1. Поставьте прилагательное в правильную форму

1. Bananas require (hot) climate for growth than potatoes.

2. Consumers were interested in (cheap) goods of (high) quality.

3. Sometimes the work of a farmer is (difficult) than that of an industrial worker.

4. Food, clothes and a house are (necessary) things for man’s life.

5. Angola is known as a (little) developed country.

II. Переведите предложения в повелительном наклонении

1. Давайте рассмотрим способы решения проблемы.

2. Приходите завтра в 3 часа.

3. Перезвоните позднее.

III. Поставьте подходящий по смыслу модальный глагол

1. By means of computer programmes economists ... make more complex economic models in future.

2. Small nations... ensure their economic security only by effective cooperation with other nations.

3. Manufacturing ... (not) develop before the Industrial Revolution of the 18th century.

4. If there are a few firms in an industry, the change in the behaviour of one firm... influence other firms.

5. Any crisis in the economy of the USA ... seriously influence the economies of other nations.

6. …Russia supply its population with necessary amounts, of gas and petrol? — Yes, it....

7. You ... have a special licence to import or export exotic animals.

IV. Вставьте соответствующий предлог

1. The lamp is . . . the table.

2. The man is . . . the chair.

3. The pencil is ... the desk.

4. The black­board is ... the classroom.

5. We sit ... the table.

6. Please, sit down ... the table.

7. There is a picture ... the wall.

8. ... Sunday we often swim ... the river.

9. Last week he went ... Moscow.

10. They will go ... the college tomorrow.

11. Many peo­ple travel ... train.

12. I see many books ... the table and ... the bookcase.

13. I was born ... the first ... October.

14. Our lessons begin ... nine o'clock ... the morning.

15. He took some books ... the table and put them ... his bag.

16. We went ... home ... foot.

17. Our flat is ... the centre.

18. There was a lamp ... the table.

19. He will sit ... you.

Контрольная работа № 3

(3 семестр)

Для выполнения заданий контрольной работы № 3 необходимо повторить следующий грамматический материал.

• Страдательный залог

• Словообразование

• Сокращения (выучить сокращения)

• Условные предложения

1. Страдательный залог

Если подлежащее является объектом действия (предметом или лицом, на которое распространяется действие), переходный глагол стоит в форме страдательного залога.

I am asked.	Меня спрашивают.
She was given a book.	Ей дали книгу.
She was placed in the same group.	Ее посадили в ту же группу.

Времена глагола в страдательном залоге

	Simple (Indefinite)	Continuous (Progressive)	Perfect
	to be + V3	to be being + V3	to have been + V3
Present	I am + V3 he, she, it is + V3 we, you, they are + V3 usually, always, sometimes, every day/week…	I am being + V3 he, she, it is being + V3 we, you, they are being + V3 now	I, we, you, they have been + V3 he, she, it has been + V3 already, just, yet, since, for
Past	I, he, she, it was + V3 we, you, they were + V3 yesterday, last week …, … ago	I, he, she, it was being + V3 we, you, they were being + V3 at … o’clock, from… till…, when he came	I, he, she, it, we, you, they had been + V3 by…, when he came
Future	I, he, she, it, we, you, they will be + V3 tomorrow, next week …		I, he, she, it, we, you, they will have been + V3 by…, when he comes

• Если глагол употребляется с предлогом в действительном залоге, то в страдательном залоге этот предлог тоже необходимо использовать.

(The doctor was sent. – Доктора послали.

The doctor was sent for. – За доктором послали)

• Страдательный залог может употребляться с модальными глаголами. В таком случае используют форму be + V3.

(It must be done – Это должно быть сделано)

Упражнение:

Переделайте следующие предложения в страдательный залог. Обратите внимание на смену подлежащего.

1. They looked for the newspaper everywhere.

2. Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention.

3. You must take the box to the station.

4. Monkeys can climb even the tallest trees.

5. By six o’clock they had finished the work.

6. They sell milk in the shop.

7. We are repairing the clock now.

8. They didn’t invite her to the party.

9. Has our mother made some coffee?

10. He will give my brother English lessons.