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VI. К словам из колонки а подберите соответствующие слова из колонки в:

A B

1. entrepreneurship a. предприятие, бизнес

2. human labor b. предпринимательство

3. goods c. сделка

4. business e. человеческий труд

5 produce f. владелец

6 means of g. потребление, расход

7. need h. производство

8. bargain i. потребность, нужда

9. economic j. нанимать

10. economics k. капитал

11. owner l. производить

12. capital m способ, средство

13. consumption n. обмен

14. employ o. товары

15. exchange p. экономический

16. production q. экономика

V. Заполните пропуски словами, наиболее подходящими по смыслу:

  1. There are _____ available: land and natural resources, human labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.

a)bargains

b) factors of production

c) markets

d) business

  1. Those resources are used to produce _______ and services to satisfy our need for food, shelter, and clothing, and our other needs.

a) means

c) factors of production

b) goods

d) capital

  1. In between are systems that are based on private exchange and some government __ and allocation.

    a) capital

    c) business

    b) ownership

    d) goods

  2. The following sections define some basic terms in _______.

    a) economics

    b) welfare-state

    c) market

    d) business

  3. ______ can be a fascinating subject to study, because it looks at such important issues as whether or not taxes should be raised, the problems of inflation and depression, and much more.

    a) Macroeconomics

    b) Microeconomics

    c) Economics

    d) Systems

  4. Businesses receive money from individuals who become _____.

    a) owners

    b) entrepreneurs

    c) employers

    d) economists

  5. What happens to the supply of farm _____ when the government subsidizes farmers or keeps farm prices artificially low?

a) goods

b) products

c) bargains

d) marketplaces

VI. Определите, какие из следующих утверждений истинные, а какие ложные; Отметьте их буквами «t» (True), или “f” (False) соответственно:

1. Today, resource allocation in some countries is largely controlled.

2. Even welfare-state countries such as Norway and Sweden rely mostly on government business for wealth.

3. Regardless of the system used, the ultimate goal of economics is to make optimum use of resources so that people can attain a bad standard of living.

4. Nearly every major social, political, or economics issue can be discussed more intelligently and objectively once one understands basic macroeconomics.

5. Microeconomics is the study of the behavior of people and organizations in particular markets.

6. It looks at how prices are determined and how people and businesses respond to change in the marketplace.

7. Today the U.S. economy is an integral part of the world economy.

8. The future of the U.S. economy is directly tied to the future of economics in Japan, West Germany, Russia, Sought Korea, Canada and so on.

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