
- •2. Pain / ache
- •3) Fatigue / exhaustion / tiredness
- •Routine / regime / schedule / timetable
- •7. Alter / change
- •Remain / stay
- •To intend / to plan / to design
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •II a) Match the English words and word combinations to their Russian equivalents (pp.70-71).
- •III. Translate the following sentences into English using the active vocabulary of the text (рр. 70-71).
- •IV. Health and medicine
- •V. Translate the sentences from Russian into English using the active vocabulary (p.72).
- •VI. Complete the sentences using the right form of Present or Past Participles of the following verbs (p.73):
- •VIII. Fill in the gaps with the correct preposition (pp. 75-76).
- •IX. Translate into English using the correct prepositions (рр.75-76).
- •X. Study phrasal verbs with "give" and "go" (Upstream Intermediate, Appendix 2, p.186) and complete the following sentences with the correct particle.
- •XI. Replace the underlined words and phrases with a suitable phrasal verb with "give" or "go".
- •XII. Use phrasal verbs with "give" or "go" to complete the sentences below. Make additions to the context, if necessary.
- •XIII. Translate the sentences below using а suitable phrasal verb with "give" or "go".
- •Idioms and fIXed phrases (p. 77).
- •XIV. Paraphrase the following sentences using idioms and fixed phrases (p.77).
- •XV. Translate the sentences from Russian into English using the idioms and fixed phrases (р.77).
- •XVI. Translate the sentences from Russian into English based on the listening comprehension exercises on p.78, using the given words and word combinations.
- •1. Decline / decrease
- •2. Vary / differ
- •3. Cure / treat / heal
- •4. Region / area / district
- •5. Nature (wildlife) reserve / park
- •XVII. Read the texts on pp.80-81. Learn the pronunciation of the following words and word combinations:
- •XIX. Translate the sentences нот Russian into English using the vocabulary of the texts on рр. 80-81.
- •Consolidation
1. Decline / decrease
to decline - [v] (formal)
1) to become gradually less or worse (we use this especially about standards of work or performance);
The number of people buying their own homes has declined
Britain's economic performance declined noticeably during the 1970s.
2) to refuse to accept smth. or do smth.
He declined their invitation.
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to decrease (+to) [dɪ'kriːs] - [v]
to become less in quantity, size or intensity; to make smth. smaller, fewer - used especially in writing about business or technical subjects.
If a company improves its efficiency, its costs will decrease.
The speed of rotation gradually decreases to zero.
decline / decrease
Her influence __________ after she lost the election.
The number of staff has __________ from 217,000 to 114,000.
The band __________ to comment on the story.
Interest in sport is steadily __________.
He offered the boys some coffee. They __________ politely.
The government have __________ the size of grants.
2. Vary / differ
to vary ['vɛərɪ] - [v] (in smth.)-
to be different in size, volume, strength, etc.; (from smth. to smth.) to change, especially according to some factor; to regularly change what you do or the way that you do it.
These fish vary in weight from 3 lb to 5 lb.
Opinions vary widely on this point.
My doctor said I should vary my diet more. to differ- [v]
to be different from smtb. in quality, features etc.; to differ from; to differ widely / greatly; to differ ill cost / size / appearance etc.; if two people or groups differ about smth., they have opposite opinions (about / on / over)
Humans differ from other mammals in their ability to speak.
Opinions on the subject differ widely.
The two layers differed about how to present the case.
The two drugs have the same effect, but they differ ill certain important respects.
vary / differ
1.Ticket prices to New York __________, depending on the time of year.
2.Scottish law has always __________from English law.
3.My parents __________widely in their tastes.
4.Methods of treatment __________according to the age and general health of the patient.
5. The cheeses __________in flavour from mild to strong.
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6. in this respect French and English __________.
3. Cure / treat / heal
to cure- [v]
(smb. of smth.) to make someone who is ill well again; to make an illness disappear completely, usually by medical treatment; Synonym: to heal
The doctors cured her of cancer.
This illness cannot be cured easily.
to treat- [v]
(smb. / smth.; smb. for smth.) to give medical care or attention to a person or a condition
She was treated for sunstroke.
Doctors treated her with aspirin.
to heal- [v]
to become or make smth, healthy again; (smb. of smth.) to restore smb. to health; to cure smb. of a disease; Synonym: to cure
The wound healed slowly.
The holy man healed them of their sickness.
cure / treat / heal
Now doctors believe they have __________him of the disease.
Her cancer can only be controlled, not __________.
Last year the hospital __________ 40 cases of malaria.
The boy was __________ for a minor head wound.
5. Therapies like acupuncture do work and many people have been __________ by them.
6. An experienced nurse __________ all minor injuries.