Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
топики.doc
Скачиваний:
3
Добавлен:
10.08.2019
Размер:
67.07 Кб
Скачать

My speciality

(Architecture)

The Faculty of Architecture and Building Engineering of the Ufa State Petroleum Technological University trains architects, civil and sanitary engineers. It was founded in 1969. Young people choose the career of an architect because it is quite easy for an architect or a building engineer to find a well-paid job or start their own business in this country.

The students of this faculty study different subjects to get scientific and professional training. Architects must know mathematics as well as many facts about building materials. They also need some knowledge of sculpture, design, city planning, drawing, painting, foreign languages, history of arts, etc. All these will help them to become well-educated specialists.

Designing a building, an architect should consider structural principles and materials, social and economic requirements. They should always keep in mind three basic aims of building - convenience, strength and beauty, as any building should serve some definite needs of people, either practical or emotional, or both. Every building should be pleasant in appearance, strong and durable.

An architect should be an artist as well as an inventive engineer. A professional architect deals with designing houses, industrial and public buildings. The latter include hospitals, clubs, sports centres and others.

The chief task of an architect is to improve the quality of their creations, both artistically and technically, and to keep up the best traditions of native and foreign architecture.

Building engineering

I am a student of the Faculty of Architecture and Building Engineering of the Ufa State Petroleum Technological University. Our faculty trains civil engineers, sanitary engineers and architects. It was founded in 1969. I am specializing in civil engineering.

Young people choose the career of a civil engineer because it is quite easy to find a good job or start a business in construction industry. Besides, it's a pleasure for engineers and architects to see the immediate results of their work, its necessity and beauty.

The development of construction industry depends on many other industries. Great attention is paid to building materials industry. It supplies the construction industry with essential materials.

Construction is divided into industrial, agricultural, road, housing and others. Housing construction is carried out on a large scale in our country. The aim of a civil engineer is to provide people with a cosy home, which has all modern conveniences.

Builders construct and reconstruct palaces of culture, theatres, schools, hospitals, houses and other public and industrial buildings.

In order to be a good specialist an engineer must know mathematics, physics, history of arts, qualities of building materials, the scale and specifications and so on. They should also have a good command of building techniques and methods. They must be able to read technical drawings of the project. At the University the students learn a foreign language. Speaking good English or German helps them to find a well-paid job both in this country and abroad.