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Speaking section

  1. Answer the following questions.

  1. Why they say that the history of MT began in 1666?

  2. What was the main purpose of the meeting between Weaver and A.D. Booth?

  3. How did the earliest “translation engines” work?

  4. What do we need to do to process any translation?

  5. What is the difference between bilingual and multilingual systems?

  6. What does rule-based machine translation rely on?

  7. What does statistical machine translation utilize?

  8. Are there any advantages or disadvantages of rule-based and statistical MTs?

  1. Topics for discussion.

  1. Machine Translation.

  2. Electronic Dictionaries.

  3. Internet Translation Engines.

  1. Prepare a presentation on the topic being discussed.

REFERENCES, USEFUL LINKS AND FURTHER READING

REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING

  1. ‘How computer works’, by Ron White, 2008, pp.8-9.

  2. Barry Haddow, Philipp Koehn. Analysing the effect of out-of-domain data on SMT systems.-Edinburgh.-2009.

Unit 6

Vocabulary numeral systems

        1. Match the words with their definitions:

  1. numeral (n.)

['njuːm(ə)r(ə)l]

  1. (476-c.550), Indian astronomer and mathematician

  1. 2) integer (n.)

['ɪntɪʤə]

  1. combine

  1. recur (v.)

[rɪ'kɜː]

  1. an electromotive force or potential difference expressed in volts

  1. Aryabhata I (n.)

[ˌarɪə'bɑːtə]

  1. relating to or based on the number twenty

  1. unary

['juːnəri]

  1. consisting of or involving a single component or element

  1. occurrence (n.)

[ə'kʌr(ə)n(t)s]

  1. occur again periodically or repeatedly

  1. voltage (n.)

[vo͟ʊltɪʤ]

  1. the action, fact, or instance of occurring

  1. hexadecimal (adj.)

[ˌhɛksə'dɛsɪm(ə)l]

  1. a symbol or group of symbols used to express a number: for example, 6 (Arabic), VI (Roman), 110 (binary)

  1. vigesimal (adj.)

[vɪ'ʤesɪm(ə)l]

  1. relating to or using a system of numerical notation that has 16 rather than 10 as its base

  1. merge (v.)

[mɜːʤɪŋ]

  1. a complete unit or entity

Watching

        1. Watch a video ‘Number Systems’, discuss with your partner and find the true answer to the following question:

  • Who were the true inventors of Number system?

Before you read

        1. Discuss with your partner the following question.

  • What are people using the Number system for?

        1. Skim the text to check your ideas.

Reading

Reading

READING

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