Internet

Computer technologies began to penetrate into the international market since 1980s. Now we can talk about the process of computer travel markets establishment.

The Internet is a global computer network that is decentralized and provides access to very valuable information to a wide number of users.

The most popular Internet services are e-mail for sending and receiving e-mail messages, also the World-Wide-Web.

The main Internet advantage is the possibility to obtain the cheapest means of communication between the agencies on one part and the clients on the other part. It is considered the crucial factor for agencies to be involved into Internet service.

Some specific services of the Internet software allow making a conversation with any point in the world for only a few cents per minute that is 5-10 times cheaper than the common telephone means of communication.

It is known that even small agencies spend several thousand dollars per month for their negotiations using telephone and fax-modems. Now they start using the more convenient e-mail.

The market development requires the permanent renewal of advertising materials. The Internet permits to do this rapidly and cheaply. It takes several seconds to replace information stored in WEB-pages.

Instead of big advertising posters the agencies present their small blocks of advertisements specifying their WEB-page address in the Internet.

Ecological Problems

Since ancient times Nature has served Man, being the source of his life. For thousands of years people lived in harmony with environment and it seemed to them that natural riches were unlimited. But with the development of civilization man's interference in nature began to increase.

Large cities with thousands of smoky industrial enterprises appear all over the world today. The by-products of their activity pollute the air we breathe, the water we drink, the land we grow grain and vegetables on.

Every year world industry pollutes the atmosphere with about 1000 million tons of dust and other harmful substances. Many cities suffer from smog. Vast forests are cut and burn in fire. Their disappearance upsets the oxygen balance. As a result some rare species of animals, birds, fish and plants disappear forever, a number of rivers and lakes dry up.

The pollution of air and the world's ocean, destruction of the ozone layer is the result of man's careless interaction with nature, a sign of the ecological crises.

The most horrible ecological disaster befell Ukraine and its people after the Chernobyl tragedy in April 1986. About 18 percent of the territory of Belarus was also polluted with radioactive substances. A great damage has been done to the agriculture, forests and people's health. The consequences of this explosion at the atomic power-station are tragic for the Ukrainian, Belarusian and other nations.

Environmental protection is of a universal concern. That is why serious measures to create a system of ecological security should be taken.

Some progress has been already made in this direction. As many as 159 countries — members of the UNO — have set up environmental protection agencies. Numerous conferences have been held by these agencies to discuss problems facing ecologically poor regions including the Aral Sea, the South Urals, Kuzbass, Donbass, Semipalatinsk and Chernobyl.

An international environmental research centre has been set up on Lake Baikal. The international organization Greenpeace is also doing much to preserve the environment.

But these are only the initial steps and they must be carried onward to protect nature, to save life on the planet not only for the sake of the present but also for the future generations.