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4 Complete these sentences with be, to be, being or been and decide what type of passive each one is.

  1. After trapped for hours, they were found alive. (...) a Simple modal passive

  2. Herds of cattle are nowhere seen. (...) b Modal perfect passive

  3. Small teams have had to flown in to some areas. (...) с Passive gerund

  4. Other buildings seem to have blown away. (...) d Phrasal modal passive

  5. If the wind returns, more trees may knocked over. (...) e Passive infinitive

  6. Dozens of people could have buried in there. (...) f Perfect passive infinitive

5 Complete this news report with these verbs in the passive.

block close destroy expect flood injure knock leave report rescue

Many homes on the island of Jamaica (1)…………..by hurricane Lester yesterday. Today, high winds (2)……………….to bring more rain and problems for the island's residents. Some parts of the island (3)……………….without electricity last night and many roads(4)………………by fallen trees that (5)………………down during the storm. The area around Savanna-La-Mar on the south coast (6)……………….and some residents have had(7)……….……….from the roofs of their houses. Most businesses and schools in Kingston(8)………….…….today as people emerge from their battered homes to survey the damage. More than 100 people (9)……………., but no deaths (10)………………

6 Complete each sentence with a passive so that it has a similar meaning to the one above.

  1. You can't see the house from the street.

The house

  1. 'They won't correct your papers before Friday'

He said our papers

  1. Someone must have taken the towels out of the dryer.

The towels

  1. Nobody's going to steal your books from this room.

Your books

  1. People were telling me what to do all the time and I didn't enjoy it. I didn't enjoy

7 Choose one passive verb phrase for each space in these sentences (from a report on the use of dna testing by the police).

is also called has also been used can be used

is believed have been shown may have been convicted

was released had been sentenced would never have been solved

DNA is the chemical in the cells of plants and animals which carries inherited characteristics, or

genetic information. DNA testing (l) to identify each person as a

unique individual on the basis of that genetic information. It (2)

'genetic fingerprinting'. The results of DNA testing are now being accepted as evidence in cases where it (3)………………..that the wrong person (4)……………………of a crime. In recent years, more than seventy people (5) ……………….to be innocent through DNA testing. Many of those people (6)……………….to life in prison. In one case, a man (7)…………….after nineteen years in prison. DNA testing(8)………………in some murder cases that (9) …………………without it.

Passive verbs