- •Местоимение (The Pronoun)
- •Exercises:
- •8. Заполните пропуски соответствующими возвратно-усилительными местоимениями.
- •15. Переведите на русский язык; объясните употребление неопределенных местоимений.
- •16. Переведите предложения; выделите местоимения “no” и его производные.
- •17. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на неопределенные местоимения.
- •18. Замените выделенные местоимения противоположными по значению.
- •19. Выразите мысль следующих предложений при помощи утвердительной формы сказуемого и отрицательных местоимений.
- •20. Употребите в ответе отрицательные слова "nobody", "nowhere", "never", "nothing", "no one", "no".
- •21. Выберите соответствующее неопределенное местоимение из указанных в скобках.
- •22. Заполните пропуски местоимениями "some", "any", "no".
17. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на неопределенные местоимения.
1. Something important took place there. 2. Nobody failed in this examination yesterday. 3. I wasn't shown any interesting photographs. 4. Have you any questions? 5. Can anybody show me the way to the station? 6. He didn't try to do anything. 7. The commission has found nothing wrong. 8. They made no changes in the working plan. 9. Nothing interesting happened while I was away. 10. No traffic was allowed along the street because of the accident. 11. He could think of nothing really interesting. 12. Some new safety rules were considered by the committee. 13. I couldn't understand anything from his letter. 14. The old man didn't get any education.
18. Замените выделенные местоимения противоположными по значению.
Образец: Everybody was present. - Nobody was present.
1. Everything was ready. 2. We saw flowers everywhere. 3. There was place for everybody. 4. Everyone wore a hat. 5. He told the news to every one of his friends. 6. Tell me everything about your journey. 7. We expect somebody else. 8. He is afraid of someone. 9. They supposed something of the kind. 10. It belongs to someone. 11. She wrote of something else.
19. Выразите мысль следующих предложений при помощи утвердительной формы сказуемого и отрицательных местоимений.
Образец: We didn't expect anybody to dinner. - We expected nobody to dinner.
1. The book doesn't give any information on the history of engineering. 2. He doesn't know anything about it. 3. I have not given my address to any one. 4. There isn't any atmosphere in space. 5. The students didn't do anything on the day after the examination. 6. I do not know anybody in this city. 7. My son cannot speak any foreign language. 8. We haven't been anywhere this week. 9. He didn't see anybody in the room.
20. Употребите в ответе отрицательные слова "nobody", "nowhere", "never", "nothing", "no one", "no".
Образец: When I don't know any student in the group I say: "I know no one (no student) in the group".
1. What do you say when you don't sее any things on the table? 2. What do you say when you don't see any people in the room? 3. What do you say when you don't go to any place on the next day? 4. What do we see in a dark-room? 5. Can you buy anything without money? 6. Do you ever sleep with open eyes? 7. What letter comes before "A"? 8. What letter comes after "Z"?
21. Выберите соответствующее неопределенное местоимение из указанных в скобках.
1. ... students of our group will take part in the conference. (some, any) 2. Do you know ... foreign language? (some, any) 3. I shall go ... on Sunday. (somewhere, anywhere) 4. Will you go ... in summer? (somewhere, anywhere) 5. I know ... here. (anybody, nobody) 6. I don't know ... here. (anybody, nobody) 7. You have... mistakes in your test-paper. (any, no) 8. This book doesn't give ... information on the history of this Institute. (no, any). 9. This book gives ... information on the history of this Institute. (some, any)