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6.5 Describe the Mendeleyev’s life way stages after having composed sentences from the following words and expressions

1834 – to be born

1859 – to be sent

1863 – to become Professor of Chemistry

1866 – Professor of General Chemistry, classic textbook “Principles of Chemistry”

1869 – to publish, the periodic table of elements

1871 – the improved table, to leave gaps for elements, to be unknown

1893 – the Bureau of Weights and Measures, to hold the position

1907 – to die

6.6 Translate into English and speak about k. A. Timiryazev

1) Россияне почитают и уважают великого русского ученого К. А. Тимирязева.

2) Свой замечательный научный труд «Наука и демократия» Тимирязев посвятил своим родителям, которые повлияли на его мировоззрение.

3) На первом Конгрессе Натуралистов в Петербурге Тимирязев сделал доклад о своих экспериментах в области питания растений из воздуха.

4) Однако, проблема фотосинтеза особенно интересовала ученого, так как она связана с существованием жизни на земле.

5) Тимирязев был уверен, что «наука, основанная на демократии, и демократия, укрепленная наукой, принесут мир народам».

6) В Москве сооружен памятник великому ученому и гражданину.

7) Старейшая Сельскохозяйственная Академия в России носит его имя.

6.7 Text 2. Read and retell the text Sakharov

Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov, an outstanding scientist and public figure, was born on the 21st of May, 1921, into the family of teachers. He graduated from Moscow University in 1942. In 1947 he defended his thesis for the degree of Candidate of Science. In 1953 he defended his Doctorate thesis and was elected member of the Academy of Sciences.

Sakharov played a decisive role in developing the Soviet hydrogen bomb. While working on the bomb he came to the conclusion that any atomic and nuclear weapons should be banned.

In 1966 he took part in his first human rights demonstration, a one-minute silent protest in Pushkin Square. A year later, he wrote a letter to Communist Party leader Leonid Brezhnev defending imprisoned dissidents.

He fought courageously for human rights in the former USSR and in 1975 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

His international repute as a scientist kept him out official, but in 1980 he was deprived of all his titles and orders and exiled to the city of Gorky. In Gorky he continued to work for peace, justice and human rights.

Only in 1985 A. D. Sakharov was allowed to come back to Moscow. It was Mikhail Gorbachev who helped A. Sakharov to return to Moscow. He was given back all his titles and 3 years later he was elected a deputy of the Supreme Soviet. But soon he died in 1989.

A. D. Sakharov is remembered by everybody as an outstanding humanist and philosopher. He realized even in 1968 that our society should develop in a new direction. He foresaw the changes that are taking place now

6.8 Listen to the text (see 7.16; 7.17; 7.18)

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