3. Cure / treat / heal
- •4. Region / area / district
- •5. Nature (wildlife) reserve / park
- •XVII. Read the texts on pp.80-81. Learn the pronunciation of the following words and word combinations:
- •XIX. Translate the sentences нот Russian into English using the vocabulary of the texts on рр. 80-81.
- •Consolidation
4. Region / area / district
a region - [n, C]
1) an area usually without fixed limits; the Arctic / desert I tropical regions; densely populated regions; pains in the abdominal region; a remote mountain region
2) an administrative division of the country
Barcelona is the capital of the autonomous region of Catalonia.
the regions [n, plural] - all of a country except the capital; London and the regions .
Tax incentives would be used to attract firms to the regions, away from the South-East.
38
an area - [n, C]
1)a region or part of the world, a country, a city, etc.; mountainous I uninhabited / desert areas of the world; in the Bristol area; inner city areas
2) a part of a room, surface, etc.; a part of a place that has a specific use; a picnic area; the reception area
3) a subject, range of activity or interest, etc., or a specified part or aspect of it; the area of finance / training / development; a new area of investigation; areas of concern / disagreement / controversy
Do you like the area (i.e. district) where you are living?
Clean the area around the sink.
area - [n, C / U]
the extent or measurement of a surface The area of the office is 35 square metres.
a district - [n, C]
1) a part of a country or town having a particular quality; mountainous / agricultural/residential districts; the Lake District
They live in one of the most exclusive districts of Paris.
2) an area of a country or town treated as an administrative unit: a postal / tax district; rural/urban districts
Schools in the district continue to perform badly.
NB! A region is usually large, is usually part of the country, and may or may not be thought of as a fixed land division. A district is smaller than a region and is usually an officially fixed area of a country or city. An area can be small or large, and is not usually thought of as a fixed land division.
region / area / district
They finally settled in the north-west __________.
The financial __________ is in the centre of Manila.
3.Varieties of these crops have been collected from all around the __________.
4.The police have searched the farm and the surrounding __________.
5.Government policy is to relocate jobs from the capital to the __________.
6. The Browns bought a brand new semi-detached house in a pleasant suburban __________.
7. The kitchen has a(n) __________of 12 square metres.
39
8. The government is going to carry out the reforms in the key __________of health and education.
5. Nature (wildlife) reserve / park
a nature reserve - [n, C]
an area of land where the animals, birds and plants, especially rare ones are officially protected
Marine biologists are calling for Cardigan Bay to be created a marine nature reserve to protect the dolphins.
park- [n, C]
a public garden or area of land with grass and trees, usually in a town, where people go in order to relax and enjoy themselves.
Let's go for a walk in the park.
reserve / park
He took a brisk walk with the dog around the__________.
2.During our journey to New Zealand we visited a volcanic crater and a wildlife __________.
3. Nature __________ are special places where rare animals and birds are protected.
4. How about going for a stroll in the nearest __________?
Exercises to the culture clip section (pp.80 - 81)