13. Read the information and be ready to explain the essence of transposition. Prepare your own examples:
Transposition
consists in changing the word order necessitated by topic-comment
relationships. In the Russian language we place the known information
in the beginning of a sentence while the new one is placed at the
end. In the English language it is customary to use such structures
as there is/are and articles to show which information is new to the
listener or reader.
14.
Use transposition where necessary.
In
1922 a new leader arose in Britain.
Недавно
в Москве состоялась пресс-конференция.
Jet
take-off noise limits are to be introduced.
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15. Match the terms denoting translation techniques with their Russian equivalents.
Расширение,
перестановка, объединение предложений,
антонимический перевод, компрессия,
членение предложений, опущение,
добавление, функциональная замена.