Ibn Bājjah (Avempace)

(1070-1138) is the first major representative of the eastern peripatetism in

Muslim•In hisSpain“Farewell. (прощальный) message” Ibn Bājjah considers

the questions of first ‘engi[i]ne, a human goal, connection of person with an active mind.

Ibn Rushd (Averroes)

(1126-1198) - Western-Arab

philosopher.

• Developed the doctrine of dual truth.

• The first substance is identical to world order

• Genesis of things based on their unity, relationships.

Ibn Khaldun (1332- 1406).

He almost did not interested in classical problems of cosmology and philosophy. His areas of interest was history.

He has created a theory of social development from the lowest level (barbarism) to the highest (civilization), through the development of productive activities of people, explaining the development of social life through the development of production.

A mystical form of Islam expressed in such a direction as Sufism. Fundamentals of Sufism incorporated in the 9th century by Egyptian al-Misri and a resident

Muhasibi

•However, Sufism has been developed in the esoteric concepts of al-Hallaj (I am truth) and al-Ghazali (Sufism is the essence of Islam.)